{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:38:17Z","timestamp":1792024697817,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T12:43:35Z","timestamp":1648212215000},"page":"108490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of stimulus level on excitation patterns of individual electrode contacts in cochlear implants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"420","author":[{"given":"Jan Dirk","family":"Biesheuvel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4302-817X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeroen J.","family":"Briaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4060-4138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randy K.","family":"Kalkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan H.M.","family":"Frijns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199902000-00005","article-title":"Summary of results using the nucleus CI24M implant to record the electrically evoked compound action potential","volume":"20","author":"Abbas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000078390","article-title":"Channel interaction in cochlear implant users evaluated using the electrically evoked compound action potential","volume":"9","author":"Abbas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000228214.02606.42","article-title":"The role of intensity upon pitch perception in cochlear implant recipients","volume":"116","author":"Arnoldner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reducing channel interaction through cochlear implant programming may improve speech perception: current focusing and channel deactivation","volume":"20","author":"Bierer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2019.1573384","article-title":"Channel discrimination along all contacts of the cochlear implant electrode array and its relation to speech perception","volume":"58","author":"Biesheuvel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000296","article-title":"A novel algorithm to derive spread of excitation based on deconvolution","volume":"37","author":"Biesheuvel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.03.006","article-title":"Current focusing and steering: modeling, physiology, and psychophysics","volume":"242","author":"Bonham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00104-0","article-title":"Field patterns in a 3D tapered spiral model of the electrically stimulated cochlea","volume":"148","author":"Briaire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4869(00)00007-0","article-title":"3D mesh generation to solve the electrical volume conduction problem in the implanted inner ear","volume":"8","author":"Briaire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Simul. Pract. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3372711","article-title":"Effect of stimulus level and place of stimulation on temporal pitch perception by cochlear implant users","volume":"127","author":"Carlyon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00096-0","article-title":"Spatial spread of neural excitation in cochlear implant recipients: comparison of improved ECAP method and psychophysical forward masking","volume":"179","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050044","article-title":"Spatial spread of neural excitation: comparison of compound action potential and forward-masking data in cochlear implant recipients","volume":"43","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2476373","article-title":"Multistage nonlinear optimization to recover neural activation patterns from evoked compound action potentials of cochlear implant users","volume":"7","author":"Cosentino","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0014","series-title":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE","first-page":"834","article-title":"Dual-stage algorithm to identify channels with poor electrode-to-neuron interface in cochlear implant users","author":"Cosentino","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4869(00)00008-2","article-title":"Integrated use of volume conduction and neural models to simulate the response to cochlear implants","volume":"8","author":"Frijns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Simul. Pract. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00090-Q","article-title":"Potential distributions and neural excitation patterns in a rotationally symmetric model of the electrically stimulated cochlea","volume":"87","author":"Frijns","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-021-00795-2","article-title":"The panoramic ECAP method: estimating patient-specific patterns of current spread and neural health in cochlear implant users","volume":"22","author":"Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2015.015","article-title":"Understanding bland altman analysis","volume":"25","author":"Giavarina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochem. Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0019","series-title":"Objective Measures in Cochlear Implants","author":"Hughes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2163273","article-title":"The relation between electrophysiologic channel interaction and electrode pitch ranking in cochlear implant recipients","volume":"119","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2164969","article-title":"Electrophysiologic channel interaction, electrode pitch ranking, and behavioral threshold in straight versus perimodiolar cochlear implant electrode arrays","volume":"119","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0022","article-title":"Effects of stimulus polarity and artifact reduction method on the electrically evoked compound action potential","volume":"1","author":"Hughes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181e1d19e","article-title":"Effect of stimulus and recording parameters on spatial spread of excitation and masking patterns obtained with the electrically evoked compound action potential in cochlear implants","volume":"31","author":"Hughes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2021.108413","article-title":"The relation between polarity sensitivity and neural degeneration in a computational model of cochlear implant stimulation","volume":"415","author":"Kalkman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.06.003","article-title":"Place pitch versus electrode location in a realistic computational model of the implanted human cochlea","volume":"315","author":"Kalkman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.12.004","article-title":"Current focussing in cochlear implants: an analysis of neural recruitment in a computational model","volume":"322","author":"Kalkman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.03.006","article-title":"An objective method to measure electrode independence in cochlear implant patients with a dual-masker forward masking technique","volume":"253","author":"Klop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1823311","article-title":"Relative contributions of temporal and place pitch cues to fundamental frequency discrimination in cochlear implantees","volume":"116","author":"Laneau","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1121\/1.410475","article-title":"Pitch ranking with nonsimultaneous dual-electrode electrical stimulation of the cochlea","volume":"96","author":"McDermott","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00121-5","article-title":"Effect of current level on electrode discrimination in electrical stimulation","volume":"136","author":"McKay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00374660","article-title":"Action potentials and membrane currents in the human node of Ranvier","volume":"430","author":"Schwarz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(83)90077-1","article-title":"Multichannel electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man. I. Basic psychophysics","volume":"11","author":"Shannon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318234efd5","article-title":"Spread of excitation and channel interaction in single- and dual-electrode cochlear implant stimulation","volume":"33","author":"Snel-Bongers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1915715","article-title":"The Relation of pitch to intensity","volume":"6","author":"Stevens","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/4\/046029","article-title":"Spatial channel interactions in cochlear implants","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(79)90025-X","article-title":"Calculating virtual pitch","volume":"1","author":"Terhardt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395554","article-title":"Pitch perception by cochlear implant subjects","volume":"82","author":"Townshend","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2011.653446","article-title":"Effects of parameter manipulations on spread of excitation measured with electrically-evoked compound action potentials","volume":"51","author":"van der Beek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595522000612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595522000612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:59:31Z","timestamp":1759921171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595522000612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0378595522000612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of stimulus level on excitation patterns of individual electrode contacts in cochlear implants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108490","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108490"}}