{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:05:20Z","timestamp":1790204720777,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T14:51:36Z","timestamp":1530802296000},"page":"48-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Speech perception in tinnitus is related to individual distress level - A neurophysiological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"367","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Jagoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Giroud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Neff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Kegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Kleinjung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.2.175","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of tinnitus complaints","volume":"127","author":"Andersson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301670","article-title":"Understanding tinnitus distress: introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators","volume":"47","author":"Andersson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90026-W","article-title":"Auditory event related potentials in chronic tinnitus patients with noise induced hearing loss","volume":"71","author":"Attias","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib4","first-page":"106","article-title":"Auditory event related potentials in chronic tinnitus patients with noise induced hearing loss","volume":"71","author":"Attias","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Auditory NeuroImaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2006.00409.x","article-title":"Beware misleading cues: perceptual similarity modulates the n2\/p3 complex","volume":"43","author":"Azizian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"9904","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9904","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822229bd","article-title":"Tinnitus in the general population with a focus on noise and stress: a public health study","volume":"32","author":"Baigi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib9","series-title":"lme4: Linear Mixed-effects Models Using S4 Classes (Version R Package Version 0.999375-42)","author":"Bates","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41521","article-title":"Stress reactivity in chronic tinnitus","volume":"7","author":"Betz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2736","article-title":"Hearing loss and tinnitus - are funders and industry listening?","volume":"31","author":"Cederroth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(92)90091-U","article-title":"On the evidence of auditory evoked magnetic fields as an objective measure of tinnitus","volume":"83","author":"Colding-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021","article-title":"An integrative model of auditory phantom perception: tinnitus as a unified percept of interacting separable subnetworks","volume":"44","author":"De Ridder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-008-9065-y","article-title":"Alterations in event related potentials (erp) associated with tinnitus distress and attention","volume":"33","author":"Delb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858404263596","article-title":"Neuroanatomical markers for dyslexia: a review of dyslexia structural imaging studies","volume":"10","author":"Eckert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.08.010","article-title":"The neuroscience of tinnitus","volume":"27","author":"Eggermont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.08.010","article-title":"The neuroscience of tinnitus","volume":"27","author":"Eggermont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00288","article-title":"Decreased speech-in-noise understanding in young adults with tinnitus","volume":"10","author":"Gilles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib19","article-title":"Neuroanatomical and resting state EEG power correlates of central hearing loss in older adults","author":"Giroud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.06.012","article-title":"The impact of hearing aids and age-related hearing loss on auditory plasticity across three months - an electrical neuroimaging study","author":"Giroud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.11.007","article-title":"Longitudinal auditory learning facilitates auditory cognition as revealed by microstate analysis","volume":"123","author":"Giroud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13772","article-title":"Are you surprised to hear this? longitudinal spectral speech exposure in older compared to middle-aged normal hearing adults","volume":"47","author":"Giroud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib23","first-page":"166","article-title":"The tinnitus questionnaire. a standard instrument for grading the degree of tinnitus. results of a multicenter study with the tinnitus questionnaire","volume":"42","author":"Goebel","year":"1994","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib24","series-title":"Tinnitus-fragebogen (tf): Ein instrument zur erfassung von belastung und schweregrad bei tinnitus (hogrefe, g\u00f6ttingen)","author":"Goebel","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.002","article-title":"Tinnitus with a normal audiogram: relation to noise exposure but no evidence for cochlear synaptopathy","volume":"344","author":"Guest","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748040","article-title":"Psychoacoustic measures of tinnitus","volume":"11","author":"Henry","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib27","first-page":"281","article-title":"Objective evidence of tinnitus in auditory evoked magnetic fields","volume":"37","author":"Hoke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Human Auditory NeuroImaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.8.5","article-title":"Central presbycusis: a review and evaluation of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Humes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00224","article-title":"Impairments of speech comprehension in patients with tinnitus-a review","volume":"9","author":"Ivansic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.024","article-title":"10\/20, 10\/10, and 10\/5 systems revisited: their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems","volume":"34","author":"Jurcak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000806","article-title":"Prevalence and significance of high-frequency hearing loss in subjectively normal-hearing patients with tinnitus","volume":"120","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12507","article-title":"Gap prepulse inhibition of the auditory late response in healthy subjects","volume":"52","author":"Ku","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib33","series-title":"Package \u201clmertest.\u201d R Package Version","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.08.008","article-title":"Psychosocial and personality predictors of tinnitus-related distress","volume":"27","author":"Langenbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3238248","article-title":"A\u00a0simple single-interval adaptive procedure for estimating thresholds in normal and impaired listeners","volume":"126","author":"Lecluyse","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2013.796530","article-title":"Acquisition of auditory profiles for good and impaired hearing","volume":"52","author":"Lecluyse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.059","article-title":"Association of hearing impairment with brain volume changes in older adults","volume":"90","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.12.028","article-title":"Selective attentional impairment in chronic tinnitus: evidence from an event-related potentials study","volume":"128","author":"Mannarelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00047","article-title":"Stress and tinnitus\u2014from bedside to bench and back","volume":"6","author":"Mazurek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity","volume":"337","author":"McCormack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1893426","article-title":"A\u00a0computer model of the auditory-nerve response to forward-masking stimuli","volume":"117","author":"Meddis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14260","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5091-14.2015","article-title":"Influence of tinnitus on auditory spectral and temporal resolution and speech perception in tinnitus patients","volume":"35","author":"Moon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0054-5","article-title":"Topographic ERP analyses: a step-by-step tutorial review","volume":"20","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7544.003.0004","article-title":"Principles of topographic analyses for electrical neuroimaging","author":"Murray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Signal Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62036-1","article-title":"5 the orienting reflex and the n2 deflection of the event-related potential (erp)","volume":"10","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Adv. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007","article-title":"Development of the tinnitus handicap inventory","volume":"122","author":"Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31825069e8","article-title":"Generational differences in the reporting of tinnitus","volume":"33","author":"Nondahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(98)00034-0","article-title":"Towards an objectification by classification of tinnitus","volume":"110","author":"Norena","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.92.3.605","article-title":"Processing negativity: an evoked-potential reflection","volume":"92","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.026","article-title":"The mismatch negativity (MMN) in basic research of central auditory processing: a review","volume":"118","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802581974","article-title":"The relationship between tinnitus pitch and the audiogram","volume":"48","author":"Pan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12638","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2559-11.2011","article-title":"Hearing loss in older adults affects neural systems supporting speech comprehension","volume":"31","author":"Peelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.05.001","article-title":"The neural consequences of age-related hearing loss","volume":"39","author":"Peelle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05130-9","article-title":"Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: an integrative review","volume":"41","author":"Polich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.007","article-title":"Effects of noise exposure on young adults with normal audiograms ii: behavioral measures","volume":"356","author":"Prendergast","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.07.007","article-title":"Role of attention in the generation and modulation of tinnitus","volume":"37","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/00206090009098014","article-title":"Survey of the perceived benefits and shortcomings of a specialist tinnitus clinic: cuestionario sobre las ventajasy desventajas de una clinica especializada en tinnitus","volume":"39","author":"Sanchez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04774.x","article-title":"Development of tinnitus-related neuronal hyperactivity through homeostatic plasticity after hearing loss: a computational model","volume":"23","author":"Schaette","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13452","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2156-11.2011","article-title":"Tinnitus with a normal audiogram: physiological evidence for hidden hearing loss and computational model","volume":"31","author":"Schaette","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034878","article-title":"Relationship between audiometric slope and tinnitus pitch in tinnitus patients: insights into the mechanisms of tinnitus generation","volume":"7","author":"Schecklmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.10.004","article-title":"An integrative tinnitus model based on sensory precision","volume":"39","author":"Sedley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.04.006","article-title":"Auditory evoked magnetic fields in individuals with tinnitus","volume":"302","author":"Sereda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2014.979373","article-title":"Relationship between tinnitus pitch and edge of hearing loss in individuals with a narrow tinnitus bandwidth","volume":"54","author":"Sereda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.15.4.2","article-title":"Factors predicting severity of tinnitus: a population-based assessment","volume":"15","author":"Sindhusake","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90263-1","article-title":"Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man","volume":"38","author":"Squires","year":"1975","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000293000.76300.ff","article-title":"Speech-in-noise tests: how and why to include them in your basic test battery","volume":"56","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib68","series-title":"Mediation: R Package for Causal Mediation Analysis. R Package Version 4.2. 2","author":"Tingley","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2008\/07-0044)","article-title":"Identifying tinnitus subgroups with cluster analysis","volume":"17","author":"Tyler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00293","article-title":"Speech comprehension difficulties in chronic tinnitus and its relation to hyperacusis","volume":"8","author":"Vielsmeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib71","first-page":"8695","article-title":"Entwicklung und Evaluation eines Satztests fr die deutsche Sprache III: evaluation des Oldenburger Satztests","volume":"38","author":"Wagener","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fr Audiologie\/Audiological Acoustics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.09.003","article-title":"High-frequency tinnitus without hearing loss does not mean absence of deafferentation","volume":"222","author":"Weisz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595518301023?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595518301023?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:50:22Z","timestamp":1759920622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595518301023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0378595518301023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Speech perception in tinnitus is related to individual distress level - A neurophysiological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}