{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T03:40:56Z","timestamp":1794541256390,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006335","name":"Covenant University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006335","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T08:30:51Z","timestamp":1602664251000},"page":"e05246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["Assessing the public perceptions of treated wastewater reuse: opportunities and implications for urban communities in developing countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-4071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor E.","family":"Akpan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Omole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5327-9410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Bassey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib1","article-title":"Public attitude toward expanding the reuse of treated wastewater in the United Arab Emirates","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib2","article-title":"Perceptions of farmers and public towards irrigation with reclaimed wastewater in Jordan and Tunisia","volume":"1","author":"Abu-Madi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arab Water Council J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib3","series-title":"Public Perceptions and Knowledge towards Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture in Deir Debwan","author":"Abu-Madi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2019.03.005","article-title":"Factors influencing household access to drinking water in Nigeria","volume":"58","author":"Abubakar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Util. Pol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240802614648","article-title":"Using water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to treat wastewater of a residential institution","volume":"91","author":"Adewumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Planning of wastewater reuse programme in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Adewumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib7","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008","first-page":"104","article-title":"Planning model for wastewater reuse system in South Africa","author":"Adewumi","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.09.012","article-title":"Treated wastewater reuse in South Africa: overview, potential and challenges","volume":"55","author":"Adewumi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib9","first-page":"11","article-title":"Factors predicting the intention to accept treated wastewater reuse for non-potable uses amongst domestic and non-domestic respondents","volume":"56","author":"Adewumi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0S. Afr. Inst. Civ. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/recycling5030015","article-title":"Hazardous waste Management\u00a0: an African overview","volume":"5","author":"Akpan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Recycling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105597","article-title":"Evaluation of chemical and biological contaminants of emerging concern in treated wastewater intended for agricultural reuse","volume":"138","author":"Alygizakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-018-0266-0","article-title":"Public perceptions of reusing treated wastewater for urban and industrial applications: challenges and opportunities","volume":"22","author":"Baawain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.239","article-title":"Tertiary treatment and dual disinfection to improve microbial quality of reclaimed water for potable and non-potable reuse: a case study of facilities in North Carolina","volume":"630","author":"Bailey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.094284","article-title":"Accounting for water quality in monitoring access to safe drinking-water as part of the Millennium Development Goals: lessons from five countries","volume":"90","author":"Bain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-013-0105-3","article-title":"Stream segregation in household use: a review of grey water as an alternative source of water and yellow water as an alternative source of fertilizers","volume":"7","author":"Beler-Baykal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Qual. Expo. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2018.07.007","article-title":"Sustainable power generation from sewage and energy recovery from wastewater with variable resistance using microbial fuel cell","volume":"118","author":"Bose","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib18","series-title":"Assessing the Perceptions of Consumers on Wastewater Reuse in the Vaal Triangle LC Bungu 23510994","author":"Bungu","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2013.08.001","article-title":"Public acceptance potential for reuse applications in Turkey","volume":"80","author":"Buyukkamaci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/resources6020022","article-title":"Integrated, decentralized wastewater management for resource recovery in rural and peri-urban areas","volume":"6","author":"Capodaglio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resources"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2010.12.011","article-title":"Water reuse for irrigation in Jordan: perceptions of water quality among farmers","volume":"98","author":"Carr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1021\/es801934a","article-title":"Meeting China\u2019s water shortage crisis: current practices and challenges","volume":"43","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.5367\/0000000042664828","article-title":"Agriculture in the savannas of northern Nigeria","volume":"33","author":"Chianu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Outlook Agric."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/23802014.2018.1456955","article-title":"Gatekeepers of financial power: from London to Lagos","volume":"3","author":"Cobbett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib25","series-title":"Sick Water? the Central Role of Wastewater Management in Sustainable Development: A Rapid Response Assessment","author":"Corcoran","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20032-w","article-title":"Mapping monthly water scarcity in global transboundary basins at country-basin mesh based spatial resolution","volume":"8","author":"Degefu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125185","article-title":"Risk assessment of contaminants of emerging concern in the context of wastewater reuse for irrigation: an integrated modelling approach","volume":"242","author":"Delli Compagni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.713","article-title":"Effect of stream segregation on ozonation for the removal of significant COD fractions from textile wastewater","volume":"78","author":"Do\u01e7ruel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib29","first-page":"888","article-title":"Desalinated versus recycled water: public perceptions and profiles of the accepters","volume":"90","author":"Dolnicar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib30","series-title":"Firefighting Wastewater Treatment Utilising Powdered Activated Carbon and Ceramic Membranes","author":"Duke","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib31","series-title":"The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Meeting the 2015 International Hunger Targets: Taking Stock of Uneven Progress","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/07900627.2017.1419125","article-title":"Public acceptance of recycled water","volume":"35","author":"Fielding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Water Resour. Dev."},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.605","article-title":"Centralised urban wastewater reuse: what is the public attitude?","volume":"54","author":"Friedler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib34","first-page":"360","article-title":"Study of urban population attitudes towards various wastewater reuse options: Israel as a case study","volume":"81","author":"Friedler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-014-0530-5","article-title":"Assessment of future water scarcity at different spatial and temporal scales of the Brahmaputra river basin","volume":"28","author":"Gain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12133-9","article-title":"US power production at risk from water stress in a changing climate","volume":"7","author":"Ganguli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.06.006","article-title":"Public perceptions of water shortages, conservation behaviors, and support for water reuse in the U.S.","volume":"113","author":"Garcia-Cuerva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2015.05.015","article-title":"Reusing wastewater to cope with water scarcity: economic, social and environmental considerations for decision-making","volume":"101","author":"Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib39","series-title":"The Produce Contamination Problem","first-page":"105","article-title":"Water quality","author":"Gerba","year":"2009"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Upgrading wastewater treatment plant to obtain drinking water","volume":"6","author":"Ghernaout","year":"2019","journal-title":"OALib"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.014","article-title":"Desalination of brackish groundwater and reuse of wastewater by forward osmosis coupled with nanofiltration for draw solution recovery","volume":"153","author":"Giagnorio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2015.07.013","article-title":"Public perception and acceptability toward reclaimed water in Tianjin","volume":"104","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.3390\/w11091830","article-title":"Reusing treated waste-water from a circular economy perspective\u2014the case of the real Acequia de Moncada in Valencia (Spain)","volume":"11","author":"Hagenvoort","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.04.072","article-title":"Public perception and participation in water reuse","volume":"187","author":"Hartley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2214","article-title":"April 25). Water scarcity challenges to business","volume":"4","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib46","first-page":"240","article-title":"Urban sustainability in the context of Lagos mega-city","volume":"3","author":"Ilesanmi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geogr. Reg. Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib47","series-title":"Assessment of waste water treatment in Canaanland, Ota, Ogun state, N...","author":"Isiorho","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib48","series-title":"Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Environmental Management and Engineering, EME 2014","first-page":"143","article-title":"Study of reed-bed of an urban wastewater in a Nigerian community","author":"Isiorho","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib49","series-title":"Wastewater Report 2018","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib50","article-title":"Wastewater reuse in agriculture: a review about its limitations and benefits","volume":"9","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib51","series-title":"The Many Benefits of Water Recycling - M.W. Watermark","author":"Jeremy","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib52","first-page":"3185","article-title":"China\u2019s water scarcity","volume":"90","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2015.06.006","article-title":"China\u2019s water security: current status, emerging challenges and future prospects","volume":"54","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib54","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Electricity generation from wastewater using a microbial fuel cell by using mixed bacterial culture","volume":"7","author":"Kawale","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biochem. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/environments5030041","article-title":"Management recommendations for improving decentralized wastewater treatment by the food and beverage industries in Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Kayode","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib56","series-title":"International Conference on Chemical Engineering","article-title":"Flow segregation options to reduce effluent treatment plant running costs","author":"Khan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118541","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 attitude towards using treated wastewater for irrigation: the question of sustainability","volume":"243","author":"Khanpae","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2014.10.004","article-title":"Wastewater treatment for reuse in urban agriculture; the case of Moshi Municipality, Tanzania","volume":"72","author":"Kihila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38495","article-title":"The world\u2019s road to water scarcity: shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability","volume":"6","author":"Kummu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2335606","article-title":"Review of NSREA act 2007 and Regulations 2009-2011: a new dawn in environmental compliance and enforcement in Nigeria","author":"Ladan","year":"2013","journal-title":"SSRN Electronic J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib61","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pollution exacerbates China\u2019s water scarcity and its regional inequality","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.08.208","article-title":"Vegetable farmers\u2019 knowledge, attitude and drivers regarding untreated wastewater irrigation in developing countries: a case study in Iran","volume":"202","author":"Maleksaeidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3410104","article-title":"NESREA and the challenge of enforcing the provisions of environmental impact assessment act in Nigeria","author":"Mantu","year":"2019","journal-title":"SSRN Electronic J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00612","article-title":"A\u00a0tale of two treatments: the multiple barrier approach to removing chemical contaminants during potable water reuse","volume":"52","author":"Marron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib65","first-page":"104","article-title":"Availability and use of domestic water in Osiele area of Ogun state, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Mary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-018-6905-y","article-title":"Factors influencing the reuse of reclaimed water as a management option to augment water supplies","volume":"190","author":"Massoud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.05.070","article-title":"A\u00a0sustainable approach for reusing treated wastewater in agricultural irrigation in the West Bank - Palestine","volume":"248","author":"McNeill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.0043","article-title":"Global challenges in water, sanitation and health","volume":"4","author":"Moe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib69","first-page":"100154","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Mogaji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Interdis. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137659","article-title":"Public acceptability of treated wastewater reuse in Saudi Arabia: implications for water management policy","volume":"721","author":"Mu\u2019azu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06221-8","article-title":"Simultaneous bioelectricity generation from cost-effective MFC and water treatment using various wastewater samples","volume":"27","author":"Naik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.160","article-title":"What drives communities\u2019 decisions and behaviours in the reuse of wastewater","volume":"57","author":"Nancarrow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib73","series-title":"Irrigation and Drainage - Sustainable Strategies and Systems","article-title":"Wastewater reuse for irrigation \u2014 practices, safe reuse and perspectives","author":"Navarro","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib74","series-title":"National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment) Act, 2007","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib75","series-title":"NESREA Official Website | About Us","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib76","series-title":"An Integrated Approach to Sustainable Groundwater Development and Management in Nigeria","first-page":"123","author":"Nwankwoala","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib77","first-page":"31","article-title":"Access to potable water supply in Nigerian cities evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis","volume":"2","author":"Ohwo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.11648\/j.wros.20130202.11","article-title":"Sustainable groundwater exploitation in Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Omole","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Resour. Ocean Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib79","first-page":"193","article-title":"Quality assessment of a university campus wastewater resource","volume":"216","author":"Omole","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib80","first-page":"5187","article-title":"Sustainable living in Africa: case of water, sanitation, air pollution and energy","volume":"6","author":"Omole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2495\/WP180171","article-title":"Water quality checks on river atuwara, south-west Nigeria","volume":"228","author":"Omole","year":"2018","journal-title":"WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib82","article-title":"Economic analysis of wastewater reuse in Covenant university","volume":"1299","author":"Omole","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Conf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243912444736","article-title":"Drinking wastewater","volume":"38","author":"Ormerod","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Hum. Val."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-018-3909-8","article-title":"Greywater characteristics, treatment systems, reuse strategies and user perception\u2014a review","volume":"229","author":"Oteng-Peprah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib85","series-title":"Decentralized Grey Water Reuse: Developing Grey Water Treatment Technology and Mapping End-Users\u2019 Perceptions","author":"Prajapati","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2008.11.004","article-title":"The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries","volume":"97","author":"Qadir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/su11030564","article-title":"Reclaiming suburbia: differences in local identity and public perceptions of potable water reuse","volume":"11","author":"Redman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3390\/w9040258","article-title":"Study on variations in climatic variables and their influence on runoff in the Manas river basin, China","volume":"9","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib89","first-page":"1","article-title":"Graywater treatment technologies and reuse of reclaimed water for toilet flushing","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3390\/w11020187","article-title":"Risk-yuck factor nexus in reclaimed wastewater for irrigation: comparing farmers\u2019 attitudes and public perception","volume":"11","author":"Ricart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2018.285","article-title":"Motivators for treated wastewater acceptance across developed and developing contexts","volume":"9","author":"Rice","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water, Sanit. Hyg. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2016.06.007","article-title":"Comparing actual de facto wastewater reuse and its public acceptability: a three city case study","volume":"27","author":"Rice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2005.0008","article-title":"Assessment of public perception regarding wastewater reuse","volume":"5","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2012.070","article-title":"Survey of statewide public perceptions regarding water reuse in Arizona","volume":"61","author":"Rock","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Supply Res. Technol. - Aqua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.01.017","article-title":"Reuse of car wash wastewater by chemical coagulation and membrane bioreactor treatment processes","volume":"113","author":"Rodriguez Boluarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib96","first-page":"61","article-title":"Social trust, risk perceptions and public acceptance of recycled water: testing a social-psychological model","volume":"137","author":"Ross","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.03.036","article-title":"Stakeholders\u2019 attitude towards the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation in Mediterranean agriculture","volume":"204","author":"Saliba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib98","first-page":"1","article-title":"Unintended consequences of water conservation on the use of treated municipal wastewater","author":"Schwabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2018.01.004","article-title":"Feasibility, sustainability and circular economy concepts in water reuse","volume":"2","author":"Sgroi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2016.01.003","article-title":"Environmental and health risks associated with reuse of wastewater for irrigation","volume":"26","author":"Shakir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib101","first-page":"43","article-title":"February 1). Public responses to water reuse \u2013 understanding the evidence","volume":"207","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib102","series-title":"Wastewater Reuse in Industry | SSWM - Find Tools for Sustainable Sanitation and Water Management!","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3992\/1943-4618.13.1.73","article-title":"Grey water recycling for reuse in toilet flushing: a case study in Thailand","volume":"13","author":"Taemthong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Green Build."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wen.2018.09.001","article-title":"Electricity generation from wastewater using a floating air cathode microbial fuel cell","volume":"1","author":"Tatinclaux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water-Energy Nexus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-020-0069-3","article-title":"Contributions of recycled wastewater to clean water and sanitation Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"3","author":"Tortajada","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Clean Water"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2017.036","article-title":"Membrane processes for the reuse of car washing wastewater","volume":"8","author":"U\u00e7ar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Reuse Desal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib107","series-title":"What Does Cronbach\u2019s Alpha Mean? | SPSS FAQ","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib108","series-title":"State of the World\u2019s Cities 2012\/2013 Prosperity of Cities","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib109","series-title":"Facts & Figures\u00a0| UN Women \u2013 Headquarters","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib110","series-title":"THE 17 GOALS | Department of Economic and Social Affairs","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib111","series-title":"UN: Rising Reuse of Wastewater in Forecast but World Lacks Data on \u201cMassive Potential Resource\u201d - United Nations University","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115282","article-title":"A\u00a0modeling framework to evaluate blending of seawater and treated wastewater streams for synergistic desalination and potable reuse","volume":"170","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2015.01.003","article-title":"Psychological and social factors associated with wastewater reuse emotional discomfort","volume":"42","author":"Wester","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.07.022","article-title":"Religious, philosophical and environmentalist perspectives on potable wastewater reuse in Durban, South Africa","volume":"228","author":"Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib115","series-title":"New Country Classifications by Income Level: 2019-2020","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04508-9","article-title":"Industrial water resources management based on violation risk analysis of the total allowable target on wastewater discharge","volume":"7","author":"Yue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2019.019","article-title":"Perception welfare assessment of water reuse in competitive categories","volume":"19","author":"Zabala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844020320892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844020320892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T19:19:43Z","timestamp":1773861583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844020320892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844020320892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing the public perceptions of treated wastewater reuse: opportunities and implications for urban communities in developing countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05246","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e05246"}}