{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:42:16Z","timestamp":1767145336542,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T15:57:17Z","timestamp":1563811037000},"page":"e02054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association between antimicrobial resistance among Enterobacteriaceae and burden of environmental bacteria in hospital acquired infections: analysis of clinical studies and national reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Thor-Henrik","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3224-1899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Workeabeba","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wondwossen","family":"Amogne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yitagesu","family":"Getachew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Weedon-Fekj\u00e6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yimtubezinash","family":"Woldeamanuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Alarming rates of drug-resistance in gram-negative blood stream infections among patients in Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Workeabeba Abebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Congr. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144944","article-title":"High mortality from blood stream infection in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, is due to antimicrobial resistance","volume":"10","author":"Seboxa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147659","article-title":"Spectrum of microbial diseases and resistance patterns at a private teaching hospital in Kenya: implications for clinical practice","volume":"11","author":"Maina","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib4","series-title":"Global Priority List of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria to Guide Research, Discovery, and Development of New Antibiotics [Internet]","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib5","series-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","author":"Control ECfDPa","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib6","series-title":"NORM\/NORM-VET: Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway [Troms\u00f8] [Oslo]: [NORM]","author":"NORM\/NORM-VET","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-13","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of antibiotic consumption on antibiotic resistance","volume":"14","author":"Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01728","article-title":"Review of antimicrobial resistance in the environment and its relevance to environmental regulators","volume":"7","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10014","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00473-0","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"387","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2862-2","article-title":"Bloodstream infections at a tertiary level paediatric hospital in South Africa","volume":"17","author":"Lochan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2695-5","article-title":"Nosocomial bacterial infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among patients in Ugandan intensive care units: a cross sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Agaba","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000549","article-title":"Etiology of bacteremia in young infants in six countries","volume":"34","author":"Hamer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib14","series-title":"EquatorNetwork [Internet]","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10062","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30388-9","article-title":"Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement","volume":"388","author":"Stevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-45","article-title":"Newcastle-Ottawa Scale: comparing reviewers' to authors' assessments","volume":"14","author":"Lo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2015.08.003","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from blood cultures in Africa","volume":"45","author":"Sangare","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Maladies Infect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.088179","article-title":"Health-care-associated infection in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Bagheri Nejad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"9761","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib20","series-title":"Table\u00a018. Relative Frequency (Percentage) of Microorganisms Most Commonly Reported for HAIs, by Country, ECDC PPS 2011\u20132012 [Internet]","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib21","series-title":"Annual Report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) 2012 [Internet]","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib22","series-title":"PRISMA 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02390679","article-title":"Genetics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases","volume":"13","author":"Jacoby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.12.61","article-title":"Enterobacter cloacae complex: clinical impact and emerging antibiotic resistance","volume":"7","author":"Mezzatesta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905513Y.0000000082","article-title":"Bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance patterns in a South African neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"34","author":"Morkel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatr. Int. Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905515Y.0000000029","article-title":"Neonatal nosocomial bloodstream infections at a referral hospital in a middle-income country: burden, pathogens, antimicrobial resistance and mortality","volume":"35","author":"Dramowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr. Int. Child Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.8183","article-title":"Community- versus healthcare-acquired bloodstream infections at groote schuur hospital, cape town, South Africa","volume":"105","author":"McKay","year":"2015","journal-title":"S.\u00a0Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib28","first-page":"88","article-title":"Trends in nosocomial bloodstream infections in a burn intensive care unit: an eight-year survey","volume":"23","author":"Zorgani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Burns Fire Disasters"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.04.009","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in pathogens causing nosocomial bloodstream infections in university hospitals in Egypt","volume":"39","author":"Saied","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Contr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1086\/673985","article-title":"Incidence and pathogen distribution of healthcare-associated infections in pilot hospitals in Egypt","volume":"34","author":"See","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.04.212","article-title":"National surveillance of health care-associated infections in Egypt: developing a sustainable program in a resource-limited country","volume":"44","author":"Talaat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Contr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2015.1032967","article-title":"Etiology, clinical course and outcome of healthcare-associated bloodstream infections in patients with hematological malignancies: a retrospective study of 350 patients in a Finnish tertiary care hospital","volume":"56","author":"Attman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Leuk. Lymphoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.03.021","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of bloodstream infection in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"61","author":"Bartoletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hepatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.08.009","article-title":"Microbial etiology and antimicrobial resistance in healthcare-associated versus community-acquired and hospital-acquired bloodstream infection in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"77","author":"De Bus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib35","first-page":"20","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in a Finnish tertiary care hospital: a retrospective cohort study of 2175 episodes during the years 1999-2001 and 2005-2010","volume":"47","author":"Huttunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2210-6","article-title":"Trends in antimicrobial resistance and empiric antibiotic therapy of bloodstream infections at a general hospital in Mid-Norway: a prospective observational study","volume":"17","author":"Mehl","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1052","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-131393","article-title":"Outcomes in UK patients with hospital-acquired bacteraemia and the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections","volume":"89","author":"Melzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.11.002","article-title":"Five-year prospective surveillance of nosocomial bloodstream infections in an Estonian paediatric intensive care unit","volume":"86","author":"Mitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hosp. Infect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12347","article-title":"Trends in paediatric nosocomial bacteraemia in a London tertiary hospital","volume":"102","author":"Pererz Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2011.02.004","article-title":"Risk factors and mortality for nosocomial bloodstream infections in elderly patients","volume":"22","author":"Reunes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2695-9","article-title":"Characteristics and determinants of outcome of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care units: the EUROBACT International Cohort Study","volume":"38","author":"Tabah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib42","first-page":"4082938","article-title":"Bacteraemia in intensive care unit: clinical, bacteriological, and prognostic prospective study","volume":"2017","author":"Lachhab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12089","article-title":"Healthcare-associated, community-acquired and hospital-acquired bacteraemic urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients: a prospective multicentre cohort study in the era of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"19","author":"Horcajada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5644\/ama2006-124.181","article-title":"Bacterial sepsis in neonates: single centre study in a Neonatal intensive care unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"46","author":"Softic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Med. Acad."},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib46","first-page":"101","article-title":"Prevention of critical care complications in the coronary intensive care unit: protocols, bundles, and insights from intensive care studies","volume":"33","author":"van Diepen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143729","article-title":"Epidemiology and burden of bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in a pediatric hospital in Senegal","volume":"11","author":"Ndir","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2016.08.03","article-title":"Cardiothoracic surgical experience in Ghana","volume":"6","author":"Tettey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther."},{"issue":"6-7","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2015.12.005","article-title":"Optimizing the management of acute coronary syndromes in sub-Saharan Africa: a statement from the AFRICARDIO 2015 Consensus Team","volume":"109","author":"Kakou-Guikahue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib50","article-title":"Antibiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"10","author":"Arthur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2346-4","article-title":"Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBLs) colonization as a risk factor for developing ESBL infections in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: \u201cretrospective cohort study\u201d","volume":"17","author":"Cheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00016-10","article-title":"Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance","volume":"74","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015","article-title":"Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance","volume":"4","author":"Munita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70317-1","article-title":"The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria","volume":"13","author":"Wellington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-016-0089-y","article-title":"Antimicrobials: a global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA)","volume":"11","author":"Sartelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Emerg. Surg. : WJES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib56","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent advances in biochemical and molecular diagnostics for the rapid detection of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: a focus on ss-lactam resistance","author":"Decousser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2010.0132","article-title":"The CTX-M conundrum: dissemination of plasmids and Escherichia coli clones","volume":"17","author":"Naseer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"6-7","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.02.008","article-title":"CTX-M-type beta-lactamases: a successful story of antibiotic resistance","volume":"303","author":"D'Andrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-015-0061-0","article-title":"Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacilli","volume":"5","author":"Ruppe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib60","first-page":"8","article-title":"Detection of Ambler class A, B and D ss-lactamases among Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from burn patients","volume":"27","author":"Hakemi Vala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3925868","article-title":"Molecular study of acinetobacter baumannii isolates for metallo-beta-lactamases and extended-spectrum-beta-lactamases genes in intensive care unit, mansoura university hospital, Egypt","volume":"2017","author":"Alkasaby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2001.13.2.143","article-title":"Transferable antibiotic resistance in multiresistant nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii strains from seven clinics in the Slovak and Czech Republics","volume":"13","author":"Blahova","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chemother."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E516","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12274","article-title":"Large IncHI2-plasmids encode extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Enterobacter spp. bloodstream isolates, and support ESBL-transfer to Escherichia coli","volume":"19","author":"Nilsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5204","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01706-08","article-title":"Spread of bla(CTX-M-14) is driven mainly by IncK plasmids disseminated among Escherichia coli phylogroups A, B1, and D in Spain","volume":"53","author":"Valverde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4862","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4862-4864.2005","article-title":"Widespread transfer of resistance genes between bacterial species in an intensive care unit: implications for hospital epidemiology","volume":"43","author":"Naiemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-43","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Blomberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.015","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-type SHV-12-producing Enterobacteriaceae causing septicemia in Tanzanian children: vectors for horizontal transfer of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"59","author":"Tellevik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.01.010","article-title":"What happens in hospitals does not stay in hospitals: antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater systems","volume":"93","author":"Hocquet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h6420","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6420","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae: mechanisms and clinical implications","volume":"352","author":"Iredell","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13213","article-title":"Lateral gene transfer, bacterial genome evolution, and the Anthropocene","volume":"1389","author":"Gillings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"6318","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4268","article-title":"Mechanisms of bacterial persistence during stress and antibiotic exposure","volume":"354","author":"Harms","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.02.007","article-title":"The global threat of antimicrobial resistance: science for intervention","volume":"6","author":"Roca","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Microb. New Infect."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02383","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000}}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844019357147?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844019357147?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T08:53:52Z","timestamp":1764320032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844019357147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844019357147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between antimicrobial resistance among Enterobacteriaceae and burden of environmental bacteria in hospital acquired infections: analysis of clinical studies and national reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02054"}}