{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:46:34Z","timestamp":1768783594238,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013R1A2A1A09015677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013R1A2A1A09015677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2016R1A2A1A05005413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1A2A1A05005413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T16:45:23Z","timestamp":1473439523000},"page":"144-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A tri-coil bellows-type round window transducer with improved frequency characteristics for middle-ear implants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"341","author":[{"given":"Dong Ho","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ki Woong","family":"Seong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Puria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Yup","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Ho","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib1","series-title":"Standard Practice for Describing System Output of Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices, Designation","first-page":"F 2504","author":"ASTM International","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.12.019","article-title":"The floating mass transducer at the round window: direct transmission or bone conduction?","volume":"263","author":"Arnold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c34ee0","article-title":"Factors improving the vibration transfer of the floating mass transducer at the round window","volume":"31","author":"Arnold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000244187.66807.30","article-title":"Implantable middle ear hearing devices: current state of technology and market challenge","volume":"14","author":"Backous","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/108471380200600205","article-title":"Otologics middle ear transducer\u2122 (MET\u2122) implantable hearing device: rationale, technology, and design strategies","volume":"6","author":"Bankaitis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Amplif."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib7","first-page":"10","article-title":"Middle ear implants: historical and futuristic perspective","volume":"6","author":"Channer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib8","unstructured":"Cho, J.H., Lim, H.G., Seong, K.W., Lee, J.H., 2012. Three-coil Type Round Window Driving Vibrator Having Excellent Driving Force. U.S. Patent 2012\/0323066 A1."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600840903","article-title":"Treatment of mixed hearing losses via implantation of a vibratory transducer on the round window","volume":"45","author":"Colletti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480802642070","article-title":"TORP vs round window implant for hearing restoration of patients with extensive ossicular chain defect","volume":"129","author":"Colletti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib11","series-title":"Transducers'97: International Conference on Solid-state Sensors and Actuators 1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Partially implantable vibrating ossicular prosthesis","author":"Dietz","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib12","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second Joint EMBS\/EMES Conference","first-page":"267","article-title":"A\u00a0lumped-parametric mechanical model of the human ear for sound transmissions","author":"Feng","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00042","article-title":"Clinical experience with the Vibrant Soundbridge implant device","volume":"22","author":"Fisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00041","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter study of the vibrant Soundbridge middle ear implant: early clinical results and experience","volume":"22","author":"Fraysse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30562-4","article-title":"The history and development of the implantable hearing aid","volume":"28","author":"Goode","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngologic Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713809346262","article-title":"Middle ear of implantable hearing devices: an overview","volume":"13","author":"Haynes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Amplif."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410016298","article-title":"Otologics middle ear transducer ossicular stimulator: performance results with varying degrees of sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"124","author":"Jenkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib18","first-page":"378","article-title":"Round window stimulation with an implantable hearing aid (Soundbridge) combined with autogenous reconstruction of the auricle - a new approach","volume":"68","author":"Kiefer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Oto Rhino Laryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.03.010","article-title":"Hearing aids: a review of what's new","volume":"134","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2005.10.003","article-title":"Fabrication and optimal design of differential electromagnetic transducer for implantable middle ear hearing device","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2006.01.038","article-title":"Design of differential electromagnetic transducer for implantable middle ear hearing device using finite element method","volume":"130\u2013131","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib22","unstructured":"Knowles Electronics LLC, Application Note AN-6, 1\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000171479","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of the safety and performance of the Otologics fully implantable hearing device: transducing sounds via the round window membrane to the inner ear","volume":"14","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.122182","article-title":"Phase III clinical trial results with the Vibrant Soundbridge implantable middle ear hearing device: a prospective controlled multicenter study","volume":"126","author":"Luetje","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1577552","article-title":"Perceived naturalness of spectrally distorted speech and music","volume":"114","author":"Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c0ea9f","article-title":"Evaluation of round window stimulation using the floating mass transducer by intracochlear sound pressure measurements in human temporal bones","volume":"31","author":"Nakajima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181e8fc21","article-title":"Analysis of Vibrant Soundbridge placement against the round window membrane in a human cadaveric temporal bone model","volume":"31","author":"Pennings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib28","series-title":"The Middle Ear: Science, Otosurgery, and Technology","author":"Puria","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib29","series-title":"FEM Modelling of a Bellows and a Bellows-based Micromanipulator","author":"Robyr","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.04.001","article-title":"Round window stimulation with the floating mass transducer at constant pretension","volume":"314","author":"Salcher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31829b57c2","article-title":"Do we really need a Coupler for the round window application of an AMEI?","volume":"34","author":"Schwab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib32","series-title":"Prediction Model of Middle Ear Transfer Characteristics with Implanted Floating Mass Type Vibration Transducer for IMEHDs","author":"Seong","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f7ad76","article-title":"The floating mass transducer on the round window versus attachment to an ossicular replacement prosthesis","volume":"32","author":"Shimizu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib34","first-page":"174","article-title":"Design of a direct install bellows type EM transducer in round window for implantable middle ear hearing aids","volume":"1","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Conf. Inf. Convergence Technol. Smart Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib35","series-title":"Physical Performance of Hearing Aids as Affected by Receiver Substitution. Bulletin of Prosthetics Research","first-page":"110","author":"Simon","year":"1968"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2432-1","article-title":"Direct round window stimulation with the Med-El Vibrant Soundbridge: 5 years of experience using a technique without interposed fascia","volume":"271","author":"Skarzynski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Archives Oto Rhino Laryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30576-4","article-title":"The round window electromagnetic implantable hearing aid approach","volume":"28","author":"Spindel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngologic Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198905000-00008","article-title":"Computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction and measurement of the round window niche","volume":"99","author":"Takahashi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2008.09.003","article-title":"Fully implantable hearing device with transducer on the round window as a treatment of mixed hearing loss","volume":"36","author":"Tringali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1159\/000283006","article-title":"Round window membrane implantation with an active middle ear implant: a study of the effects on the performance of round window exposure and transducer tip diameter in human cadaveric temporal bones","volume":"15","author":"Tringali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013_bib40","series-title":"Biomedical Instruments: Theory and Design","first-page":"23","author":"Welkowitz","year":"1976"}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516300223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516300223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:49:13Z","timestamp":1759920553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595516300223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0378595516300223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A tri-coil bellows-type round window transducer with improved frequency characteristics for middle-ear implants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}