{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:20:15Z","timestamp":1789986015210,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,20]],"date-time":"2010-05-20T12:29:33Z","timestamp":1274358573000},"page":"66-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Formation of associations in auditory cortex by slow changes of tonic firing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Brosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Selezneva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Scheich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5283.1868","article-title":"Dynamics of ongoing activity: explanation of the large variability in evoked cortical responses","volume":"273","author":"Arieli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-07-02592.1998","article-title":"Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning","volume":"18","author":"Armony","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1990.70.1.1","article-title":"Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior","volume":"70","author":"Birbaumer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl128","article-title":"Physiological and anatomical evidence for multisensory interactions in auditory cortex","volume":"17","author":"Bizley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6797","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1571-05.2005","article-title":"Non-auditory events of a behavioral procedure activate auditory cortex of highly trained monkeys","volume":"25","author":"Brosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib6","series-title":"Auditory Cortex: towards a Synthesis of Human and Animal Research","first-page":"127","article-title":"Non-acoustic influence on neural activity in auditory cortex","author":"Brosch","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib7","unstructured":"Brosch, M., Selezneva, E., Scheich, H. Rule-based learning of primate auditory cortex from reward prediction errors, submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(99)00006-2","article-title":"Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior","volume":"101","author":"Brunia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. (Amst)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.04.021","article-title":"Anatomical connections suitable for the direct processing of neuronal information of different modalities via the rodent primary auditory cortex","volume":"258","author":"Budinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1219","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.04.011","article-title":"Dynamics of infraslow potentials in the primary auditory cortex: component analysis and contribution of specific thalamic-cortical and non-specific brainstem-cortical influences","volume":"11","author":"Filippov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7510","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-20-07510.2003","article-title":"Auditory cortical neurons respond to somatosensory stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Fu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6013","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5733-08.2009","article-title":"Entrainment of slow oscillations of auditory thalamic neurons by repetitive sound stimuli","volume":"29","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.04.008","article-title":"Is neocortex essentially multisensory?","volume":"10","author":"Ghazanfar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248287","article-title":"Single unit activity in the auditory cortex of a monkey performing a short term memory task","volume":"74","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8281","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-23-08281.2003","article-title":"Slow oscillation in non-lemniscal auditory thalamus","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.04.004","article-title":"The fMRI signal, slow cortical potential and consciousness","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.4.888","article-title":"Prolonged rewarding stimulation of the rat medial forebrain bundle: neurochemical and behavioural consequences","volume":"120","author":"Hernandez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(78)90277-7","article-title":"Modulation of auditory cortex unit activity during the performance of a conditioned response","volume":"62","author":"Kitzes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/35087595","article-title":"Retrospective and prospective coding for predicted reward in the sensory thalamus","volume":"412","author":"Komura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1528","article-title":"Auditory thalamus integrates visual inputs into behavioral gains","volume":"8","author":"Komura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00412364","article-title":"Hirnpotential\u00e4nderungen bei Willk\u00fcrbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale","volume":"281","author":"Kornhuber","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.014","article-title":"Spontaneous events outline the realm of possible sensory responses in neocortical populations","volume":"62","author":"Luczak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7468","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5401-05.2006","article-title":"Effects of reward and behavioural context on neural activity in the primate inferior colliculus","volume":"26","author":"Metzger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2272","article-title":"Interval time coding by neurons in the presupplementary and supplementary motor areas","volume":"12","author":"Mita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11471","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1815-09.2009","article-title":"The convergence of information about rewarding and aversive stimuli in single neurons","volume":"29","author":"Morrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90328-7","article-title":"Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey","volume":"171","author":"Niki","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80375-X","article-title":"Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala","volume":"19","author":"Quirk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05225-8","article-title":"Slow negative brain potentials as reflections of specific modular resources of cognition","volume":"45","author":"R\u00f6sler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)90975-7","article-title":"Slow and multiple unit potentials in trace and temporal conditioning controlled by electrical reward in the rat","volume":"61","author":"Rowland","year":"1985","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-05-02606.1994","article-title":"Involvement of auditory cortical and hippocampal neurons in auditory working memory and reference memory in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Sakurai","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.09.012","article-title":"Low-frequency neuronal oscillations as instruments of sensory selection","volume":"32","author":"Schroeder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227834","article-title":"Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum","volume":"91","author":"Schultz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4595","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04595.1992","article-title":"Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward","volume":"12","author":"Schultz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.10.027","article-title":"Dual time scales for categorical decision making in auditory cortex","volume":"16","author":"Selezneva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(94)00283-7","article-title":"Increased neuronal firing in the rat auditory cortex associated with preparatory set","volume":"37","author":"Shinba","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123513","article-title":"Reward timing in the primary visual cortex","volume":"311","author":"Shuler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8235588","article-title":"Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain","volume":"262","author":"Steriade","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/203380a0","article-title":"Contingent negative variation: an electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain","volume":"203","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00828.2007","article-title":"Early stages of melody processing: stimulus-sequence and task-dependent neuronal activity in monkey auditory cortical fields A1 and R","volume":"100","author":"Yin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595510002480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595510002480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T09:38:57Z","timestamp":1559122737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595510002480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378595510002480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2010.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}