{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:07:15Z","timestamp":1790888835209,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25DC020172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DC020172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T07:14:42Z","timestamp":1707635682000},"page":"108973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Towards universal access: A review of global efforts in ear and hearing care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"445","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7004-615X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rolvix H.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8036-0494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olayinka","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Racheal","family":"Hapunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Chadha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debara","family":"Tucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"563","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaax0911","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aax0911","article-title":"Global approaches to genomic medicine implementation","volume":"12","author":"Belcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109635","article-title":"Parent-perceived challenges related to the pediatric cochlear implantation process and support services received in South Africa","volume":"126","author":"Bhamjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.224659","article-title":"Training for hearing care providers","volume":"97","author":"Bhutta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07735-7","article-title":"Model-projected cost-effectiveness of adult hearing screening in the USA","volume":"38","author":"Borre","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czad026","article-title":"An analysis of the inclusion of ear and hearing care in national health policies, strategies and plans","author":"Canick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.6.3","article-title":"Plasticity in the developing auditory cortex: evidence from children with sensorineural hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder","volume":"23","author":"Cardon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0017","series-title":"Diabetes and Hearing Loss","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0056","unstructured":"Christian Blind Mission. CBM Christian Blind Mission. Accessed June 22, 2023. https:\/\/www.cbm.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0057","unstructured":"CURE International. CURE International Lusaka Children's Hospital. CURE International |. Published June 10, 2020. Accessed June 22, 2023. https:\/\/cure.org\/hospitals\/zambia\/."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0013","article-title":"Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children","volume":"11","author":"de S\u00e9vaux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2023.0376","article-title":"Effectiveness of an over-the-counter self-fitting hearing aid compared with an audiologist-fitted hearing aid: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"149","author":"De Sousa","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.2876","article-title":"Incident hearing loss and comorbidity","volume":"145","author":"Deal","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol.\u2013 Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2018.1489937","article-title":"A questionnaire-based analysis of parental perspectives on pediatric cochlear implant (CI) re\/habilitation services: a pilot study from a developing CI service in India","volume":"19","author":"Dev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010501","article-title":"Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Dillard","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00184-X","article-title":"Mobile health school screening and telemedicine referral to improve access to specialty care in rural Alaska: a cluster- randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Emmett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0043","series-title":"World Course on Hearing Rehabilitation and 5th Temporal Bone Course","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10278","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00516-X","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990\u20132019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"397","author":"Haile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2287-y","article-title":"What you don't know can hurt you: the risk of language deprivation by impairing sign language development in deaf children","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0002","series-title":"Guide for authors","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000716","article-title":"Childhood sensorineural hearing loss and educational attainment in adulthood: results from the HUNT study","volume":"40","author":"Idstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212101201","article-title":"Association of hearing loss with decreased employment and income among adults in the United States","volume":"121","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001007","article-title":"Ear and hearing care workforce: current status and its implications","volume":"42","author":"Kamenov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0016","article-title":"A call to action for the inclusion of ENT\/Audiology services in the public health approach to addressing non-communicable diseases in the Pacific Islands","volume":"2","author":"Kaspar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16094","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.94","article-title":"Congenital hearing loss","volume":"3","author":"Korver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3492-1","article-title":"Factors impacting early cochlear implantation in Chinese children","volume":"273","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol."},{"issue":"10404","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01406-X","article-title":"Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"402","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2021.1883197","article-title":"Estimating the global costs of hearing loss","volume":"60","author":"McDaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.4081\/audiores.2011.e16","article-title":"An economic model of adult hearing screening","volume":"1","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Audiol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30074-9","article-title":"Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data","volume":"7","author":"Mukadam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2017.1289736","article-title":"Survey of ENT services in sub-Saharan Africa: little progress between 2009 and 2015","volume":"10","author":"Mulwafu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0023","article-title":"The cost of sequencing a human genome","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genome.gov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0060","unstructured":"National Policy and Strategic Plan for Ear & Hearing Care in Nigeria (2019-2023). Nigeria Federal Ministry of Health. Accessed July 3, 2023. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210501004559\/https:\/\/www.health.gov.ng\/doc\/National_Policy_and_Strategic_Plan_for_Ear_Hearing_Care_in_Nigeria_2019-2023.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib63","first-page":"63","article-title":"A survey on the global status of newborn and infant hearing screening","volume":"5","author":"Neumann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Early Hearing Detect. Intervent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001141","article-title":"The role of community health workers in addressing the global burden of ear disease and hearing loss: a systematic scoping review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"O'Donovan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2020.1721577","article-title":"Global and regional needs, unmet needs and access to hearing aids","volume":"59","author":"Orji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2023.2339","article-title":"The global otolaryngology\u2013head and neck surgery workforce","author":"Petrucci","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00514-4","article-title":"Priorities for hearing loss prevention and estimates of global cause-specific burdens of hearing loss: a systematic rapid review","volume":"12","author":"Prasad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31827c9bcc","article-title":"Long-term effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on tympanostomy tube placements","volume":"32","author":"Sarasoja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820910377","article-title":"Hearing loss, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review","volume":"162","author":"Shukla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol.\u2013Head Neck Surg. Off. J. Am. Acad. Otolaryngol.-Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e260","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002119","article-title":"Remote programming of cochlear implants","volume":"40","author":"Slager","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0058","unstructured":"Starkey Hearing Foundation. Starkey Hearing Institute. Accessed June 22, 2023. https:\/\/www.starkeyhearingfoundation.org\/Starkey-Hearing-Institute."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0059","unstructured":"Starkey Hearing Foundation. Starkey hearing foundation proposes national strategic plan for ear care and hearing health in Africa. Accessed July 3, 2023. https:\/\/www.starkeyhearingfoundation.org\/Blog\/2018\/09\/National-Ear-Care-Plans-In-Africa."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0117","article-title":"Enhancing ear and hearing health access for children with technology and connectivity","volume":"26","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-021-00789-w","article-title":"Hypertension and the development of hearing loss","volume":"45","author":"Toyama","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0422-7","article-title":"Aerobic bacteria associated with chronic suppurative otitis media in Angola","volume":"7","author":"Udd\u00e9n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0048","unstructured":"United Nations. Sustainable Development Goal 3. Accessed June 1, 2023. https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal3."},{"issue":"10258","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30677-2","article-title":"Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"396","author":"Vollset","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0021","first-page":"117","article-title":"Non-syndromic hearing loss: clinical and diagnostic challenges","volume":"32","author":"Vona","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0032","first-page":"1","article-title":"Barriers to access to ear and hearing care services in low- and middle- income countries: a scoping review","author":"Waterworth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Public Health"},{"issue":"10186","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30484-2","article-title":"A lancet commission to address the global burden of hearing loss","volume":"393","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0061","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Multi-country assessment of national capacity to provide hearing care; 2013. Accessed December 27, 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/pbd\/publications\/WHOReportHearingCare_Englishweb.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0052","series-title":"Ear and Hearing Care: Situation Analysis Tool","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0053","series-title":"Ear and Hearing Care: Planning and Monitoring of National Strategies: A Manual","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0011","series-title":"Childhood Hearing loss: Strategies for Prevention and Care","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0001","series-title":"World report on hearing","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0020","series-title":"Making Listening Safe","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0046","series-title":"Primary Ear and Hearing Care Training Manual","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0047","series-title":"WHO Package of Essential Noncommunicable (PEN) Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0054","series-title":"Ear and Hearing care: Indicators for Monitoring Provision of Services","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974X20923580","article-title":"How the world\u2019s children hear: a narrative review of school hearing screening programs globally","volume":"4","author":"Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"OTO Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973_bib0055","unstructured":"Zambia Ministry of Health. Zambia National Health Strategic Plan 2017 - 2021. Published online 2017. Accessed June 22, 2023. https:\/\/www.moh.gov.zm\/?wpfb_dl=3."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595524000261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595524000261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T02:24:58Z","timestamp":1720578298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595524000261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0378595524000261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Towards universal access: A review of global efforts in ear and hearing care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2024.108973","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108973"}}