{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:19:51Z","timestamp":1789604391921,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"NIDCD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 DC012152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DC012152"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]],"date-time":"2016-01-08T18:00:19Z","timestamp":1452276019000},"page":"98-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reduction in spread of excitation from current focusing at multiple cochlear locations in cochlear implant users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"333","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Padilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Landsberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2436712","article-title":"Threshold and channel interaction in cochlear implant users: evaluation of the tripolar electrode configuration","volume":"121","author":"Bierer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181c7daf4","article-title":"Identifying cochlear implant channels with poor electrode-neuron interface: partial tripolar, single-channel thresholds and psychophysical tuning curves","volume":"31","author":"Bierer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00212.2001","article-title":"Auditory cortical images of cochlear-implant stimuli: dependence on electrode configuration","volume":"87","author":"Bierer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1121\/1.422777","article-title":"Forward masked excitation patterns in multielectrode electrical stimulation","volume":"103","author":"Chatterjee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4109","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4803909","article-title":"Place specificity of monopolar and tripolar stimuli in cochlear implants: the influence of residual masking","volume":"133","author":"Fielden","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1381538","article-title":"Speech recognition in noise as a function of the number of spectral channels: comparison of acoustic hearing and cochlear implants","volume":"110","author":"Friesen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1109\/10.508549","article-title":"Quadrupolar stimulation for cochlear prostheses: modeling and experimental data","volume":"43","author":"Jolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.12.009","article-title":"Reducing current spread using current focusing in cochlear implant users","volume":"284","author":"Landsberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.04.007","article-title":"Virtual channel discrimination is improved by current focusing in cochlear implant recipients","volume":"254","author":"Landsberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3683248","article-title":"Forward masking as a method of measuring place specificity of neural excitation in cochlear implants: a review of methods and interpretation","volume":"131","author":"McKay","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/77.3.663","article-title":"A\u00a0sequentially rejective test procedure based on a modified Bonferroni inequality","volume":"77","author":"Rom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.12.006","article-title":"Masking patterns for monopolar and phantom electrode stimulation in cochlear implants","volume":"298","author":"Saoji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230410017562","article-title":"The number of spectral channels required for speech recognition depends on the difficulty of the listening situation","author":"Shannon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.09.004","article-title":"Current focusing sharpens local peaks of excitation in cochlear implant stimulation","volume":"270","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.02.004","article-title":"Improving speech perception in noise with current focusing in cochlear implant users","volume":"299C","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.02.011","article-title":"Improving virtual channel discrimination in a multi-channel context","volume":"286","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2722047","article-title":"Focused intracochlear electric stimulation with phased array channels","volume":"121","author":"van den Honert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-014-0464-x","article-title":"Electrode spanning with partial tripolar stimulation mode in cochlear implants","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.11.005","article-title":"Cochlear-implant spatial selectivity with monopolar, bipolar and tripolar stimulation","volume":"283","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear Res."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516000022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516000022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T08:51:54Z","timestamp":1537087914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595516000022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0378595516000022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reduction in spread of excitation from current focusing at multiple cochlear locations in cochlear implant users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}