{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:09:51Z","timestamp":1792130991167,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,23]],"date-time":"2009-10-23T09:12:04Z","timestamp":1256289124000},"page":"3-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Education, occupation, noise exposure history and the 10-yr cumulative incidence of hearing impairment in older adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Cruickshanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Nondahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ted S.","family":"Tweed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry L.","family":"Wiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara E.K.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Chappell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayna S.","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1522","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults","volume":"168","author":"Agrawal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib2","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 1991. Maximum Permissible Ambient Noise Levels for Audiometric Test Rooms (ANSI S3.1-1991). ANSI, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib3","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 1996. Specifications for Audiometers (ANSI S3.6-1996). ANSI, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib4","unstructured":"ANSI, 1999. American National Standard Maximum Permissible Ambient Noise Levels for Audiometric Test Rooms. (ANSI S3.1-1999). ANSI, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib5","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute, 2004. American National Standard Specification for Audiometers. (ANSI S3.6-2004), New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib6","unstructured":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (AHSA), 1987. Guidelines for Manual Pure-Tone Threshold Audiometry. ASHA, vol. 20, pp. 297\u2013301."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(92)90189-T","article-title":"Physiological and histological changes associated with the reduction of the threshold shift during interrupted noise exposure","volume":"62","author":"Boettcher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib8","first-page":"152","article-title":"Risk factors related to age-associated hearing loss in the speech frequencies","volume":"7","author":"Brant","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.05.008","article-title":"Aspirin attenuates gentamicin ototoxicity: from the laboratory to the clinic","volume":"226","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","article-title":"Regression models and life tables","volume":"B34","author":"Cox","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib11","series-title":"Analysis of Survival Data","author":"Cox","year":"1984"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.21.1715","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"279","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009713","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss in older adults in Beaver Dam, WI: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"148","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.10.1041","article-title":"The five-year incidence and progression of hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study, 2003","volume":"129","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib15","unstructured":"Cruickshanks, K.J., Zhan, W., Zhong, W., 2010. Epidemiology of age-related hearing impairment. In: Gordon-Salant, S., Frisina, R.D., Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R. (Eds.), The Aging Auditory System: Perceptual Characterization and Neural Bases of Presbycusis. In: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol. 34, XVI, 304 p. Hardcover, New York. ISBN: 978-1-4419-0992-3."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh386","article-title":"Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: an overview of eight European countries","volume":"34","author":"Dalstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.5.661","article-title":"The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults","volume":"45","author":"Dalton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"Suppl. 111","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109137382","article-title":"Incidence of hearing decline in the elderly","author":"Gates","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00223-3","article-title":"Longitudinal threshold changes in older males with audiometric notches","volume":"141","author":"Gates","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2004.01.013","article-title":"Sex differences in distortion product otoacoustic emissions as a function of age in CBA mice","volume":"192","author":"Guimaraes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14246","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606891103","article-title":"Progestin negatively affects hearing in aged women","volume":"103","author":"Guimaraes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib22","unstructured":"Hederstierna, C., Hultcrantz, M., Collins, A., Rosenhall, U., in press. The menopause triggers hearing decline in healthy women. Hearing Research, Sep 23. (Epub ahead of print)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00525.x","article-title":"Race and sex differences in age-related hearing loss; the health, aging, and body composition study","volume":"53","author":"Helzner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2307\/2281868","article-title":"Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1973","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Kaplan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00769-2","article-title":"The changes in visual acuity in a population over a 10-year period. The Beaver Dam eye study","volume":"108","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2307\/1402373","article-title":"Average partial association in three-way contingency tables: a review and discussion of alternative tests","volume":"46","author":"Landis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int. Stat. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200208000-00001","article-title":"A multi-center, double blind clinical trial comparing benefit from three commonly used hearing aid circuits","volume":"23","author":"Larson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200502000-00001","article-title":"Longitudinal study of pure-tone thresholds in older persons","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116049","article-title":"The validity of self-reported and surrogate-reported cataract and age-related macular degeneration in the Beaver Dam eye study","volume":"134","author":"Linton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2307\/2282717","article-title":"Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom; extensions of the Mantel\u2013Haenszel procedure","volume":"58","author":"Mantel","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Am. Statist. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93068-K","article-title":"Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study","volume":"337","author":"Marmot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, G.E., Chen, E., Fok, A.K., Walker, H., Lim, A., Nicholls, E.F., Cole, S., Kobor, M.S., 2009. Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 14. (Epub ahead of print).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902971106"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib34","first-page":"251","article-title":"Interexaminer reliability of otoscopic signs and tympanometric measures for older adults","volume":"7","author":"Nondahl","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181b1d418","article-title":"Notched audiograms and noise exposure history in older adults","volume":"30","author":"Nondahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb06643.x","article-title":"Low prevalence of hearing aid use among older adults with hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"46","author":"Popelka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02601.x","article-title":"Moderate alcohol consumption and hearing loss; a protective effect","volume":"48","author":"Popelka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.068817","article-title":"Co-occurrence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease by social class: 1958 British birth cohort","volume":"62","author":"Power","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.010","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy diminishes hearing in peri-menopausal mice","volume":"252","author":"Price","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(91)90197-H","article-title":"The effect of exposure level on the development of progressive resistance to noise","volume":"52","author":"Subramaniam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114028","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure, noise-induced hearing loss and theepidemiology of high blood pressure","volume":"121","author":"Talbott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib42","first-page":"690","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing loss: a possible marker for high blood pressure in older noise-exposed populations","volume":"32","author":"Talbott","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.12.010","article-title":"The effects of acoustic environment after traumatic noise exposure on hearing and outer hair cells","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/032)","article-title":"The association between cardiovascular disease and cochlear function in older adults","volume":"48","author":"Torre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib45","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), 2009. Screening for Hearing Impairment in Older Adults, Topic Page. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Available at http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/clinic\/uspstf\/uspshear.htm (Accessed 12 Aug)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2504.593","article-title":"Hearing impairment and social isolation in the elderly","volume":"25","author":"Weinstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.19.4.2","article-title":"Changes in hearing thresholds over 10 years in older adults","volume":"19","author":"Wiley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595509002536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595509002536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T22:11:09Z","timestamp":1739398269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595509002536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378595509002536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}