{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T14:52:54Z","timestamp":1788187974756,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018857","name":"MED-EL Medical Electronics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T18:02:28Z","timestamp":1781460148000},"page":"109708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cochlear size variation in a large-scale international multicentre cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"479","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Schreier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Zernotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aanand","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Sahwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Alshehabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Van Rompaey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Lammers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anandhan","family":"Dhanasingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lian","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader El","family":"Feky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alshamsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Alamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schmerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Godey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estella","family":"Bilson-Amoah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramandeep","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Swami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abha","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-ichi","family":"Usami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidekane","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Mwangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serah","family":"Ndegwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mutlaq","family":"Al-Sihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Alkandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2381-7446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adekunle","family":"Adeyemo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid Al","family":"Zaabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser Al","family":"Tamami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr Henryk","family":"Skarzynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Walkowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Sugarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav","family":"Kuzovkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fida","family":"Almuhawas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad N","family":"Altamami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Lassaletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Razwi Ismail","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elnemarie","family":"Burden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Grobbelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaban","family":"Mawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali F.","family":"Jaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Seguya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linor","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Flook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Morgan","family":"Selleck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"M\u00fcller-Goebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.6.488","article-title":"Predicting basal cochlear length for electric-acoustic stimulation","volume":"131","author":"Adunka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2018.125","article-title":"Comparison of cochlear duct length between the Saudi and non-Saudi populations","volume":"38","author":"Alanazi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000620","article-title":"Method to estimate the complete and two-turn cochlear duct length","volume":"36","author":"Alexiades","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1404639","article-title":"Diagnostic role of cone beam computed tomography for the position of straight array","volume":"138","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23594","article-title":"Variations in microanatomy of the human cochlea","volume":"522","author":"Avci","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2022.2101534","article-title":"Difference in cochlear length between male and female patients","volume":"23","author":"Baguant","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e566","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003956","article-title":"Accuracy of preoperative cochlear duct length estimation and angular insertion depth prediction","volume":"44","author":"Breitsprecher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e875","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003119","article-title":"Cochlear duct length calculation: comparison between using otoplan and curved multiplanar reconstruction in nonmalformed cochlea","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003015","article-title":"Assessment of inter- and intra-rater reliability of tablet-based software to measure cochlear duct length","volume":"42","author":"Cooperman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2017.1292689","article-title":"Measurement of cochlear length using the 'A' value for cochlea basal diameter: a feasibility study","volume":"18","author":"Deep","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.12.002","article-title":"Research software in cochlear duct length estimation, greenwood frequency mapping and ci electrode array length simulation","volume":"7","author":"Dhanasingh","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Otorhinolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2019.1694226","article-title":"Presence of the spiral ganglion cell bodies beyond the basal turn of the human cochlea","volume":"21","author":"Dhanasingh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519003100503","article-title":"Anatomic variations of the cochlea and relations to other temporal bone structures","volume":"31","author":"Dimopoulos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3998","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02774-8","article-title":"Evolving a radiological protocol for cochlear duct length measurement: three audit cycles","volume":"74","author":"Dutt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.831475","article-title":"How to predict cochlear length before cochlear implantation surgery","volume":"133","author":"Erixon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000095611","article-title":"The size of the cochlea and predictions of insertion depth angles for cochlear implant electrodes","volume":"11","author":"Escud\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000211","article-title":"Insertion depth angles of cochlear implant arrays with varying length: a temporal bone study","volume":"35","author":"Franke-Trieger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4868-9","article-title":"Measuring cochlear duct length in Asian population: worth giving a thought!","volume":"275","author":"Grover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000620204","article-title":"The length of the organ of corti in man","volume":"62","author":"Hardy","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am. J. Anat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003065","article-title":"Three-dimensional modeling and measurement of the human cochlear hook region: considerations for tonotopic mapping","volume":"42","author":"Helpard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0021","first-page":"1316","article-title":"[Measurement and analysis of cochlea in children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss with normal inner ear structure]","volume":"32","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lin. Chuang. Er. Bi. Yan. Hou Tou Jing. Wai. Ke Za Zhi."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-018-0253-3","article-title":"An automated A-value measurement tool for accurate cochlear duct length estimation","volume":"47","author":"Iyaniwura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2020.218","article-title":"Direct measurement of cochlear parameters for automatic calculation of the cochlear duct length","volume":"40","author":"Khurayzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320920965","article-title":"Shape of the cochlear basal turn: an indicator for an optimal Electrode-to-Modiolus proximity with precurved electrode type","volume":"100","author":"Khurayzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5849871","article-title":"The effect of cochlear size on cochlear implantation outcomes","volume":"2019","author":"Kuthubutheen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0027","article-title":"Cochlear implant - state of the art","volume":"16","author":"Lenarz","year":"2018","journal-title":"GMS. Curr. Top. Otorhinolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000738","article-title":"Synchrotron radiation-based reconstruction of the human spiral ganglion: implications for cochlear implantation","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2016.1221132","article-title":"The diagnostic value of measurement of cochlear length and height in temporal bone CT multiplanar reconstruction of inner ear malformation","volume":"137","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31822a1ee2","article-title":"Cochlear coiling pattern and orientation differences in cochlear implant candidates","volume":"32","author":"Martinez-Monedero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001189","article-title":"Cochlear size and shape variability and implications in cochlear implantation surgery","volume":"37","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2016.1227477","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography and histological evaluations of a straight electrode array positioning in temporal bones","volume":"137","author":"Mosnier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-023-01417-4","article-title":"Comprehensive literature review on the application of the otological surgical planning software OTOPLAN\u00ae for cochlear implantation","volume":"72","author":"M\u00fcller-Graff","year":"2024","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2018.1549186","article-title":"Use of MRI to determine cochlear duct length in patients undergoing cochlear implantation","volume":"20","author":"Nash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-019-0388-x","article-title":"Cone beam CT for perioperative imaging in hearing preservation Cochlear implantation - a human cadaveric study","volume":"48","author":"Nateghifard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29869","article-title":"Fully automated measurement of cochlear duct length from clinical temporal bone computed tomography","volume":"132","author":"Neves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07580-4","article-title":"Cochlear duct length and cochlear distance on preoperative CT: imaging markers for estimating insertion depth angle of cochlear implant electrode","volume":"31","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215120002534","article-title":"Electrophysiological effects of slim straight intracochlear electrode position","volume":"134","author":"Ordonez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13050805","article-title":"Validation of automatic cochlear measurements using OTOPLAN\u00ae software","volume":"13","author":"Paouris","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pers. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0040","first-page":"42","article-title":"Cochlea size variability and implications in clinical practice","volume":"34","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001329","article-title":"Automatic cochlear duct length estimation for selection of cochlear implant electrode arrays","volume":"38","author":"Rivas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974X18800238","article-title":"A novel method for clinical cochlear duct length estimation toward patient-specific cochlear implant selection","volume":"2","author":"Schurzig","year":"2018","journal-title":"OTo Open."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2018.1460025","article-title":"Cochlear helix and duct length identification - evaluation of different curve fitting techniques","volume":"19","author":"Schurzig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochlear. Implants Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06889-0","article-title":"Variation of the cochlear anatomy and cochlea duct length: analysis with a new tablet-based software","volume":"279","author":"Spiegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-007-0076-9","article-title":"Frequency map for the human cochlear spiral ganglion: implications for cochlear implants","volume":"8","author":"Stakhovskaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215118000907","article-title":"Selection of the appropriate cochlear electrode array using a specifically developed research software application","volume":"132","author":"Stefanescu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joto.2023.08.001","article-title":"Comparing accuracy of cochlear measurements on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography: a step towards radiation-free cochlear implantation","volume":"18","author":"Swarup","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Otol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13040633","article-title":"Intra- and interrater reliability of CT- versus mri-based cochlear duct length measurement in pediatric cochlear implant candidates and its impact on personalized electrode array selection","volume":"13","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pers. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.01.015","article-title":"Cochlear duct length-one size fits all?","volume":"38","author":"Thong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000436256.06395.63","article-title":"Diversity in cochlear morphology and its influence on cochlear implant electrode position","volume":"35","author":"van der Marel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-022-01208-3","article-title":"Vermessung der cochlea mittels eines tablet-basierten softwarepakets: Einfluss der bildgebungsmodalit\u00e4t und des untersucherhintergrunds [Measuring the cochlea using a tablet-based software package: influence of imaging modality and rater background]","volume":"70","author":"Weber","year":"2022","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2023.2256790","article-title":"Determining optimal cochlear implant electrode array with OTOPLAN","volume":"143","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1661360","article-title":"Variations in cochlear size of cochlear implant candidates","volume":"23","author":"Zahara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708_fur1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86741-x","article-title":"A novel cochlear measurement that predicts inner-ear malformation","volume":"11","author":"Khurayzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595526001851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595526001851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:44:33Z","timestamp":1785336273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595526001851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0378595526001851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cochlear size variation in a large-scale international multicentre cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109708","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109708"}}