{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:43:31Z","timestamp":1787496211705,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T21:44:33Z","timestamp":1590183873000},"page":"107974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Three dimensional reconstructions of the superior olivary complex from children with autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"393","author":[{"given":"Yusra","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Kulesza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00303.x","article-title":"Speech-in-noise perception in high-functioning individuals with autism or Asperger\u2019s syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"2004","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21974","article-title":"Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain","volume":"513","author":"Azevedo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006","article-title":"Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: a review and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Bauman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1663","article-title":"Children with autism spectrum disorder have reduced otoacoustic emissions at the 1 kHz mid-frequency region","volume":"10","author":"Bennetto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(73)90404-6","article-title":"On the neuronal organization of the acoustic middle ear reflex. A physiological and anatomical study","volume":"49","author":"Borg","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib6","series-title":"The Mammalian Auditory Pathways: Synaptic Organization and Microcircuits","first-page":"7","article-title":"Overview of auditory projection pathways and intrinsic microcircuits","author":"Cant","year":"2017"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.4.836","article-title":"Inverse correlation between frontal lobe and cerebellum sizes in children with autism","volume":"123","author":"Carper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.005","article-title":"Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism","volume":"57","author":"Carper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198805263182102","volume":"318","author":"Courchesne","year":"1988","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17111","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1760-10.2010","article-title":"Medial superior olivary neurons receive surprisingly few excitatory and inhibitory inputs with balanced strength and short-term dynamics","volume":"30","author":"Couchman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2011.626202","article-title":"DPOAEs and contralateral acoustic stimulation and their link to sound hypersensitivity in children with autism","volume":"51","author":"Danesh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1495","article-title":"Audiometric profiles in autism spectrum disorders: does subclinical hearing loss impact communication?","volume":"9","author":"Demopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00401","article-title":"Speech discrimination difficulties in high-functioning autism spectrum disorder are likely independent of auditory hypersensitivity","volume":"10","author":"Dunlop","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1820","article-title":"Audition-specific temporal processing deficits associated with language function in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"10","author":"Foss-Feig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90168-0","article-title":"Morphological evidence for brainstem involvement in infantile autism","volume":"24","author":"Gaffney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib17","first-page":"1330","article-title":"Cerebellar structure in autism","volume":"141","author":"Gaffney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23915","article-title":"Structural connectivity of the amygdala in young adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"39","author":"Gibbard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-56872008000400013","article-title":"Auditory hypersensitivity in the autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"20","author":"Gomes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pro-Fono Rev Atualizacao Cientifica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000215979.65645.22","article-title":"Peripheral audition of children on the autistic spectrum","volume":"27","author":"Gravel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib21","first-page":"87","article-title":"Developmental patterns and outcomes in infants and children with disorders in relating and communicating: a chart review of 200 cases of children with autistic spectrum diagnoses","volume":"1","author":"Greenspan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Dev. Learn Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)90195-3","article-title":"Clinical use of otoacoustic emissions in children with autism","volume":"30","author":"Grewe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib23","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of the Auditory Brainstem","article-title":"The medial superior olivary nucleus: meeting the need for speed","author":"Grothe","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902210310","article-title":"Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex","volume":"221","author":"Guinan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neuro."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib26","first-page":"15","article-title":"Reduced midbrain and pons size in children with autism","volume":"38","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tokushima J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(12)80093-3","article-title":"Reduced brainstem size in children with autism","volume":"14","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90644-6","article-title":"GABA and glycine immunoreactivity in the Guinea pig superior olivary complex","volume":"6","author":"Helfert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004376","article-title":"Brainstem volumetric alterations in children with autism","volume":"39","author":"Jou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.3.1022","article-title":"Enhancement of neural synchronization in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: I. Responses to tones at the characteristic frequency","volume":"71","author":"Joris","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20010122)429:4<615::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Transcription factor GATA-3 alters pathway selection of olivocochlear neurons and affects morphogenesis of the ear","volume":"429","author":"Karis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2001.01423.x","article-title":"Peripheral auditory asymmetry in infantile autism","volume":"13","author":"Khalfa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib33","series-title":"The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology","first-page":"343","article-title":"Electrophysiology of the human auditory system","author":"Kraus","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.12.006","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture of the human superior olivary complex: medial and lateral superior olive","volume":"225","author":"Kulesza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.04.010","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture of the human superior olivary complex: nuclei of the trapezoid body and posterior tier","volume":"241","author":"Kulesza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib36","article-title":"Morphological features of the medial superior olive in autism","volume":"20","author":"Kulesza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.10.015","article-title":"Malformation of the human superior olive in autistic spectrum disorders","author":"Kulesza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90003-1","article-title":"Physiology and anatomy of single olivocochlear neurons in the cat","volume":"24","author":"Liberman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13694","article-title":"Atypical brain responses to auditory spatial cues in adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Lodhia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1297","article-title":"Quantification of the stapedial reflex reveals delayed responses in autism","volume":"6","author":"Lukose","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"286","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.11.033","article-title":"Organization of the human superior olivary complex in 15q duplication syndromes and autism spectrum disorders","volume":"12","author":"Lukose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11123","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2232-09.2009","article-title":"Atoh1-lineal neurons are required for hearing and for the survival of neurons in the spiral ganglion and brainstem accessory auditory nuclei","volume":"29","author":"Maricich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00200-6","article-title":"Generators of the brainstem auditory evoked potential in cat III: identified cell populations","volume":"93","author":"Melcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1886","article-title":"Auditory brainstem response in infants and children with autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis of wave V","volume":"11","author":"Miron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib45","series-title":"Hearing: Anatomy, Physiology, and Disorders of the Auditory System","first-page":"93","article-title":"Physiology of the auditory nervous system","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/01050398309076235","article-title":"Interpretation of brainstem auditory evoked potentials: results from intracranial recordings in humans","volume":"12","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5400-6","article-title":"Stapedial reflex threshold predicts individual loudness tolerance for people with autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"237","author":"Ohmura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1520","article-title":"Increased surface area, but not cortical thickness, in a subset of young boys with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"9","author":"Ohta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172225","article-title":"Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes","volume":"24","author":"Osterling","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199604000-00020","article-title":"Regional brain enlargement in autism: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"35","author":"Piven","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90260-7","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in autism: measurement of the cerebellum, pons, and fourth ventricle","volume":"31","author":"Piven","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4958","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13005-8","article-title":"Altered structural brain asymmetry in autism spectrum disorder in a study of 54 datasets","volume":"10","author":"Postema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9534-5","article-title":"Brain structure in autism: a voxel-based morphometry analysis of the autism brain imaging database exchange (ABIDE)","volume":"11","author":"Riddle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib54","first-page":"49","article-title":"The relative contributions of MNTB and LNTB neurons to inhibition in the medial superior olive assessed through single and paired recordings","volume":"8","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049503","article-title":"Egr2::cre mediated conditional ablation of dicer disrupts histogenesis of mammalian central auditory nuclei","volume":"7","author":"Rosengauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901350405","article-title":"The general visceral efferent component of the eighth cranial nerve","volume":"135","author":"Ross","year":"1969","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00790.x","article-title":"Brainstem transcription of speech is disrupted in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"12","author":"Russo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.08.016","article-title":"Head circumference and brain size in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"234","author":"Sacco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04244-1","article-title":"Brief report: speech-in-noise recognition and the relation to vocal pitch perception in adults with autism spectrum disorder and typical development","volume":"50","author":"Schelinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib60","first-page":"41","article-title":"Structural and functional aberrations of the auditory brainstem in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"119","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3615-13.2014","article-title":"Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"34","author":"Stevenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01550274","article-title":"Evidence from auditory nerve and brainstem evoked responses for an organic brain lesion in children with autistic traits","volume":"8","author":"Student","year":"1978","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Autism Child. Schizophr."},{"issue":"pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1348\/0007126041528167","article-title":"Temporal processing deficits in high-functioning children with autism","volume":"95","author":"Szelag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1946","article-title":"Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic review","volume":"11","author":"Talge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2017.3105","article-title":"Otoacoustic emissions in young children with autism","volume":"13","author":"Ta\u015f","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Int. Adv. Otol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000224981.60575.d8","article-title":"Auditory characteristics of children with autism","volume":"27","author":"Tharpe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90628-6","article-title":"Localization of GABA immunoreactivity in the auditory brainstem of Guinea pig","volume":"339","author":"Thompson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.2.190","article-title":"Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile","volume":"61","author":"Tomchek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a074","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894800890S527","article-title":"Efferent components of the auditory system","volume":"89","author":"Warr","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91104-1","article-title":"Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: two separate systems","volume":"173","author":"Warr","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-010-0655-4","article-title":"The neuropathology of autism: defects of neurogenesis and neuronal migration, and dysplastic changes","volume":"119","author":"Wegiel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/2051-5960-2-28","article-title":"Brain-region-specific alterations of the trajectories of neuronal volume growth throughout the lifespan in autism","volume":"10","author":"Wegiel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.64.2.465","article-title":"Interaural time sensitivity in medial superior olive of cat","volume":"64","author":"Yin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.02.030","article-title":"Repeated prenatal exposure to valproic acid results in auditory brainstem hypoplasia and reduced calcium binding protein immunolabeling","volume":"377","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595520300058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595520300058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:54:00Z","timestamp":1759920840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595520300058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0378595520300058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three dimensional reconstructions of the superior olivary complex from children with autism spectrum disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107974","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107974"}}