{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T12:02:56Z","timestamp":1783166576668,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61271133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61271133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science Foundation of Shenzhen","award":["JCYJ20140827160046745"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20140827160046745"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013286","name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20120002110054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20120002110054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Cross-discipline Foundation","award":["042003172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["042003172"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]],"date-time":"2016-12-10T08:46:29Z","timestamp":1481359589000},"page":"255-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Correlation between the frequency difference limen and an index based on principal component analysis of the frequency-following response of normal hearing listeners"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"344","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1851-0098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaochen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000247","article-title":"Human frequency following response: neural representation of envelope and temporal fine structure in listeners with normal hearing and sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"37","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.07.001","article-title":"Cortical representations of pitch in monkeys and humans","volume":"16","author":"Bendor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07527.x","article-title":"Enhanced brainstem encoding predicts musicians' perceptual advantages with pitch","volume":"33","author":"Bidelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.07.006","article-title":"Musicians and tone-language speakers share enhanced brainstem encoding but not perceptual benefits for musical pitch","volume":"77","author":"Bidelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00264","article-title":"The role of the auditory brainstem in processing musically relevant pitch","volume":"4","author":"Bidelman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060676","article-title":"Tone language speakers and musicians share enhanced perceptual and cognitive abilities for musical pitch: evidence for bidirectionality between the domains of language and music","volume":"8","author":"Bidelman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.01.011","article-title":"Multichannel recordings of the human brainstem frequency-following response: scalp topography, source generators, and distinctions from the transient ABR","volume":"323","author":"Bidelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-010-0236-1","article-title":"Subcortical plasticity following perceptual learning in a pitch discrimination task","volume":"12","author":"Carcagno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00928.x","article-title":"The scalp-recorded brainstem response to speech: neural origins and plasticity","volume":"47","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90156-E","article-title":"Selectively eliminating cochlear microphonic contamination from the frequency-following response","volume":"75","author":"Chimento","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.11.010","article-title":"Aging alters the perception and physiological representation of frequency: evidence from human frequency-following response recordings","volume":"264","author":"Clinard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.02.002","article-title":"Neural representation of dynamic frequency is degraded in older adults","volume":"323","author":"Clinard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11070","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11070","article-title":"Cortical contributions to the auditory frequency-following response revealed by MEG","volume":"7","author":"Coffey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(84)90222-3","article-title":"Analysis of the frequency following response in the cat","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90196-0","article-title":"Some comments on the use of Wiener filtering for the estimation of evoked potentials","volume":"38","author":"Doyle","year":"1975","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(98)00046-7","article-title":"Improving source reconstructions by combining bioelectric and biomagnetic data","volume":"107","author":"Fuchs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90100-7","article-title":"Two-channel brain-stem frequency-following responses to pure tone and missing fundamental stimuli","volume":"92","author":"Galbraith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097909070062","article-title":"Origins of the scalp-recorded frequency-following response in the cat","volume":"18","author":"Gardi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2013.834537","article-title":"Design and implementation of frequency-following response recording system","volume":"52","author":"Gong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/88459","article-title":"Encoding of the temporal regularity of sound in the human brainstem","volume":"4","author":"Griffiths","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00456321","article-title":"An investigation of the auditory frequency-following responses as compared to cochlear potentials","volume":"222","author":"Hou","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31821cc0df","article-title":"Cross-linguistic comparison of frequency-following responses to voice pitch in American and Chinese neonates and adults","volume":"32","author":"Jeng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000013897","article-title":"Human frequency-following response: representation of tonal sweeps","volume":"5","author":"Krishnan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00402-7","article-title":"Human frequency-following response: representation of pitch contours in Chinese tones","volume":"189","author":"Krishnan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.004","article-title":"Encoding of pitch in the human brainstem is sensitive to language experience","volume":"25","author":"Krishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib27","series-title":"Auditory Evoked Potentials: Basic Principles and Clinical Application","first-page":"313","article-title":"Frequency-following response","author":"Krishnan","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2009.03.005","article-title":"The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically-relevant pitch patterns","volume":"110","author":"Krishnan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.013","article-title":"Relationship between brainstem, cortical and behavioral measures relevant to pitch salience in humans","volume":"50","author":"Krishnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0402-3","article-title":"Subcortical neural synchrony and absolute thresholds predict frequency discrimination independently","volume":"14","author":"Marmel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(74)90192-8","article-title":"Differential brainstem pathways for the conduction of auditory frequency-following responses","volume":"36","author":"Marsh","year":"1974","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.001","article-title":"EEG source imaging","volume":"115","author":"Michel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402925","article-title":"Pitch discrimination and phase sensitivity in young and elderly subjects and its relationship to frequency selectivity","volume":"91","author":"Moore","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib34","series-title":"An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing","author":"Moore","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0054-5","article-title":"Topographic ERP analyses: a step-by-step tutorial review","volume":"20","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15894","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701498104","article-title":"Musicians have enhanced subcortical auditory and audiovisual processing of speech and music","volume":"104","author":"Musacchia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20788","article-title":"Sources of auditory brainstem responses revisited: contribution by magnetoencephalography","volume":"30","author":"Parkkonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib38","first-page":"3","article-title":"The recording and analysis of event-related potentials","volume":"vol. 10","author":"Picton","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32830c1cfa","article-title":"Auditory frequency-following responses in rat ipsilateral inferior colliculus","volume":"19","author":"Ping","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.07.020","article-title":"Pitch coding and pitch processing in the human brain","volume":"307","author":"Plack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(77)90212-7","article-title":"Identification and separation of acoustic frequency following responses (FFRs) in man","volume":"42","author":"Sohmer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib42","series-title":"Biometry: the Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20131","article-title":"Plasticity in the adult human auditory brainstem following short-term linguistic training","volume":"20","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90028-7","article-title":"Components of frequency-following potential in man","volume":"44","author":"Stillman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.03.065","article-title":"Neural coding of temporal information in auditory thalamus and cortex","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib46","series-title":"The Inferior Colliculus","first-page":"1","article-title":"The central auditory system: a functional analysis","author":"Winer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1872","article-title":"Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-13-114","article-title":"Frequency difference beyond behavioral limen reflected by frequency following response of human auditory brainstem","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000236865.31705.3a","article-title":"Specificity of experience-dependent pitch representation in the brainstem","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.71.8.1701","article-title":"Pitch perception","volume":"71","author":"Yost","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01816-7","article-title":"Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech","volume":"6","author":"Zatorre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516301605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516301605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T11:20:22Z","timestamp":1589714422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595516301605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0378595516301605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlation between the frequency difference limen and an index based on principal component analysis of the frequency-following response of normal hearing listeners","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}