{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T20:57:46Z","timestamp":1790542666757,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T10:33:16Z","timestamp":1718274796000},"page":"e33009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Seroprevalence of Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) in sheep in the Kwahu West municipality, Eastern Region, Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6126-6994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard Kwamena","family":"Abbiw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria Ivy","family":"Mensah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphina A.M.","family":"Adabie-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kweku","family":"Asare-Dompreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Clement-Owusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vida Yirenkyiwaa","family":"Adjei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley Victoria","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustapha Abubakar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry A.M.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-255","article-title":"Absence of antibodies to Rickettsia spp., bartonella spp., ehrlichia spp. and Coxiella burnetii in tahiti, French Polynesia","volume":"14","author":"Musso","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.31031\/APDV.2018.05.000618","article-title":"Q Fever (Coxiellosis) in Animals and Humans","volume":"5","author":"Alemneh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Approaches in Poultry, Dairy & Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16","article-title":"From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection : a paradigm change","volume":"30","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiogy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002787","article-title":"Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii infection in Africa: a OneHealth systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Vanderburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.024778-0","article-title":"Q fever: the neglected biothreat agent","volume":"60","author":"Oyston","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.04.024","article-title":"Recent advances in the study of Q fever epidemiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"71","author":"Million","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985811409251","article-title":"Systemic coxiella-like infection with myocarditis and hepatitis in an Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus)","volume":"49","author":"Vapniarsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005521","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever among human and animal in Iran; A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Mohabbati Mobarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.05.029","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii-positive PCR in febrile patients in rural and urban Africa","volume":"28","author":"Angelakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0931379100","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen Coxiella burnetii","volume":"100","author":"Seshadri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib11","series-title":"Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Ghana","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib12","series-title":"One Health, Zoonotic Disease Prioritization for Multi-Sectoral Engagement in Ghana: Workshop Summary","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1402.070971","article-title":"Q fever in young children, Ghana","volume":"14","author":"Kobbe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib14","article-title":"Q fever: current state of knowledge and perspectives of research of a neglected zoonosis","volume":"2011","author":"Porter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Internet J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib15","series-title":"Fever Infection in Patients with Febrile Illness at Selected Healthcare Facilities in Ghana","author":"Yeboah","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.160","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever in cattle, sheep and goats in the Volta region of Ghana","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2019.1701012","article-title":"Serological evidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in slaughtered sheep and goats at Kumasi Abattoir, Ghana","volume":"41","author":"Folitse","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Immunoass. Immunochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100789","article-title":"Importance of infectious bovine reproductive diseases: an example from Ghana","volume":"171","author":"Adu-Addai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib20","first-page":"9","article-title":"Practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies","volume":"1","author":"Naing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Orofac. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1196859","article-title":"Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China","volume":"23","author":"El-mahallawy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella -like bacteria in horses in South Korea","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.10.007","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in domestic ruminants: a critical review","volume":"149","author":"Guatteo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2868-2","article-title":"Cross-sectional study for determining the prevalence of Q fever in small ruminants and humans at El Minya Governorate, Egypt","volume":"10","author":"Abushahba","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib25","first-page":"589","article-title":"Q fever in domestic ruminants: a seroepidemiological survey in Hamedan, Iran","volume":"4","author":"Edalati-Shokat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01116.x","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in domestic ruminants in gran Canaria Island, Spain","volume":"57","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.02.012","article-title":"Epidemiology of brucellosis, Q Fever and Rift Valley Fever at the human and livestock interface in northern C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","volume":"165","author":"Kanout\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071501","article-title":"Epidemiology of brucellosis and Q fever in linked human and animal populations in northern Togo","volume":"8","author":"Dean","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.07.011","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infections in sheep or goats: an opinionated review","volume":"181","author":"Van den Brom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12342","article-title":"Seroprevalence and factors associated with Coxiella burnetii infection in small ruminants in baringo county, Kenya","volume":"64","author":"Muema","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-13","article-title":"Q fever abortions in ruminants and associated on-farm risk factors in northern Cyprus","volume":"7","author":"Cantas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib32","author":"Dean"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030724","article-title":"Wind in november, Q fever in december","volume":"10","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12362","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infections in small ruminants and humans in Switzerland","volume":"64","author":"Magouras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"140","author":"Angelakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192188","article-title":"Q fever in Egypt: epidemiological survey of Coxiella burnetii specific antibodies in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and camels","volume":"13","author":"Klemmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8110252","article-title":"Veterinary sciences multispecies Q fever outbreak in a mixed dairy goat and cattle farm based on a new bovine-associated genotype of Coxiella burnetii","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024090406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024090406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T20:40:43Z","timestamp":1790541643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844024090406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844024090406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence of Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) in sheep in the Kwahu West municipality, Eastern Region, Ghana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e33009"}}