{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:53:32Z","timestamp":1777434812592,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T02:12:41Z","timestamp":1578535961000},"page":"e03090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Calvarial osteomyelitis in secondary syphilis: evaluation by MRI and CT, including cinematic rendering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Petroulia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1402-974X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Surial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajeev Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2413-8931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arsany","family":"Hakim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1942.00200140101008","article-title":"Destructive osseous lesions in early syphilis","volume":"69","author":"Reynolds","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.47.19417-en","article-title":"The European Surveillance of Sexual C. Syphilis and gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men: a European overview","volume":"14","author":"Savage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Primary and secondary syphilis, 20 years\u2019 experience. 2. Clinical features","volume":"65","author":"Mindel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genitourin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000164","article-title":"Bone involvement in secondary syphilis: a case report and systematic review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.64.3.198","article-title":"Bone invasion in secondary syphilis: case reports","volume":"64","author":"Olle-Goig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.11.014","article-title":"Osteolytic calvarial lesions as initial presentation of latent neurosyphilis","volume":"22","author":"Son","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib7","first-page":"307","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the skull in early-acquired syphilis: evaluation by MR imaging and CT","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2016.06.016","article-title":"Shaping the future through innovations: from medical imaging to precision medicine","volume":"33","author":"Comaniciu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170826","article-title":"3D cinematic rendering of the calvarium, maxillofacial structures, and skull base: preliminary observations","volume":"91","author":"Rowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib10","first-page":"424","article-title":"The great imitator, syphilis","volume":"134","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1981","journal-title":"West. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/40.1.1","article-title":"Bone lesions in acquired syphilis","volume":"40","author":"Truog","year":"1943","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.345130068","article-title":"Granulomatous disease in the head and neck: developing a differential diagnosis","volume":"34","author":"Nwawka","year":"2014","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844019367490?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844019367490?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T09:33:03Z","timestamp":1767087183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844019367490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844019367490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Calvarial osteomyelitis in secondary syphilis: evaluation by MRI and CT, including cinematic rendering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03090","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e03090"}}