{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T22:38:59Z","timestamp":1790980739519,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T12:02:13Z","timestamp":1704974533000},"page":"e24367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Introduction of \u201cqpdb\u201d teeth numbering system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Rami R.","family":"Shehabeldin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3205-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamdi H.","family":"Hamama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.191885","article-title":"Comparison of two systems of tooth numbering among undergraduate dental students","volume":"27","author":"Kannan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1993.57.8.tb02785.x","article-title":"A time for change of tooth numbering systems","volume":"57","author":"Peck","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.448","article-title":"Patient safety: reducing the risk of wrong tooth extraction","volume":"222","author":"Cullingham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib4","first-page":"163","article-title":"Dental notation for primary teeth: a review and suggestion of a novel system","volume":"16","author":"Havale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib5","article-title":"Lecture method; a pilot study on comparing universal and micap notations","volume":"26","author":"Saeed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prof. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.10.005","article-title":"An effective classification and numbering system for dental bitewing radiographs using teeth region and contour information","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13199","article-title":"Application of a new system for classifying tooth, root and canal morphology in the primary dentition","volume":"53","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.731","article-title":"The use and understanding of dental notation systems in the UK and Irish dental hospitals","volume":"223","author":"Pemberton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812303","article-title":"The Palmer notation system and its use with personal computer applications","volume":"198","author":"Ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.118009","article-title":"Sarjeev's supernumerary tooth notation system: a universally compatible add-on to the Two-Digit system","volume":"24","author":"Yadav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib11","first-page":"55","article-title":"A deep learning technique for automatic teeth recognition in dental panoramic X-ray images using modified palmer notation system","author":"Mahdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-7496-8_4","article-title":"Roll call: thirty-two white horses on a red field. The advantages of the FDI two-digit system of designating teeth","author":"Alt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dental Anthropology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib13","first-page":"92","article-title":"Learning of format of new tooth notation system - a pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Akram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Dent Sci Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810581","article-title":"Tooth notation","volume":"195","author":"Pogrel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800438","article-title":"Dental notation","volume":"188","author":"Grace","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.24018\/ejdent.2022.3.2.181","article-title":"Introduction of new tooth notation systems in comparison with currently in-use systems","volume":"3","author":"Erfan","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib17","article-title":"Designating teeth: the advantages of the FDI's two digit system","volume":"26","author":"Turp","year":"1995","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib18","first-page":"104","article-title":"Fe'de\u2032ration Dentaire Internationale two-digit system of designation teeth","volume":"21","author":"Keiser-Nielsen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.1998.tb00034.x","article-title":"An investigation into the use of the FDI tooth notation system by dental schools in the UK","volume":"2","author":"Blinkhorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dent. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib20","first-page":"146","article-title":"Challenges in dental implant identification and need of universal dental implant identification, numbering, and nomenclature system","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Prosthodont. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2016.08.004","article-title":"The tooth numbering system in Saudi Arabia: survey","volume":"28","author":"Al-Johany","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Saudi Dental Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_696_22","article-title":"'TT' (Tikku and Tikku) system: a simple and novel tooth numbering system for permanent and deciduous teeth","volume":"33","author":"Tikku","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2012.76.12.tb05433.x","article-title":"Lesson plan on new method of teeth identification introduced at dental schools in Malaysia and Pakistan","volume":"76","author":"Akram","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024003980?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024003980?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T08:18:05Z","timestamp":1783930685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844024003980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844024003980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Introduction of \u201cqpdb\u201d teeth numbering system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24367","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e24367"}}