{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T13:54:03Z","timestamp":1774533243498,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002102","name":"King's Health Partners","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T08:15:22Z","timestamp":1597047322000},"page":"e04673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Screening and linkage to care for medical students with hepatitis B virus infection in Sierra Leone"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3507-9591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiyembekezo","family":"Kachimanga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Musa","family":"Bangura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Nyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mhango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta Pati\u00f1o","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Lado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib1","series-title":"Global Hepatitis Report, 2017","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22898","article-title":"The natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"49","author":"McMahon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30295-9","article-title":"Hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: strategies to achieve the 2030 elimination targets","volume":"2","author":"Spearman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib4","series-title":"Progress Report on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections 2019-Accountability for the Global Health Sector Strategies","first-page":"2019","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib5","series-title":"Prevention, Care and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis in the African region:Framework for Action, 2016\u20132020","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02980-14","article-title":"Validation of rapid point-of-care (POC) tests for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen in field and laboratory settings in the Gambia, Western Africa","volume":"53","author":"Njai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201820","article-title":"Cross sectional study of chronic hepatitis B prevalence among healthcare workers in an urban setting, Sierra Leone","volume":"13","author":"Massaquoi","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3235-1","article-title":"Prevalence and associated knowledge of hepatitis B infection among healthcare workers in Freetown, Sierra Leone","volume":"18","author":"Qin","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.30.44.14663","article-title":"Hidden dangers-prevalence of blood borne pathogens, hepatitis B, C, HIV and syphilis, among blood donors in Sierra Leone in 2016: opportunities for improvement: a retrospective, cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Yambasu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pan. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3218-8","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in Bo, Sierra Leone, 2012\u20132013","volume":"11","author":"Ansumana","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-1001","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human T-cell lymphotropic virus infections in HIV-infected patients in Sierra Leone","volume":"100","author":"Yendewa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-13-148","article-title":"Occupational exposure to blood, hepatitis B vaccine knowledge and uptake among medical students in Cameroon","volume":"13","author":"Noubiap","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib13","first-page":"93","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among Makerere University medical students","volume":"5","author":"Pido","year":"2005","journal-title":"Afr. Health Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652014000200012","article-title":"Occupational exposures to body fluids and behaviors regarding their prevention and post-exposure among medical and nursing students at a Brazilian public university","volume":"56","author":"Souza-Borges","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196539","article-title":"Hepatitis B and C: seroprevalence, knowledge, practice and associated factors among medicine and health science students in Northeast Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Demsiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib16","series-title":"Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis, 2016\u20132021","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2765-2","article-title":"WHO guidelines on testing for hepatitis B and C - meeting targets for testing","volume":"17","author":"Hellard","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib18","series-title":"RightSign HBsAg Rapid Tests","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib19","series-title":"Sierra Leone National Guideline for Treatment of Hepatitis B and C","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.001","article-title":"Nigerian medical students are at risk for hepatitis B infection","volume":"101","author":"Odusanya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673289","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3673289","article-title":"Awareness and vaccine coverage of hepatitis B among Cameroonian medical students","volume":"2018","author":"Aroke","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib22","first-page":"450","article-title":"Effect of gender and age on the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hepatitis B and C and vaccination status of hepatitis B among medical students of Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pakistan Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e559","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30130-9","article-title":"Acceptability and feasibility of a screen-and-treat programme for hepatitis B virus infection in the Gambia: the Prevention of Liver Fibrosis and Cancer in Africa (PROLIFICA) study","volume":"4","author":"Lemoine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844020315176?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844020315176?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T20:55:57Z","timestamp":1754600157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844020315176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844020315176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screening and linkage to care for medical students with hepatitis B virus infection in Sierra Leone","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04673","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e04673"}}