{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T16:35:27Z","timestamp":1771950927434,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["945-07-715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["945-07-715"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011878","name":"Vlaamse regering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["METH-15-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["METH-15-11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011878","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]],"date-time":"2017-10-13T11:15:18Z","timestamp":1507893318000},"page":"86-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tinnitus-related fear: Mediating the effects of a cognitive behavioural specialised tinnitus treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"358","author":[{"given":"Rilana F.F.","family":"Cima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"van Breukelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan W.S.","family":"Vlaeyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00124-6","article-title":"Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive-behavioral therapy","volume":"22","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(03)00008-7","article-title":"Tinnitus loudness matchings in relation to annoyance and grading of severity","volume":"30","author":"Andersson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Auris, Nasus, Larynx"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369909090101","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic review of psychological treatments for tinnitus","volume":"33","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301670","article-title":"Understanding tinnitus distress: introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators","volume":"47","author":"Andersson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.792101","article-title":"Autobiographical memory specificity in patients with tinnitus versus patients with depression and normal controls","volume":"42","author":"Andersson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1159\/000094460","article-title":"Consequences of suppressing thoughts about tinnitus and the effects of cognitive distraction on brain activity in tinnitus patients","volume":"11","author":"Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Audiol. Neuro-otol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib7","first-page":"810","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for distress associated with tinnitus","volume":"64","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03288-5","article-title":"Fear and avoidance in dysfunctional chronic back pain patients","volume":"69","author":"Asmundson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904392","article-title":"Convergent validity of the tinnitus handicap inventory and the tinnitus questionnaire","volume":"114","author":"Baguley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"9904","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070902980711","article-title":"Treatments addressing pain-related fear and anxiety in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a preliminary review","volume":"39","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.142","article-title":"Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: new procedures and recommendations","volume":"11","author":"Bauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.664290","article-title":"Self-reported and behavioral sound avoidance in tinnitus and hyperacusis subjects, and association with anxiety ratings","volume":"51","author":"Blaesing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.4","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatments for tinnitus: a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Cima","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31821106dd","article-title":"Catastrophizing and fear of tinnitus predict quality of life in patients with chronic tinnitus","volume":"32","author":"Cima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-29","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of multidisciplinary management of Tinnitus at a specialized Tinnitus centre","volume":"9","author":"Cima","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"9830","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60469-3","article-title":"Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"379","author":"Cima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31820dd411","article-title":"Tinnitus interferes with daily life activities: a psychometric examination of the tinnitus disability index","volume":"32","author":"Cima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182385392","article-title":"Fear-avoidance model of chronic pain: the next generation","volume":"28","author":"Crombez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00229-2","article-title":"Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability","volume":"80","author":"Crombez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.02.041","article-title":"Fear of movement, passive coping, manual handling, and severe or radiating pain increase the likelihood of sick leave due to low back pain","volume":"152","author":"Dawson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.04.019","article-title":"Reduction of pain-related fear in complex regional pain syndrome type I: the application of graded exposure in\u00a0vivo","volume":"116","author":"de Jong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200501000-00002","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain: education or exposure in\u00a0vivo as mediator to fear reduction?","volume":"21","author":"de Jong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. J. pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.115","article-title":"Fear reduction in patients with chronic pain: a learning theory perspective","volume":"10","author":"den Hollander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280209105014","article-title":"Mediation and moderation of treatment effects in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions","volume":"19","author":"Emsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000114","article-title":"Prediction of quality of life in patients with tinnitus","volume":"34","author":"Erlandsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200202000-00006","article-title":"Multiattribute and single-attribute utility functions for the health utilities index mark 3 system","volume":"40","author":"Feeny","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093533","article-title":"The efficacy of exposure therapy for anxiety-related disorders and its underlying mechanisms: the case of OCD and PTSD","volume":"12","author":"Foa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.114673","article-title":"Chronic tinnitus as phantom auditory pain","volume":"124","author":"Folmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00206","article-title":"Different teams, same Conclusions? A systematic review of existing clinical guidelines for the assessment and treatment of tinnitus in adults","volume":"8","author":"Fuller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.01.003","article-title":"Pain-related fear predicts disability, but not pain severity: a path analytic approach of the fear-avoidance model","volume":"14","author":"Gheldof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.07.005","article-title":"Pain and pain-related fear are associated with functional and social disability in an occupational setting: evidence of mediation by pain-related fear","volume":"10","author":"Gheldof","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00778.x","article-title":"Cognitive variables in tinnitus annoyance","volume":"27","author":"Hallam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050030","article-title":"Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency","volume":"43","author":"Hallam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib34","article-title":"Psychological aspects of tinnitus","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Hallam","year":"1984"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00061-4","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive model of insomnia","volume":"40","author":"Harvey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib35","article-title":"Positive and negative thinking in tinnitus: factor structure of the tinnitus cognitions questionnaire","author":"Handscomb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib36","series-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: an Experiential Approach to Behavior Change","author":"Hayes","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/084)","article-title":"General review of tinnitus: prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management","volume":"48","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Speech, Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.02.0018","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial: group counseling based on tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"44","author":"Henry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rehab. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802635325","article-title":"The role of anxiety sensitivity and behavioral avoidance in tinnitus disability","volume":"48","author":"Hesser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017565","article-title":"Consequences of controlling background sounds: the effect of experiential avoidance on tinnitus interference","volume":"54","author":"Hesser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabil. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.12.006","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive-behavioral therapy for tinnitus distress","volume":"31","author":"Hesser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-013-9525-6","article-title":"Acceptance as a mediator in internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for tinnitus","volume":"37","author":"Hesser","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Behav. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.12.1323","article-title":"Factors influencing tinnitus loudness and annoyance","volume":"132","author":"Hiller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives Otolaryngol. \u2013 Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1159\/000106482","article-title":"When tinnitus loudness and annoyance are discrepant: audiological characteristics and psychological profile","volume":"12","author":"Hiller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Audiol. Neuro-Otol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.03.012","article-title":"Does sound stimulation have additive effects on cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronic tinnitus?","volume":"43","author":"Hiller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21825","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials examining tinnitus management","volume":"121","author":"Hoare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278710390355","article-title":"Clinical guidelines and practice: a commentary on the complexity of tinnitus management","volume":"34","author":"Hoare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eval. Health Prof."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9","article-title":"Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): mechanisms of generation and perception","volume":"8","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66040-3","article-title":"Tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"166","author":"Jastreboff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib52","series-title":"A\u00a0Neurophysiological Approach to Tinnitus: Clinical","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198803000-00008","article-title":"An animal model for tinnitus","volume":"98","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.102.6.811","article-title":"Phantom auditory sensation in rats: an animal model for tinnitus","volume":"102","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib56","first-page":"236","article-title":"Neurophysiological approach to tinnitus patients","volume":"17","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000090487","article-title":"Tinnitus retraining therapy: a different view on tinnitus","volume":"68","author":"Jastreboff","year":"2006","journal-title":"ORL; J. Oto-rhino-laryngol. its Relat. Special."},{"issue":"9226","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02507-1","article-title":"Life-threatening tinnitus","volume":"356","author":"Javaheri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2012.717301","article-title":"The role of fear-avoidance cognitions and behaviors in patients with chronic tinnitus","volume":"42","author":"Kleinstauber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008","article-title":"The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general population sample: results from the HUNT Study","volume":"69","author":"Krog","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psycho. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811411851","article-title":"Severe tinnitus and depressive symptoms: a complex interaction","volume":"145","author":"Langguth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg. Off. J. Am. Acad. Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181fdf09f","article-title":"Assessment of health state in patients with tinnitus: a comparison of the EQ-5D and HUI mark III","volume":"32","author":"Maes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib65","series-title":"Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Tinnitus","author":"Martinez-Devesa","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999","volume":"26","author":"McCombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90113-P","article-title":"The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale: development and validation of a scale to measure fear of pain","volume":"50","author":"McCracken","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00196","article-title":"A\u00a0scientific cognitive-behavioral model of tinnitus: novel conceptualizations of tinnitus distress","volume":"5","author":"McKenna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.02.005","article-title":"Women, but not men, report increasingly more pain during repeated (un)predictable painful electrocutaneous stimulation: evidence for mediation by fear of pain","volume":"153","author":"Meulders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.02.002","article-title":"The use of safety-seeking behavior in exposure-based treatments for fear and anxiety: benefit or burden? A meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Meulders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007","article-title":"Development of the tinnitus handicap inventory","volume":"122","author":"Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives Otolaryngol. - Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib73","first-page":"153","article-title":"Psychometric adequacy of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome","volume":"9","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib74","series-title":"Conditioned Reflexes (Trans. By GV Anrep)","author":"Pavlov","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib75","series-title":"Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) for Tinnitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","author":"Phillips","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812446286","article-title":"Tinnitus and suicide: recent cases on the public record give cause for reconsideration","volume":"147","author":"Pridmore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000174174.38908.c6","article-title":"Psychophysiologic treatment of chronic tinnitus: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"67","author":"Rief","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.01.008","article-title":"Fear of movement and (re)injury in chronic musculoskeletal pain: evidence for an invariant two-factor model of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia across pain diagnoses and Dutch, Swedish, and Canadian samples","volume":"131","author":"Roelofs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/012)","article-title":"Tinnitus and its effect on working memory and attention","volume":"49","author":"Rossiter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib94","series-title":"PASW SPSS 24.0 Software Package","author":"SPSS","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020601102329","article-title":"Severe tinnitus and its effect on selective and divided attention","volume":"46","author":"Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90054-2","article-title":"The analogy between tinnitus and pain: a suggestion for a physiological basis of chronic tinnitus","volume":"28","author":"Tonndorf","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib96","series-title":"Linear Mixed Models for Longitudinal Data","author":"Verbeke","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.009","article-title":"Fear-avoidance model of chronic musculoskeletal pain: 12 years on","volume":"153","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200501000-00001","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatments for chronic pain: what works for whom?","volume":"21","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200207000-00006","article-title":"The treatment of fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain: further evidence on the effectiveness of exposure in\u00a0vivo","volume":"18","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"issue":"9 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-9_Part_2-200105011-00016","article-title":"Stepped care for back pain: activating approaches for primary care","volume":"134","author":"Von Korff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.752111","article-title":"The role of catastrophizing in recent onset tinnitus: its nature and association with tinnitus distress and medical utilization","volume":"52","author":"Weise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.08.008","article-title":"Is it the sound or your relationship to it? The role of acceptance in predicting tinnitus impact","volume":"46","author":"Westin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301688","article-title":"The effects of acceptance versus thought suppression for dealing with the intrusiveness of tinnitus","volume":"47","author":"Westin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.08.001","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy versus tinnitus retraining therapy in the treatment of tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Westin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516304294?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595516304294?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:49:54Z","timestamp":1759920594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595516304294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S0378595516304294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tinnitus-related fear: Mediating the effects of a cognitive behavioural specialised tinnitus treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}