{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T21:49:00Z","timestamp":1776635340370,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heliyon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T20:02:40Z","timestamp":1733428960000},"page":"e40914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of glucocorticoids on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zicen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7129-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liping","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05907-4","article-title":"Updated nomenclature of delirium and acute encephalopathy: statement of ten Societies","volume":"46","author":"Slooter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0694-x","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in critically ill surgical patients: incidence, risk factors, and predictive scores","volume":"19","author":"Chaiwat","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31818e4776","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the elderly: risk factors and outcomes","volume":"249","author":"Robinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000076","article-title":"Emergence delirium in children: an update","volume":"27","author":"Dahmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12717","article-title":"Post-anaesthetic emergence delirium in adults: incidence, predictors and consequences","volume":"60","author":"Munk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael094","article-title":"Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit","volume":"96","author":"Lepous\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib7","first-page":"394","article-title":"Risk factors for inadequate emergence after anesthesia: emergence delirium and hypoactive emergence","volume":"76","author":"Radtke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.02.011","article-title":"Inadequate emergence after anesthesia: emergence delirium and hypoactive emergence in the Postanesthesia Care Unit","volume":"25","author":"Xar\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2019.11.009","article-title":"Emergence delirium in elderly patients as a potential predictor of subsequent postoperative delirium: a descriptive correlational study","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2538","article-title":"Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"350","author":"Salluh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31822e9fc9","article-title":"Delirium in critically ill patients: impact on long-term health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning","volume":"40","author":"van den Boogaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2015.05.007","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the geriatric patient","volume":"33","author":"Schenning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2017.03.013","article-title":"Acute brain failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and sequelae of delirium","volume":"33","author":"Maldonado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Care Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-020-02805-8","article-title":"Emergence delirium is associated with increased postoperative delirium in elderly: a prospective observational study","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1605501","article-title":"Delirium in hospitalized older adults","volume":"377","author":"Marcantonio","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-1859","article-title":"Antipsychotics for preventing delirium in hospitalized adults: a systematic review","volume":"171","author":"Oh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2017.01.009","article-title":"Alpha-2 agonists","volume":"35","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.06.045","article-title":"Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-019-01440-6","article-title":"Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials","volume":"66","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.05.019","article-title":"Unravelling the pathophysiology of delirium: a focus on the role of aberrant stress responses","volume":"65","author":"Maclullich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00223-4","article-title":"Delirium","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002194","article-title":"Neurocognitive function after cardiac surgery: from phenotypes to mechanisms","volume":"129","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","article-title":"Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range","volume":"27","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1429","article-title":"Optimally estimating the sample standard deviation from the five-number summary","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14406","article-title":"Effect of a single pre-operative 125 mg dose of methylprednisolone on postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients; a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"Clemmesen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab248","article-title":"The effect of preoperative methylprednisolone on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.21284","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone on catheter-related bladder discomfort and emergence agitation: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"75","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15465","article-title":"Steroids to reduce the impact on delirium (STRIDE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled feasibility trial of pre-operative dexamethasone in people with hip fracture","volume":"76","author":"Kluger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib32","first-page":"281","article-title":"The influence of dexamethasone administration in spinal anesthesia for femur fracture on postoperative cognitive dysfunction","volume":"117","author":"Sakic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Period. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2023.77.18-23","article-title":"Spinal dexamethasone effect on cognitive disorders after hip surgery","volume":"77","author":"Sakic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03930-2","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002398","article-title":"Dexamethasone reduces postoperative nausea in pediatric upper endoscopy with deep sedation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Moheimani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2023.26.1","article-title":"Effect of dexmedetomidine, dexamethasone, and ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children undergoing dental rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Shama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egja.2016.11.003","article-title":"Effect of intravenous magnesium sulphate or dexamethasone as adjuvants to sevoflurane anesthesia to prevent delirium during primary cleft palate repair, controlled randomized blind study","volume":"33","author":"Elsonbaty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib38","first-page":"721","article-title":"Prophylactic use of oral acetaminophen or IV dexamethasone and combination of them on prevention emergence agitation in pediatric after adenotonsillectomy","volume":"5","author":"Sajedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Preventive Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib39","first-page":"499","article-title":"A randomized evaluation of intravenous dexamethasone versus oral acetaminophen codeine in pediatric adenotonsillectomy: emergence agitation and analgesia","volume":"21","author":"Khalili","year":"2012","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12067","article-title":"Delirium in older persons: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"318","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib41","first-page":"107","article-title":"Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia: current features","volume":"84","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60688-1","article-title":"Delirium in elderly people","volume":"383","author":"Inouye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib43","first-page":"372","article-title":"Postoperative delirium: etiology and management","volume":"18","author":"McDaniel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.06.004","article-title":"Pathoetiological model of delirium: a comprehensive understanding of the neurobiology of delirium and an evidence-based approach to prevention and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Maldonado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Care Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14057","article-title":"High-dose preoperative glucocorticoid for prevention of emergence and postoperative delirium in liver resection: a double-blinded randomized clinical trial substudy","volume":"66","author":"Awada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9035","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of perioperative steroids on ischaemia-reperfusion injury and surgical stress response in patients undergoing liver resection","volume":"100","author":"Orci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12066","article-title":"Use of pre-operative steroids in liver resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0783-x","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone on post-operative cognitive dysfunction and delirium in adults following general anaesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2021.07.021","article-title":"Effects of glucocorticoids on postoperative delirium in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.939848","article-title":"Effects of glucocorticoids on postoperative neurocognitive disorders in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.02.003","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation; Cardiac surgery and abdominal surgery are not the same","volume":"54","author":"Hovens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000594","article-title":"European Society of Anaesthesiology evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium","volume":"34","author":"Aldecoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067023","article-title":"Surgical problems in octogenarians: epidemiological analysis of 1,083 consecutive admissions","volume":"16","author":"Reiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0141-2","article-title":"The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: inclusiveness is safer","volume":"12","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03328.x","article-title":"A comparison of emergence delirium scales following general anesthesia in children","volume":"20","author":"Bajwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.12.002","article-title":"Long-term complications of past glucocorticoid use","volume":"12","author":"Seguro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib57","first-page":"Cd011940","article-title":"Adverse side effects of dexamethasone in surgical patients","volume":"11","author":"Polderman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000250914.91881.a8","article-title":"Emergence delirium in children: many questions, few answers","volume":"104","author":"Vlajkovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew477","article-title":"Paediatric emergence delirium: a comprehensive review and interpretation of the literature","volume":"118","author":"Mason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."}],"container-title":["Heliyon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024169459?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405844024169459?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T21:29:37Z","timestamp":1776634177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405844024169459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405844024169459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-8440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of glucocorticoids on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heliyon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40914","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e40914"}}