{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T15:15:37Z","timestamp":1778512537456,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714176000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":301,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DC 015240"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DC 015240"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DC 012314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DC 012314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007804","name":"Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006380","name":"VA Rehabilitation Research &amp; Development Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I01 RX 002139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I01 RX 002139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T04:30:50Z","timestamp":1681878650000},"page":"108771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of age on brainstem coding of speech glimpses in interrupted noise"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"434","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1851-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William J.","family":"Bologna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle R.","family":"Molis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon M.","family":"Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Curtis J.","family":"Billings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.08.004","article-title":"Envelope and spectral frequency-following responses to vowel sounds","volume":"245","author":"Aiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301142","article-title":"Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults","volume":"47","author":"Akeroyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000247","article-title":"Human frequency following response","volume":"37","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14156","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2176-12.2012","article-title":"Aging affects neural precision of speech encoding","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0005","first-page":"28","article-title":"Audiologic considerations for people with normal hearing sensitivity yet hearing difficulty and\/or speech-in-noise problems","volume":"25","author":"Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hear. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4973620","article-title":"Use of a glimpsing model to understand the performance of listeners with and without hearing loss in spatialized speech mixtures","volume":"141","author":"Best","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.01.012","article-title":"Frequency following responses to tone glides: effects of frequency extent, direction, and electrode montage","volume":"375","author":"Billings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0008","unstructured":"Boersma P., Weenink, D. (2018). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5044397","article-title":"Age effects on perceptual organization of speech: contributions of glimpsing, phonemic restoration, and speech segregation","volume":"144","author":"Bologna","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-07-02363.1990","article-title":"Immunocytochemical and neurochemical evidence for age-related loss of GABA in the inferior colliculus: implications for neural presbycusis","volume":"10","author":"Caspary","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.24.7.7","article-title":"Aging degrades the neural encoding of simple and complex sounds in the human brainstem","volume":"24","author":"Clinard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2166600","article-title":"A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise","volume":"119","author":"Cooke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1555611","article-title":"Recovery from prior stimulation: masking of speech by interrupted noise for younger and older adults with normal hearing","volume":"113","author":"Dubno","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4976082","article-title":"Simultaneous and forward masking of vowels and stop consonants: effects of age, hearing loss, and spectral shaping","volume":"141","author":"Fogerty","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(97)00006-3","article-title":"Speech recognition in noise and presbycusis: relations to possible neural mechanisms","volume":"106","author":"Frisina","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"4S","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-H-ASCC7-18-0133","article-title":"Effects of aging on perceptual and electrophysiological responses to acoustic pulse trains as a function of rate","volume":"62","author":"Gaskins","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Speech, Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3606.1276","article-title":"Temporal factors and speech recognition performance in young and elderly listeners","volume":"36","author":"Gordon-Salant","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18104","article-title":"Effect of forward masking on frequency following response as a function of age","volume":"31","author":"Griz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181ac128f","article-title":"Age effects in temporal envelope processing: speech unmasking and auditory steady state responses","volume":"30","author":"Grose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00397","article-title":"Effects of phase-locking deficits on speech recognition in older adults with presbycusis","volume":"10","author":"Hao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3037233","article-title":"The contribution of temporal fine structure to the intelligibility of speech in steady and modulated noise","volume":"125","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0022","first-page":"723","article-title":"An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models","volume":"23","author":"Hofmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Manag."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.8.5","article-title":"Central presbycusis: a review and evaluation of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Humes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-016-0556-x","article-title":"Differential group delay of the frequency following response measured vertically and horizontally","volume":"17","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31826d0c27","article-title":"Reconstructing wholes from parts: effects of modality, age, and hearing loss on word recognition","volume":"34","author":"Krull","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.023","article-title":"Source analysis of auditory steady-state responses in acoustic and electric hearing","volume":"147","author":"Luke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.09.005","article-title":"Speech-evoked ABR: effects of age and simulated neural temporal jitter","volume":"333","author":"Mamo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00845.2018","article-title":"Sustained envelope periodicity representations are associated with speech-in-noise performance in difficult listening conditions for younger and older adults","volume":"122","author":"McClaskey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.12.007","article-title":"Age-related changes in neural coding of envelope cues: peripheral declines and central compensation","volume":"407","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x","article-title":"The role of age-related declines in subcortical auditory processing in speech perception in noise","volume":"17","author":"Schoof","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4906275","article-title":"Effects of age and hearing loss on the intelligibility of interrupted speech","volume":"137","author":"Shafiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-H-18-0045","article-title":"Identification of the spectrotemporal modulations that support speech intelligibility in hearing-impaired and normal-hearing listeners","volume":"62","author":"Venezia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Speech, Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181f534b5","article-title":"Brain stem responses to speech in younger and older adults","volume":"32","author":"Vander Werff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3483733","article-title":"Factors influencing recognition of interrupted speech","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(88)90073-1","article-title":"Response properties of inferior colliculus neurons in young and very old CBA\/J mice","volume":"37","author":"Willott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595523000837?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595523000837?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T14:58:44Z","timestamp":1778511524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595523000837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0378595523000837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of age on brainstem coding of speech glimpses in interrupted noise","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108771","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108771"}}