{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T20:25:41Z","timestamp":1793996741422,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2177\/1 - Project ID 390895286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2177\/1 - Project ID 390895286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52275296"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52275296"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:31:43Z","timestamp":1790922703000},"page":"109830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A binaural loudness model for evaluating round-window stimulation based on a physiological peripheral auditory front-end module"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"482","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5417-6218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaohai","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5450-5958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houguang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjian","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lenarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8457-5327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannes","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7071-0671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian C.J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0001","series-title":"Procedure for the Computation of Loudness of Steady Sounds","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0002","series-title":"Strandard of Practice for Describing System Output of Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.495","article-title":"Implantable hearing aids: where are we in 2020?","volume":"5","author":"Banakis Hartl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198902000-00010","article-title":"Transfer functions and correction factors used in hearing aid evaluation and research","volume":"10","author":"Bentler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1741117","article-title":"NAL-NL1 procedure for fitting nonlinear hearing aids: characteristics and comparisons with other procedures","volume":"12","author":"Byrne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.08.001","article-title":"A new method of calculating auditory excitation patterns and loudness for steady sounds","volume":"282","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600840903","article-title":"Treatment of mixed hearing losses via implantation of a vibratory transducer on the round window","volume":"45","author":"Colletti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0008","article-title":"Adapting hearing devices to the individual ear acoustics: database and target response correction functions for various device styles","volume":"22","author":"Denk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.013","article-title":"An elemental approach to modelling the mechanics of the cochlea","volume":"360","author":"Elliott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.08.006","article-title":"Modelling the effect of round window stiffness on residual hearing after cochlear implantation","volume":"341","author":"Elliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1915637","article-title":"Loudness, its definition, measurement and calculation","volume":"5","author":"Fletcher","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399052","article-title":"A cochlear frequency-position function for several species\u201329 years later","volume":"87","author":"Greenwood","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001062","article-title":"The effect of simulated mastoid obliteration on the mechanical output of electromagnetic transducers","volume":"37","author":"Gross\u04e7hmichen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487809124740","article-title":"A study of the vibration of the basilar membrane in human temporal bone preparations by the use of the Mossbauer effect","volume":"86","author":"Gundersen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4795217","article-title":"Relation between loudness in categorical units and loudness in phons and sones","volume":"133","author":"Heeren","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.506889","article-title":"Development and analysis of an international speech test signal (ISTS)","volume":"49","author":"Holube","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0017","series-title":"Acoustics \u2014 Normal Equal-Loudness-Level Contours","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0018","unstructured":"ISO 389-7, 2019. Acoustics \u2014 Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment\u2014 Part 7: Reference threshold of hearing under free-field and diffuse-field listening conditions. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90090-0","article-title":"Basilar membrane measurements and the travelling wave","volume":"22","author":"Johnstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.03.010","article-title":"Hearing aids: a review of what's new","volume":"134","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21245-w","article-title":"Methods and reference data for middle ear transfer functions","volume":"12","author":"Koch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0022","first-page":"98","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing losses. Can they be explained by basilar membrane movement?","volume":"360","author":"Kringlebotn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-025-11149-5","article-title":"Effect of electromagnetic transducer design parameters on round-window stimulation in otosclerosis: a nonlinear dynamic analysis","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2020.107473","article-title":"Modeling the effect of cochlear windows activity on reverse stimulation under the role of physiological third windows","volume":"169","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2025.108721","article-title":"Mechanical stimulation of cochlea for treatment of hearing loss: comparison between forward stimulation and reverse stimulation with an active cochlear model","volume":"264","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003491","article-title":"Consensus statement on bone conduction devices and active middle ear implants in conductive and mixed hearing loss","volume":"43","author":"Maier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0027","series-title":"An introduction to the Psychology of Hearing","author":"Moore","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0028","article-title":"Development and current status of the \"Cambridge\" loudness models","volume":"18","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0029","first-page":"335","article-title":"A revision of Zwicker's loudness model","volume":"82","author":"Moore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acust. - Acta Acust."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00347-2","article-title":"A revised model of loudness perception applied to cochlear hearing loss","volume":"188","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2431331","article-title":"Modeling binaural loudness","volume":"121","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0032","first-page":"224","article-title":"A model for the prediction of thresholds, loudness, and partial loudness","volume":"45","author":"Moore","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Audio Eng. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369909090105","article-title":"Use of a loudness model for hearing aid fitting: III. a general method for deriving initial fittings for hearing aids with multi-channel compression","volume":"33","author":"Moore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903296746","article-title":"Development of a new method for deriving initial fittings for hearing aids with multi-channel compression: CAMEQ2-HF","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0035","article-title":"A loudness model for time-varying sounds incorporating binaural inhibition","volume":"20","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5027246","article-title":"Testing and refining a loudness model for time-varying sounds incorporating binaural inhibition","volume":"143","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.11.009","article-title":"Performance considerations of prosthetic actuators for round-window stimulation","volume":"263","author":"Nakajima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26536","article-title":"Round window stimulation with the Vibrant Soundbridge: comparison of direct and indirect coupling","volume":"127","author":"Olszewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2896","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4949540","article-title":"Physiological motivated transmission-lines as front end for loudness models","volume":"139","author":"Pieper","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.634943","article-title":"Toward an individual binaural loudness model for hearing aid fitting and development","volume":"12","author":"Pieper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5050518","article-title":"Physiologically motivated individual loudness model for normal hearing and hearing impaired listeners","volume":"144","author":"Pieper","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392571","article-title":"Low-noise noise","volume":"78","author":"Pumplin","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06064-x","article-title":"A retrospective European multicenter analysis of the functional outcomes after active middle ear implant surgery using the third generation vibroplasty couplers","volume":"278","author":"Rahne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2713725","article-title":"A mechano-electro-acoustical model for the cochlea: response to acoustic stimuli","volume":"121","author":"Ramamoorthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.11.003","article-title":"Limits on normal cochlear \u2018third\u2019 windows provided by previous investigations of additional sound paths into and out of the cat inner ear","volume":"360","author":"Rosowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911590","article-title":"Dichotic summation of loudness","volume":"45","author":"Scharf","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4928955","article-title":"The effect of stimulus bandwidth on binaural loudness summation","volume":"138","author":"Shao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137947","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010539","article-title":"A piezoelectric bellows round-window driver (PBRD) for middle-ear implants","volume":"8","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002183","article-title":"Efficacy of auditory implants for patients with conductive and mixed hearing loss depends on implant center","volume":"40","author":"Snik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00183-7","article-title":"Basilar membrane and osseous spiral lamina motion in human cadavers with air and bone conduction stimuli","volume":"181","author":"Stenfelt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908505","article-title":"Procedure for calculating loudness: mark VI","volume":"33","author":"Stevens","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.11.005","article-title":"Comparison of forward (ear-canal) and reverse (round-window) sound stimulation of the cochlea","volume":"301","author":"Stieger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0053","series-title":"Experiments in Hearing","author":"Von B\u00e9k\u00e9sy","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0054","series-title":"World Report on Hearing","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s11433-010-0189-8","article-title":"Dependence of binaural loudness summation on interaural level difference and frequency for pure tones","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. China Phys., Mech. Astronom."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0028130","article-title":"Research on sound quality prediction of vehicle interior noise using the human-ear physiological model","volume":"156","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381580","article-title":"Procedure for calculating loudness of temporally variable sounds","volume":"62","author":"Zwicker","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021703","article-title":"A model of loudness summation","volume":"72","author":"Zwicker","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1894635","article-title":"Dependence of binaural loudness summation on interaural level differences, spectral distribution, and temporal distribution","volume":"89","author":"Zwicker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595526003011?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595526003011?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T19:57:17Z","timestamp":1793995037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595526003011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0378595526003011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A binaural loudness model for evaluating round-window stimulation based on a physiological peripheral auditory front-end module","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hearing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2026.109830","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109830"}}