{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:45:10Z","timestamp":1790387110638,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"SNF","award":["138726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["138726"]}]},{"name":"DFG","award":["EI 231\/6-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EI 231\/6-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T22:35:39Z","timestamp":1437518139000},"page":"218-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Contribution of the incudo-malleolar joint to middle-ear sound transmission"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"given":"Rahel","family":"Gerig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Ihrle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christof","family":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Dalbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Dobrev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flurin","family":"Pfiffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albrecht","family":"Eiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Hoon","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib1","series-title":"Standard Practice for Describing System Output of Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F2504-05","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Zur Physik des Mittelohres und \u00fcber das H\u00f6ren bei fehlerhaftem Trommelfell","volume":"1","author":"B\u00e9k\u00e9sy","year":"1936","journal-title":"Akust. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00dcber die Messung Schwingungsamplitude der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchen mittels einer kapazitiven Sonde","volume":"6","author":"B\u00e9k\u00e9sy","year":"1941","journal-title":"Akust. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib4","series-title":"Experiments in Hearing","author":"B\u00e9k\u00e9sy","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395156","article-title":"Acoustic transfer characteristics in human middle ears studied by a SQUID magnetometer method","volume":"82","author":"Brenkman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488009127146","article-title":"On the statics of malleus and incus and on the function of the malleus-incus joint","volume":"89","author":"Cancura","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.11.011","article-title":"Measurements of stapes velocity in live human ears","volume":"249","author":"Chien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib8","first-page":"462","article-title":"Zur Physiologie des H\u00f6rens; experimentelle Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Mechanik der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchenkette, sowie \u00fcber deren Verhalten auf Ton und Luftdruck. Kongressbericht \u201czur Physiologie des H\u00f6rens\u201d","volume":"24","author":"Dahmann","year":"1929","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Hals Nas. Ohrenheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib9","first-page":"329","article-title":"Zur Physiologie des H\u00f6rens; Experimentelle Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Mechanik der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchenkette sowie \u00fcber deren Verhalten auf Ton und Luftdruck","volume":"27","author":"Dahmann","year":"1930","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Hals Nas. Ohrenheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib10","series-title":"The Function and Mechanics of Normal, Diseased and Recon-structed Middle Ears","first-page":"23","article-title":"New insights in the functioning of the middle ear","author":"Decraemer","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib11","first-page":"221","article-title":"Complete 3-dimensional motion of the ossicular chain in a human temporal bone. Abstract","volume":"24","author":"Decraemer","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib12","series-title":"Middle Ear Mechanics in Research and Otology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Measurement, visualization and quantitative analysis of complete three-dimensional kinematical data sets of human and cat middle ear","author":"Decraemer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib13","first-page":"483","article-title":"Three-dimensional vibration of the malleus and incus in the living gerbil","volume":"15","author":"Decraemer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486509127004","article-title":"Experimental studies on sound transmission in the human ear. VI. Clinical and experimental observations on non-otosclerotic ossicle fixation","volume":"60","author":"Elpern","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib15","first-page":"49","article-title":"Senile changes in the middle ear joints","volume":"83","author":"Etholm","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib16","series-title":"Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT), International Federation of Associations of Anatomists. Terminologia Anatomica","author":"FICAT","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib17","series-title":"Die Leitung des Schalles im Ohr. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften","author":"Frank","year":"1923"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910464","article-title":"Application of the M\u00f6ssbauer method to ear vibrations","volume":"41","author":"Gilad","year":"1967","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100010240","article-title":"Some observations on the conduction mechanism of the ear","volume":"65","author":"Gill","year":"1951","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib20","first-page":"565","article-title":"Measurement of umbo vibration in human subjects - method and possible clinical applications","volume":"103","author":"Goode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910465","article-title":"Middle-ear characteristics of anesthetized cats","volume":"41","author":"Guinan","year":"1967","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487609120858","article-title":"Holographic vibration analysis of the ossicular chain","volume":"82","author":"Gundersen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780140406","article-title":"The human incudomalleal joint. Chondroid articular cartilage and degenerative arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Gussen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488709134702","article-title":"Measurement of the ossicular vibration ratio in human temporal bones by use of a video measuring system","volume":"103","author":"Gyo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100049239","article-title":"Elastic tissue in the middle-ear cavity","volume":"67","author":"Harty","year":"1953","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib25","first-page":"24","article-title":"The joints of the middle ear","volume":"71","author":"Harty","year":"1964","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Mikrosk. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1159\/000069475","article-title":"Three-dimensional stapes footplate motion in human temporal bones","volume":"8","author":"Hato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib27","first-page":"81","article-title":"A\u00a0human temporal bone study of stapes footplate movement","volume":"20","author":"Heiland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib28","series-title":"Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage f\u00fcr die Theorie der Musik","author":"Helmholtz","year":"1863"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01640310","article-title":"Die Mechanik der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchenkette und des Trommelfells","volume":"1","author":"Helmholtz","year":"1868","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcg. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib30","series-title":"Middle Ear Mechanics in Research and Otosurgery. Dresden","first-page":"82","article-title":"Analysis of ossicular vibration in three dimensions","author":"Huber","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000106","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of stapes movement","volume":"110","author":"Huber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib32","first-page":"45","article-title":"Die Mechanik der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchen bei statischen Drucken. I.: Normales Mittelohr","volume":"67","author":"H\u00fcttenbrink","year":"1988","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib33","first-page":"100","article-title":"Die Mechanik der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchenkette bei statischen Drucken. II: Behinderte Gelenkfunktion und operative Kettenkonstruktion","volume":"67","author":"H\u00fcttenbrink","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib34","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Workshop, Dresden, 1996 Sep 19\u201322. Dept. Oto-rhinolaryngol., Univ. Hosp. Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden Univ. Technology","first-page":"15","article-title":"The middle ear as a pressure receptor. Middle ear mechanics in research and otosurgery","author":"H\u00fcttenbrink","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-998633","article-title":"Die Gelenke der Geh\u00f6rkn\u00f6chelchen im rasterelektronen-mikroskopischen Bild","volume":"66","author":"H\u00fcttenbrink","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib36","series-title":"The Structure and Function of the Middle Ear","author":"Kirikae","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib37","series-title":"The Middle Ear","author":"Kobrak","year":"1959"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4756925","article-title":"In-plane motion of the stapes in human ears","volume":"132","author":"Lauxmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib39","first-page":"221","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Topographie und Mechanik des Mittelohres","volume":"3","author":"Mach","year":"1874","journal-title":"Sitz. Ber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Math. Nat. Wiss. Kl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100091118","article-title":"The incudo-malleal joint","volume":"95","author":"Marquet","year":"1981","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.01.002","article-title":"Experimental ossicular fixations and the middle ear's response to sound: evidence for a flexible ossicular chain","volume":"204","author":"Nakajima","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib42","series-title":"The Function and Mechanics of Normal, Diseased and Reconstructed Middle Ears","first-page":"177","article-title":"Experimental investigations of ossicular joint ankylosis","author":"Offergeld","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib43","series-title":"The 4th Symposium on Middle Ear Mechanics in Research and Ootology","first-page":"102","article-title":"Experimental investigations on the functional effect of ossicular joint fixation","author":"Offergeld","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908801","article-title":"Mechanism of the middle ear","volume":"33","author":"Onchi","year":"1961","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01804470","article-title":"Zur physiologischen Akustik und deren Anwendung auf die Pathologie des Geh\u00f6rorgans","volume":"6","author":"Politzer","year":"1873","journal-title":"Arch. Ohrenheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib46","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 des Maladies de l'Oreille","author":"Politzer","year":"1884"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.013","article-title":"Tympanic-membrane and malleus-incus-complex co-adaptions for high\u2013frequency hearing in mammals","volume":"263","author":"Puria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900515","article-title":"Cadaver middle ears as models for living ears: comparisons of middle-ear input immittance","volume":"99","author":"Rosowski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib49","first-page":"203","article-title":"Histopathological characteristics of degenerative modifications of the incudomalleolar joint","volume":"105","author":"Savi\u0107","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. Otolaryngol. Chir. Cervicofac."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000013833","article-title":"Measurements of ossicular vibrations in the middle ear","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"1999","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib51","series-title":"Pathology of the Ear","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1974"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-010-0207-6","article-title":"Complex stapes motions in human ears","volume":"11","author":"Sim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318258c7a6","article-title":"Objective assessment of stapedotomy surgery from round window motion measurement","volume":"33","author":"Sim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-007-0103-x","article-title":"Soft tissue morphometry of the malleus-incus complex from micro-CT imaging","volume":"9","author":"Sim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib55","series-title":"The 3rd International Symposium on Middle Ear Mechanics in Research and Otology","first-page":"61","article-title":"Three-dimensional measurement and analysis of the isolated malleus-incus complex","author":"Sim","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0369-5","article-title":"Characterization of stapes anatomy: investigation of human and guinea pig","volume":"14","author":"Sim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1915915","article-title":"The nonlinear transmission characteristics of the auditory ossicles","volume":"9","author":"Stuhlman","year":"1937","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910362","article-title":"Some properties of sound transmission in the middle and outer ears of cats","volume":"41","author":"Tonndorf","year":"1967","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911295","article-title":"Submicroscopic displacement amplitudes of the tympanic membrane (cat) measured by a Laser interferometer","volume":"44","author":"Tonndorf","year":"1968","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00177-5","article-title":"Acoustic responses of the human middle ear","volume":"150","author":"Voss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib60","series-title":"Middle-ear Mechanics: the Dynamic Behavior of the Incudo-malleolar Joint and its Role during the Transmission of Sound","author":"Willi","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(02)00632-9","article-title":"The incudo- malleolar joint and sound transmission losses","volume":"174","author":"Willi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1918421","article-title":"Post-mortem acoustic impedance of human ears","volume":"35","author":"Zwislocki","year":"1963","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595515001513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595515001513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:48:47Z","timestamp":1759920527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595515001513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0378595515001513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contribution of the incudo-malleolar joint to middle-ear sound transmission","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}