{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T03:14:38Z","timestamp":1774322078199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,22]],"date-time":"2009-02-22T02:09:19Z","timestamp":1235268559000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Slow build-up of cochlear suppression during sustained contralateral noise: Central modulation of olivocochlear efferents?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Larsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Charles","family":"Liberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2169918","article-title":"Time-course of the human medial olivocochlear reflex","volume":"119","author":"Backus","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90199-B","article-title":"Does type I afferent dysfunction reveal itself through lack of efferent suppression","volume":"65","author":"Berlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00082-F","article-title":"Binaural noise suppresses linear click-evoked otoacoustic emissions more than ipsilateral or contralateral noise","volume":"87","author":"Berlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620020044","article-title":"Effects of anesthesia on efferent-mediated adaptation of the DPOAE","volume":"3","author":"Boyev","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015396","article-title":"Efferent control of cochlear inner hair cell responses in the guinea pig","volume":"354","author":"Brown","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015396","article-title":"Efferent control of cochlear inner hair cell responses in the guinea-pig","volume":"354","author":"Brown","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(78)90201-7","article-title":"Auditory nerve activity influenced by contralateral sound stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Buno","year":"1978","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099209072897","article-title":"Effects of contralateral white noise on click-evoked emissions in normal and sensorineural ears: towards an exploration of the medial olivocochlear system","volume":"31","author":"Collet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.039081","article-title":"Separate mechanical processes underlie fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity","volume":"548","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.4.1826","article-title":"Fast, slow, and steady-state effects of contralateral acoustic activation of the medial olivocochlear efferent system in awake guinea pigs: action of gentamicin","volume":"78","author":"da Costa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381086","article-title":"Production of cochlear potentials by inner and outer hair cells","volume":"60","author":"Dallos","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00955.2006","article-title":"Selective removal of lateral olivocochlear efferents increases vulnerability to acute acoustic injury","volume":"97","author":"Darrow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1541","article-title":"Neural population coding of sound level adapts to stimulus statistics","volume":"8","author":"Dean","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399054","article-title":"Asynchronous neural activity recorded from the round window","volume":"87","author":"Dolan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-03-00800.1992","article-title":"Cholinergic inhibition of short (outer) hair cells of the chick\u2019s cochlea","volume":"12","author":"Fuchs","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903533","article-title":"Model of crossed olivocochlear bundle effects","volume":"56","author":"Geisler","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Acous. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00537.2003","article-title":"Modulation of cochlear afferent response by the lateral olivocochlear system: activation via electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus","volume":"90","author":"Groff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib18","article-title":"The physiology of olivocochlear efferents","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Guinan","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1121\/1.416066","article-title":"Medial efferent inhibition produces the largest equivalent attenuations at moderate to high sound levels in cat auditory-nerve fibers","volume":"100","author":"Guinan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7","article-title":"Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans","volume":"27","author":"Guinan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902210310","article-title":"Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex","volume":"221","author":"Guinan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(88)90024-X","article-title":"Effects of electrical stimulation of efferent olivocochlear neurons on cat auditory-nerve fibers. II. Spontaneous rate","volume":"33","author":"Guinan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)00138-4","article-title":"Contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans: intensity effects","volume":"101","author":"Hood","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2533","article-title":"Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. II. Enhancement of auditory-nerve response to masked tones","volume":"70","author":"Kawase","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/30.1-2.81","article-title":"A new measure of rank correlation","volume":"30","author":"Kendall","year":"1938","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib26","series-title":"The relationship of gross potentials recorded from the cochlea to single unit activity in the auditory nerve","author":"Kiang","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.6.3095","article-title":"Conditioning-related protection from acoustic injury: effects of chronic deefferentation and sham surgery","volume":"78","author":"Kujawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620010047","article-title":"Effects of olivocochlear feedback on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in guinea pig","volume":"2","author":"Kujawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-002-3018-6","article-title":"Disruption of lateral efferent pathways: functional changes in auditory evoked responses","volume":"4","author":"Le Prell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.5.1779","article-title":"Response properties of cochlear efferent neurons: monaural vs. binaural stimulation and the effects of noise","volume":"60","author":"Liberman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.1.123","article-title":"The olivocochlear efferent bundle and susceptibility of the inner ear to acoustic injury","volume":"65","author":"Liberman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90003-1","article-title":"Physiology and anatomy of single olivocochlear neurons in the cat","volume":"24","author":"Liberman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414956","article-title":"The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2f1\u2212f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission","volume":"99","author":"Liberman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib34","first-page":"1826","article-title":"Fast, slow, and steady-state effects of contralateral scoutic activation of the medial olivocochlear efferent system in awake guinea pigs: action of gentamicin","author":"Lima da Costa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Phys. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4701","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-12-04701.2000","article-title":"Predicting vulnerability to acoustic injury with a non-invasive assay of olivocochlear reflex strength","volume":"20","author":"Maison","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10490","article-title":"Olivocochlear innervation in mouse: immunocytochemical maps, crossed vs. uncrossed contributions and colocalization of ACh, GABA, and CGRP","volume":"455","author":"Maison","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000128978","article-title":"Medial olivocochlear functioning and speech perception in noise in older adults","volume":"13","author":"Mukari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00325.1996","article-title":"The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea","volume":"16","author":"Murugasu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414508","article-title":"Olivocochlear reflex assays: effects of contralateral sound on compound action potentials versus ear-canal distortion products","volume":"99","author":"Puria","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.2.549","article-title":"Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on temporary threshold shifts in auditory sensitivity. I. Dependence on electrical stimulation parameters","volume":"60","author":"Rajan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib41","series-title":"Protective Functions of the Efferent Pathways to the Mammalian Cochlea: a Review","author":"Rajan","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6684","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-17-06684.2000","article-title":"Centrifugal pathways protect hearing sensitivity at the cochlea in noisy environments that exacerbate the damage induced by loud sound","volume":"20","author":"Rajan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.3.1277","article-title":"Noise priming and the effects of different cochlear centrifugal pathways on loud-sound-induced hearing loss","volume":"86","author":"Rajan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426948","article-title":"Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian OAEs","volume":"105","author":"Shera","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-01-00428.1997","article-title":"Unique postsynaptic signaling at the hair cell efferent synapse permits calcium to evoke changes on two time scales","volume":"17","author":"Sridhar","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03667.1995","article-title":"A novel cholinergic \u201cslow effect\u201d of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig","volume":"15","author":"Sridhar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90122-5","article-title":"Comparative ototoxicity of gentamicin in the guinea pig and two strains of rats","volume":"31","author":"Sullivan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890070104","article-title":"Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons","volume":"7","author":"Vetter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib49","unstructured":"Vetter, D.E., Maison, S.F., Taranda, J., Bond, C., Elgoyhen, A.B., Liberman, M.C., Adelman, J.A. 2005a. Role of the calcium-activated potassium channel SK2 in olivocochlear system development and function. Abstracts of the XXVIIIth ARO Midwinter Meeting 28."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib50","unstructured":"Vetter, D.E., Katz, E., Maison, S.F., Taranda, J., Huang, C., Elgoyhen, A.B., Liberman, M.C., Boulter, J., 2005b. Role of \u03b110 nAChR subunits in the development and function of the olivocochlear system. Abstracts of the XXVIIIth ARO Midwinter Meeting 28."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20594","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708545105","article-title":"The alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit is required for normal synaptic function and integrity of the olivocochlear system","volume":"104","author":"Vetter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/000164801300043848","article-title":"Otoacoustic emissions and medial olivocochlear suppression during auditory recovery from acoustic trauma in humans","volume":"121","author":"Veuillet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90032-4","article-title":"Effects of contralateral sound on auditory-nerve responses. I. Contributions of cochlear efferents","volume":"37","author":"Warren","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912234","article-title":"Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat","volume":"48","author":"Wiederhold","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912234","article-title":"Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat","volume":"48","author":"Wiederhold","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.4.1002","article-title":"Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on auditory nerve response to tones in noise","volume":"57","author":"Winslow","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3168","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.6.3168","article-title":"Gentamicin blocks both fast and slow effects of olivocochlear activation in anesthetized guinea pigs","volume":"82","author":"Yoshida","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.1.84","article-title":"Fast, but not slow, effects of olivocochlear activation are resistant to apamin","volume":"85","author":"Yoshida","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00210-5","article-title":"Acoustic injury in mice: 129\/SvEv is exceptionally resistant to noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"141","author":"Yoshida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595509000318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595509000318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T01:29:18Z","timestamp":1558142958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595509000318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378595509000318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}