{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:09:35Z","timestamp":1778602175790,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T20:24:06Z","timestamp":1681244646000},"page":"e15445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Determinants of premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Addisu","family":"Getnet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lemessa","family":"Oljira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nega","family":"Assefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0441-0440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Getahun","family":"Tiruye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1731-5511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zerihun","family":"Figa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib1","series-title":"Dc Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics","author":"Konar","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002663","article-title":"Acog practice bulletin no. 188: prelabor rupture of membranes","volume":"131","author":"Kuba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20171382","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcome in cases of premature rupture of membranes beyond 34 weeks of gestation","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Reprod Contracept. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmp051","article-title":"The incidence rate of premature rupture of membranes and its influence on fetal\u2013neonatal health: a report from mainland China","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib5","first-page":"165","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal outcome of pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes (pprom) at tikur anbessa specialized teaching hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"52","author":"Sirak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethiop. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1957-0","article-title":"Factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth in Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia: cross sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Deressa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Preg. Childbirth"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib7","first-page":"19","article-title":"Neonatal mortality and its risk factors in eastern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study in kersa health and demographic surveillance system (kersa hdss)","volume":"13","author":"Desta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mortality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors of premature rupture of membranes in public hospitals at mekele city, tigray, a case control study","volume":"18","author":"Assefa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Preg. Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib9","series-title":"Dc Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics Including Perinatalogy and Contraception","author":"Konar","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003700","article-title":"Rupture of membranes: acog practice bulletin, number 217","volume":"135","author":"Prelabor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib11","series-title":"National Strategy for Newborn and Child Survival in Ethiopia-2015-2020","author":"Health FMo","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-4037-7","article-title":"Proportion of preterm birth and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in debretabor town health institutions, northwest, Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Mekonen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2019.63376","article-title":"The effect of threatened abortion on fetal growth and premature rupture of membrane","volume":"77","author":"Wafa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Hosp. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00478.x","article-title":"Previous induced abortions and the risk of very preterm delivery: results of the epipage study","volume":"112","author":"Moreau","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.06.020","article-title":"Risk factors for preterm premature rupture of membranes in Chinese women from urban cities","volume":"127","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i2.9090","article-title":"Risk factors of preterm premature rupture of membranes at Mulago hospital Kampala","volume":"78","author":"Kaya","year":"2001","journal-title":"East Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib17","series-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors for Prelabor Rupture of the Membranes (Prom) at or Near Term in an Urban Swedish Population","author":"Ladfors","year":"2000"},{"issue":"100.0","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib18","first-page":"15","article-title":"Determinants and complications of pre-labour rupture of membranes (prom) at the university of calabar teaching hospital (ucth), Calabar, Nigeria","volume":"95","author":"Emechebe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parity"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570. e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.12.010","article-title":"Recurrence of preterm premature rupture of membranes in relation to interval between pregnancies","volume":"202","author":"Getahun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2000.tb03162.x","article-title":"Risk factors related to premature rupture of membranes in term pregnant women: a case\u2010control study","volume":"40","author":"Kovavisarach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib21","first-page":"2020","article-title":"Prevalence of preterm premature rupture of membrane and its associated factors among pregnant women admitted in debre tabor general hospital, North West Ethiopia: Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study","author":"Addisu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstetr. Gynecol. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1545-6","article-title":"Genital infections and risk of premature rupture of membranes in mulago hospital, Uganda: a case control study","volume":"8","author":"Nakubulwa","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.216396","article-title":"A Bayesian stepwise discriminant model for predicting risk factors of preterm premature rupture of membranes: a case-control study","volume":"130","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2016.12.006","article-title":"Third trimester preterm and term premature rupture of membranes: is there any difference in maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes?","volume":"80","author":"Chandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445_bib25","first-page":"205","article-title":"Relationship of vaginal microflora to prom, pprom and the risk of early-onset neonatal sepsis","volume":"29","author":"Velem\u00ednsk\u00fd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol. Lett."}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240584402302652X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240584402302652X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:15:57Z","timestamp":1778598957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S240584402302652X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S240584402302652X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determinants of premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia: A case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15445","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e15445"}}