{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T07:14:27Z","timestamp":1779002067222,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50 007667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 007667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T07:15:40Z","timestamp":1503558940000},"page":"73-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A formal description of middle ear pressure-regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"354","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7001-7073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William J.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100049495","article-title":"The case for a nitrogen gas secretory function of the epithelia lining of the middle-ear cleft in the production of the air in the cleft","volume":"68","author":"Adams","year":"1954","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21275","article-title":"Role of the mastoid in middle ear pressure regulation","volume":"121","author":"Alper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600511","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the development of otitis media with effusion caused by functional obstruction of the eustachian tube","volume":"106","author":"Alper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200209000-00022","article-title":"Daily home tympanometry to study the pathogenesis of otitis media","volume":"21","author":"Antonio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib5","first-page":"339","article-title":"Middle ear pressure balance under normal conditions. Specific role of the middle ear structure","volume":"48","author":"Ars","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100085492","article-title":"Sound conduction of the diseased ear","volume":"92","author":"Austin","year":"1978","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib7","series-title":"Eustachian Tube Structure, Function, Role in Otitis Media","author":"Bluestone","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib8","series-title":"Otitis Media in Infants and Children","author":"Bluestone","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.5.1348","article-title":"Influenza A virus\u2013induced acute otitis media","volume":"172","author":"Buchman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900503","article-title":"Middle ear gas generation in myringoplasties","volume":"99","author":"Buckingham","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894800890S315","article-title":"Observations of middle ear pressures. Commentary with movie","volume":"89","author":"Buckingham","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800504","article-title":"Airflow through the eustachian tube","volume":"88","author":"Cantekin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800108","article-title":"Dilation of the eustachian tube by electrical stimulation of the mandibular nerve","volume":"88","author":"Cantekin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894800890S313","article-title":"Effect of surgical alterations of the tensor veli palatini muscle on eustachian tube function","volume":"89","author":"Cantekin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809106423","article-title":"Experimental paralysis of tensor veli palatini muscle","volume":"106","author":"Casselbrant","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200311000-00002","article-title":"Mastoid and tympanic membrane as pressure buffers: a quantitative study in a middle ear cleft model","volume":"24","author":"Cinamon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000282","article-title":"Middle ear gas pressure regulation: the relevance of mastoid obliteration","volume":"35","author":"Csakanyi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894790880S505","article-title":"Influence of otitis media on hearing and development","volume":"88","author":"Dobie","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib19","series-title":"The Function and Mechanics of Normal, Diseased and Reconstructed Middle Ears","article-title":"Middle ear pressure regulation","author":"Doyle","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.11.004","article-title":"The mastoid as a functional rate-limiter of middle ear pressure change","volume":"71","author":"Doyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2014.892213","article-title":"Pressure chamber tests of eustachian tube function document lower efficiency in adults with colds when compared to without colds","volume":"134","author":"Doyle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2011.01.006","article-title":"Transmucosal O2 and CO2 exchange rates for the human middle ear","volume":"38","author":"Doyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.3559","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of eustachian tube function tests in adults","volume":"139","author":"Doyle","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/00365518709168152","article-title":"Gas composition of the normal and the ventilated middle ear cavity","volume":"186","author":"Felding","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)33163-7","article-title":"The effects of vacuum on the tympanic cavity","volume":"3","author":"Flisberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.02.008","article-title":"Congestion of mastoid mucosa and influence on middle ear pressure \u2013 effect of retroauricular injection of adrenaline","volume":"340","author":"Fooken Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181dd13e2","article-title":"Middle ear pressure regulation\u2013complementary active actions of the mastoid and the Eustachian tube","volume":"31","author":"Gaihede","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.26.030164.002321","article-title":"Hearing","volume":"26","author":"Hawkins","year":"1964","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07280.x","article-title":"The pressure equilibrating function of pars flaccida in middle ear mechanics","volume":"118","author":"Hellstrom","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860240092030","article-title":"Regulation of negative middle ear pressure without tubal opening","volume":"114","author":"Hergils","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489009122520","article-title":"Human middle ear gas composition studied by mass spectrometry","volume":"110","author":"Hergils","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600905","article-title":"Middle ear gas composition in pathologic conditions: mass spectrometry in otitis media with effusion and atelectasis","volume":"106","author":"Hergils","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000154728.23657.3a","article-title":"Regeneration of mastoid air cells in clinical applications by in situ tissue engineering","volume":"115","author":"Kanemaru","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230310016690","article-title":"Regeneration of mastoid air cells: clinical applications","author":"Kanemaru","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23626","article-title":"Improvement of eustachian tube function by tissue-engineered regeneration of mastoid air cells","volume":"123","author":"Kanemaru","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00203.2004","article-title":"On morphometric measurement of oxygen diffusing capacity in middle ear gas exchange","volume":"98","author":"Kanick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409127312","article-title":"Test for pressure control capacity of the Eustachian tube","volume":"510","author":"Kitahara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib38","first-page":"408","article-title":"Secretory otitis media. The significance of negative middle ear pressure and the results of a controlled study of ventilation tubes","volume":"30","author":"Lildholt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18460","article-title":"Interventions for adult Eustachian tube dysfunction: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Llewellyn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib40","first-page":"300","article-title":"Structure and function of the mammalian middle ear. II: inferring function from structure","volume":"228","author":"Mason","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00103-7","article-title":"Daily tympanometry in children during the cold season: association of otitis media with upper respiratory tract infections","volume":"45","author":"Moody","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.12.004","article-title":"Pressure buffering by the tympanic membrane. In\u00a0vivo measurements of middle ear pressure fluctuations during elevator motion","volume":"340","author":"Paduariu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib43","first-page":"971","article-title":"Proceedings. Revision of concepts, quantities and units in gas-exchange physiology","volume":"66","author":"Piper","year":"1973","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488009136997","article-title":"Inert gas exchange in the middle ear","volume":"371","author":"Ranade","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2003.002633","article-title":"A\u00a0definition of internal constancy and homeostasis in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics","volume":"89","author":"Recordati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860330039013","article-title":"Otitis media. Incidence, duration, and hearing status","volume":"115","author":"Roland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947808700210","article-title":"Morphology of tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, and dilatator tubae muscles","volume":"87","author":"Rood","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(00)80106-4","article-title":"The buffering effect of middle ear negative pressure by retraction of the pars tensa","volume":"21","author":"Sade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135824","article-title":"Dynamic measurement of gas composition in the middle ear. II: steady state values","volume":"113","author":"Sade","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70302-4","article-title":"Middle ear and auditory tube: middle ear clearance, gas exchange, and pressure regulation","volume":"116","author":"Sade","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489609137842","article-title":"The pars flaccida middle ear pressure and mastoid prneumatization index","volume":"116","author":"Sade","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900060026004","article-title":"Shrapnell membrane and mastoid pneumatization","volume":"123","author":"Sade","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510400704","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo observation with magnetic resonance imaging of middle ear effusion in response to experimental underpressures","volume":"104","author":"Swarts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2010.480982","article-title":"Surface area-volume relationships for the mastoid air cell system and tympanum in adult humans: implications for mastoid function","volume":"130","author":"Swarts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25221","article-title":"Oral pseudoephedrine decreases the rate of transmucosal nitrous oxide exchange for the middle ear","volume":"125","author":"Teixeira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415617776","article-title":"Oxymetazoline applied topically to the nasal mucosa decreases trans-mucosal nitrous oxide exchange for the middle ear","volume":"125","author":"Teixeira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib57","first-page":"22","article-title":"Animal experiments in bone conduction: clinical conclusions","volume":"52","author":"Tonndorf","year":"1964","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Otol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197902000-00013","article-title":"The effect of static tympanic pressure gradients on hearing sensitivity in normal subjects","volume":"89","author":"Truswell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072220","article-title":"Mechanics of middle and inner ear","volume":"43","author":"Wilson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1302.229","article-title":"Hearing disorders and hearing science: ten years of prgress","volume":"13","author":"Wright","year":"1970","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Speech Hear Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701200285","article-title":"Middle ear mucosa regeneration by grafting of artificial mucosa","volume":"127","author":"Yaguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480802360657","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo measurement of O2 and CO2 gas exchange across the human tympanic membrane","volume":"129","author":"Yuksel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1368-y","article-title":"CO2 gas exchange across the human tympanic membrane is not appreciably affected by pathology","volume":"268","author":"Yuksel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01094.x","article-title":"The use of hydroxyapatite granules in mastoid obliteration","volume":"21","author":"Yung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00110.x","article-title":"Permanent mastoid vent: a new treatment for persistent eustachian tube obstruction","volume":"23","author":"Yung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005_bib66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acoustic impedance of pathological ears","volume":"15","author":"Zwislocki","year":"1970","journal-title":"ASHA Monogr."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516301757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516301757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T12:59:56Z","timestamp":1719406796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595516301757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0378595516301757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A formal description of middle ear pressure-regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2017.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}