{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T00:03:00Z","timestamp":1794009780313,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013010","name":"Universit\u00c3\u00a9 Mohammed V de Rabat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013010","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T13:21:32Z","timestamp":1553692892000},"page":"e01421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for diabetes treatment in Rabat, Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3357-4572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Souad","family":"Skalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachida","family":"Hassikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moustapha","family":"Arahou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030442","article-title":"Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030","volume":"3","author":"Mathers","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1149","volume":"169","author":"Roglic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib3","series-title":"Textbook of Endocrinology","author":"Williams","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib4","first-page":"27","article-title":"Diab\u00e8te : un inqui\u00e9tant tableau de bord","volume":"4746","author":"Mrabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"L\u2019Economiste"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib5","first-page":"284","article-title":"Ethnobotany and folk medicinal uses of major trees and shrubs in Northern Iran","volume":"7","author":"Mozaffari Nejad","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib6","series-title":"Herbal and Traditional Medicines, Now and Future","first-page":"145","author":"Skalli","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib7","first-page":"3958","article-title":"Studies on traditional knowledge of economically important plants of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra district, Pakistan","volume":"5","author":"Awan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-7-31","article-title":"Ethnobotany of the Monpa ethnic group at Arunachal Pradesh, India","volume":"7","author":"Namsa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842011000200007","article-title":"Ethnobotany and traditional medicine of the inhabitants of the pantanal negro sub-region and the raizeiros of Miranda and Aquidauna, Mato grosso do sul, Brazil","volume":"71","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib10","series-title":"WHO Guidelines on Safety Monitoring of Herbal Medicines in Pharmacovigilance Systems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2993\/0278-0771_2005_25_129_isbrot_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Indigenous snake bite remedies of the Luo of western Kenya","volume":"25","author":"Owuor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib12","first-page":"706","article-title":"Diabetes Mellitus and its herbal treatment","volume":"3","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJRPBS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-6189(13)60126-2","article-title":"A review: anti diabetic medicinal plants used for diabetes mellitus","author":"Arumugam","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Acute. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib14","first-page":"113","article-title":"Antidiabetic potential of medicinal plants","volume":"67","author":"Malviya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Pol. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000497588","article-title":"Medicinal plants with potential antidiabetic activity-a review of ten years of herbal medicine research (1990-2000)","volume":"14","author":"Bnouham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Diabetes Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(14)60708-8","article-title":"Medicinal plants and secondary metabolites for diabetes mellitus control","volume":"4","author":"Bahmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2013.05.004","article-title":"An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants used by traditional healers of the Lwamondo area, limpopo province, South Africa","volume":"88","author":"Mahwasane","year":"2013","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib18","series-title":"Flore Pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 : Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae (Lauraceae-Neuradaceae): Manuel de D\u00e9termination","author":"Fennane","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib19","series-title":"Flore Pratique du Maroc, Vol. 2 : Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae (Lauraceae-Neuradaceae): Manuel de D\u00e9termination","author":"Fennane","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib20","series-title":"Flore Pratique du Maroc, Vol. 3 : Dicotyledones (p.p.), Monocotyl\u00e9dones : Manuel de D\u00e9termination","author":"Fennane","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s12231-007-9004-5","article-title":"Cultural importance indicates: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of Southern Cantabria (northern Spain)","volume":"62","author":"Tard\u00edo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2017.01.023","article-title":"Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of diabetes in Chtouka Ait Baha and Tiznit (Western Anti-Atlas), Morocco","volume":"198","author":"Barkaoui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.09.050","article-title":"Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by Bangladeshi traditional health practitioners in the management of diabetes mellitus","volume":"144","author":"Kadir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.04.036","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used for the treatment of female infertility in Baham, Cameroon","volume":"136","author":"Telefo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib25","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Hezar mountain allocated in South East of Iran","volume":"11","author":"Rajaei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran. J. Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib26","first-page":"255","article-title":"Antihyperglycemic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seed extract in alloxan-induced diabetic rats and its use in diabetes mellitus: a brief qualitative phytochemical and acute toxicity test on the extract","volume":"6","author":"Mowla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Afr. J. Tradit. Compl. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.05.028","article-title":"Preventive and curative effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seeds in C57BL\/6J models of type 2 diabetes induced by high-fat diet","volume":"142","author":"Hamza","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-326X(00)00135-0","article-title":"Preliminary toxicity study on the individual and combined effects of Citrullus colocynthis and Nerium oleander in rats","volume":"71","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(14)60257-1","article-title":"Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the management of diabetes mellitus in the Urmia, Northwest Iran","volume":"7","author":"Bahmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.5897\/AJPP12.1106","article-title":"Effect of diabetan on blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipid profile, liver and kidney function tests of diabetic patients: a clinical, double blind, randomized trial","volume":"7","author":"Behradmanesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.171702","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of Citrullus colocynthis fruit in patients with type II diabetes: a clinical trial study","volume":"8","author":"Barghamdi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pharm. BioAllied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.03.016","article-title":"Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by people in Oriental Morocco to manage various ailments","volume":"154","author":"Jamila","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib33","first-page":"20","article-title":"Therapeutic applications of fenugreek","volume":"8","author":"Basch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Altern. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.06.017","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological knowledge of Shiraz and Fasa in Fars region of Iran for diabetes mellitus","volume":"172","author":"Salehi Nowbandegani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib35","first-page":"2701","article-title":"Phytotherapy of diabetes in west Algeria","volume":"4","author":"Allali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asian J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib36","first-page":"637","article-title":"Antidiabetic plants of Iran","volume":"49","author":"Shojaii","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2008.0199","article-title":"Fenugreek bread: a treatment for diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Losso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2005.8.545","article-title":"Effect of supplementation of traditional medicinal plants on blood glucose in non-insulin-dependent diabetics: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Kochhar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831.79.1.34","article-title":"Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"79","author":"Kassaian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib40","first-page":"59","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Zargari","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.03.008","article-title":"Effect of Salvia officinalis L. leaves on serum glucose and insulin in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats","volume":"100","author":"Eidi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2016.12.014","article-title":"Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components","volume":"7","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2006.06.012","article-title":"Contemporary alternatives to plant estrogens for menopause","volume":"55","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.12.003","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of extracts from in\u00a0vitro cultures of Salvia officinalis L","volume":"104","author":"Grzegorczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2013.07.004","article-title":"Improved glycemic control and lipid profile in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients consuming Salvia officinalis L. leaf extract: a randomized placebo. Controlled clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Kianbakht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8798","DOI":"10.1021\/jf901280r","article-title":"Antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein from olive leaves in alloxan-diabetic rats","volume":"57","author":"Jemai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2011.0243","article-title":"Olive leaf extract as a hypoglycemic agent in both human diabetic subjects and in rats","volume":"15","author":"Wainstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8760","DOI":"10.4314\/jab.v93i1.10","article-title":"\u00c9tude floristique et ethnobotanique de la flore m\u00e9dicinale dans la r\u00e9gion du Gharb, Maroc","volume":"93","author":"Bouayyadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2015.11.005","article-title":"An ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in traditional diabetes treatment in south-eastern Algeria (Ouargla province)","volume":"127","author":"Telli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41342-6_1","article-title":"Cinnamon and chronic diseases","volume":"929","author":"Hariri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.100453","article-title":"Verification of the antidiabetic effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) using insulin-uncontrolled type 1 diabetic rats and cultured adipocytes","volume":"74","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.06.019","article-title":"Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Coriandrum sativum L. in Meriones shawi rats","volume":"137","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2012.02755.x","article-title":"Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic effects of Coriandrum sativum leaf and stem in alloxan-induced diabetic rats","volume":"77","author":"Sreelatha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114509992753","article-title":"Health effects with consumption of the flax lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside","volume":"103","author":"Adolphe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612822666151112151230","article-title":"Flaxseed and diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Prasad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmaceut. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.09.011","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in the traditional treatment of hypertension and diabetes in south eastern Morocco (Errachidia province)","volume":"110","author":"Tahraoui","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1021\/jf400298c","article-title":"Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract regulates glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK and PPAR pathways in HepG2 cells","volume":"61","author":"Tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-013-0253-8","article-title":"Hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective activity of Rosmarinus officinalis extract in diabetic rats","volume":"69","author":"Ramadan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib59","first-page":"71","article-title":"Preliminary study of the clinical hypoglycemic effects of Allium cepa (red onion) in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"4","author":"Imad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Insights"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.2174\/1568026615666150619142519","article-title":"Curcumin: a natural product for diabetes and its complications","volume":"15","author":"Nabavi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib61","first-page":"147","article-title":"Is there a role for immune and anti-inflammatory therapy in type 2 diabetes? Minerva","volume":"36","author":"Sathyapalan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.8091","article-title":"Ceratonia siliqua L. (immature carob bean) inhibits intestinal glucose absorption, improves glucose tolerance and protects against alloxan-induced diabetes in rat","volume":"97","author":"Rtibi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1556\/APhysiol.98.2011.2.14","article-title":"Glabridin as a major active isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) reverses learning and memory deficits in diabetic rats","volume":"98","author":"Hasanein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.12.028","article-title":"Effect of hydroalcoholic Allium ampeloprasum extract on oxidative stress, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic rats","volume":"86","author":"Rahimi-Madiseh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2515690X18770630","article-title":"Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities of polyphenolic-rich extract of Syzygium cumini linn leaves in alloxan-induced diabetic rats","volume":"23","author":"Ajiboye","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Evid. Based. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2016.0066","article-title":"Effect of Almond supplementation on glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indians in north India with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 24-week study","volume":"15","author":"Gulati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metab. Syndrome Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27491","article-title":"Effects of Vitamins C and E and beta-carotene on the risk of type 2 diabetes in women at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774509103251","article-title":"Weaknesses of Bayesian model averaging for meta-analysis in the study of Vitamin E and mortality","volume":"6","author":"Greenland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib69","first-page":"3","article-title":"Teucrium polium and kidney","volume":"2","author":"Rafieian-Kopaei","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ren. Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib70","first-page":"255","article-title":"Medicinal plants and antioxidants: why they are not always beneficial?","volume":"43","author":"Nasri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11324","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.11324","article-title":"The ameliorative effect of Zingiber officinale in diabetic nephropathy","volume":"16","author":"Rafieian-Kopaei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. Red Crescent Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5893","article-title":"Toxicological effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice): a review","volume":"31","author":"Nazari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31815c17f6","article-title":"Drug interactions with herbal medicines","volume":"29","author":"Skalli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844018356937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844018356937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T10:28:26Z","timestamp":1762511306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844018356937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844018356937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for diabetes treatment in Rabat, Morocco","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01421","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01421"}}