{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:58:21Z","timestamp":1789001901950,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Failure Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,29]],"date-time":"2008-08-29T10:40:46Z","timestamp":1220006446000},"page":"387-399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease in Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179918","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee","volume":"115","author":"Rosamond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib2","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. Congestive heart failure in the United States: a new epidemic 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2007.07.005","article-title":"DEFEAT heart failure: clinical manifestations, diagnostic assessment, and etiology of geriatric heart failure","volume":"3","author":"Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Fail Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe020115","article-title":"Heart failure\u2013an epidemic of uncertain proportions","volume":"347","author":"Redfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)","volume":"149","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.03.011","article-title":"High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database","volume":"13","author":"Heywood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00582-9","article-title":"Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"35","author":"Gottdiener","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002017","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic kidney disease in a community-based population: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"71","author":"Yamagata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra054415","article-title":"Assessing kidney function: measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate","volume":"354","author":"Stevens","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib10","first-page":"S1","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification","volume":"39","author":"The National Kidney Foundation","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007020199","article-title":"Evaluation of the modification of diet in renal disease study equation in a large diverse population","volume":"18","author":"Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00003","article-title":"Cystatin C and prognosis for cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in elderly persons without chronic kidney disease","volume":"145","author":"Shlipak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib13","first-page":"203","article-title":"Serum cystatin C as an endogenous parameter of the renal function in patients with normal to moderately impaired kidney function","volume":"54","author":"Randers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl073","article-title":"Serum cystatin C as an endogenous marker of renal function in patients with mild to moderate impairment of kidney function","volume":"21","author":"Hojs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00517.x","article-title":"Factors influencing serum cystatin C levels other than renal function and the impact on renal function measurement","volume":"65","author":"Knight","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2006.10.014","article-title":"How to estimate GFR-serum creatinine, serum cystatin C or equations?","volume":"40","author":"Herget-Rosenthal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.04.06.dc06-1555","article-title":"Albumin-to-creatinine ratio in random urine samples might replace 24-h urine collections in screening for micro- and macroalbuminuria in pregnant woman with type 1 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Justesen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.08.042","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease associated mortality in diastolic versus systolic heart failure: a propensity matched study","volume":"99","author":"Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi859","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of worsening renal function in patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure: results of the prospective outcomes study in heart failure (POSH)","volume":"27","author":"Cowie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.04.008","article-title":"Worsening renal function and prognosis in heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Damman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.06.072","article-title":"The association among renal insufficiency, pharmacotherapy, and outcomes in 6427 patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease","volume":"44","author":"Ezekowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.2.203","article-title":"Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"102","author":"Hillege","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.580506","article-title":"Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure","volume":"113","author":"Hillege","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.577577","article-title":"Hemoglobin level, chronic kidney disease, and the risks of death and hospitalization in adults with chronic heart failure: the Anemia in Chronic Heart Failure Outcomes and Resource Utilization (ANCHOR) Study","volume":"113","author":"Go","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib25","unstructured":"Campbell RC, Sui X, Filippatos G, et al. Association of chronic kidney disease and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity-matched study. Submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70118-6","article-title":"Left ventricular mass index increase in early renal disease: impact of decline in hemoglobin","volume":"34","author":"Levin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01470-X","article-title":"Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"38","author":"Al-Ahmad","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000018409.45834.FA","article-title":"Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: a population-based study","volume":"13","author":"McClellan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00613-6","article-title":"The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function and functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations","volume":"35","author":"Silverberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.08.007","article-title":"Canadian randomized trial of hemoglobin maintenance to prevent or delay left ventricular mass growth in patients with CKD","volume":"46","author":"Levin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065485","article-title":"Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease","volume":"355","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa062276","article-title":"Normalization of hemoglobin level in patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia","volume":"355","author":"Drueke","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002009","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease","volume":"71","author":"Levin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.07.022","article-title":"Coronary artery calcification in patients with CRF not undergoing dialysis","volume":"44","author":"Russo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000219635.51844.da","article-title":"Calcification and cardiovascular health: new insights into an old phenomenon","volume":"47","author":"Ketteler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678342","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: effects on the cardiovascular system","volume":"116","author":"Schiffrin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e154","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.167586","volume":"112","author":"Hunt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000138934.28340.ED","article-title":"National patterns of use and effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in older patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"110","author":"Masoudi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200207000-00010","article-title":"Age-related underutilization of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in older hospitalized heart failure patients","volume":"95","author":"Ahmed","year":"2002","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.5.685","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern?","volume":"160","author":"Bakris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604113341502","article-title":"Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency: the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group","volume":"334","author":"Maschio","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17709-5","article-title":"Treating individuals 2. Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50457.x","article-title":"Survival benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in older heart failure patients with perceived contraindications","volume":"50","author":"Ahmed","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000116764.53225.A9","article-title":"Renal insufficiency and heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study","volume":"109","author":"McAlister","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.05.008","article-title":"Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in systolic heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease: a propensity score analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.03.017","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with congestive heart failure and chronic kidney disease","volume":"153","author":"Berger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.592733","article-title":"Renal function and effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic stable coronary disease in the Prevention of Events with ACE inhibition (PEACE) trial","volume":"114","author":"Solomon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Coresh","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib49","first-page":"161","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors\u2013United States, 1999\u20132004","volume":"56","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005111200","article-title":"Racial differences in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease among participants in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Cohort Study","volume":"17","author":"McClellan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.14.1737","article-title":"Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: comparison of traditional and novel risk factors","volume":"293","author":"Shlipak","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002273","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease management in the United Kingdom: NEOERICA project results","volume":"72","author":"Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm792","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease prevalence in a UK Residential Care Home Population","volume":"23","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000070152.11927.4A","article-title":"Prevalence of kidney damage in Australian adults: the AusDiab kidney study","volume":"14","author":"Chadban","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-007-0463-x","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Japanese general population predicted by the MDRD equation modified by a Japanese coefficient","volume":"11","author":"Imai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl763","article-title":"Community-based screening for chronic kidney disease among populations older than 40 years in Beijing","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib57","first-page":"6","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in India\u2013a hidden epidemic","volume":"126","author":"Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01395-X","article-title":"Predicting one-year mortality among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction: results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project","volume":"38","author":"Krumholz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm222","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and mortality and morbidity among patients with established cardiovascular disease: a West of Ireland community-based cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Glynn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000083900.92829.F5","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease, mortality, and treatment strategies among patients with clinically significant coronary artery disease","volume":"14","author":"Reddan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-006-0964-7","article-title":"Inpatients with coronary heart disease have a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in China","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.11.1377","article-title":"Underrepresentation of renal disease in randomized controlled trials of cardiovascular disease","volume":"296","author":"Coca","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001934","article-title":"The exclusion of patients with chronic kidney disease from clinical trials in coronary artery disease","volume":"70","author":"Charytan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00189-3","article-title":"Most hospitalized older persons do not meet the enrollment criteria for clinical trials in heart failure","volume":"146","author":"Masoudi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.14.1493","article-title":"Influence of a performance-improvement initiative on quality of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure: results of the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF)","volume":"167","author":"Fonarow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.18.2069","article-title":"The complexity and cost of drug regimens of older patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998\u20132001","volume":"165","author":"Masoudi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2517","article-title":"Race, quality of care, and outcomes of elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure","volume":"289","author":"Rathore","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib68","first-page":"II","article-title":"Discharge prescription of beta blockers reduces mortality in hospitalized older adults with systolic heart failure: a propensity score analysis","volume":"112","author":"Ahmed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14282-1","article-title":"Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme","volume":"362","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005030270","article-title":"Kidney function and mortality among patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105313442202","article-title":"A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure","volume":"344","author":"The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030207","article-title":"Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction","volume":"348","author":"Pitt","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-8-200210150-00006","article-title":"Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function. The Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"137","author":"Gottdiener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112232852601","article-title":"The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study","volume":"285","author":"McKee","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib75","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Howard VJ, Zhang R, et al. Prevalence of heart failure in REGARDS: a unique opportunity to study racial and geographical variations in heart failure epidemiology. Presented at the 48th Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention Annual Conference. Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 11\u201315, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.07.040","article-title":"Renal insufficiency as an independent predictor of mortality among women with heart failure","volume":"44","author":"Bibbins-Domingo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006010063","article-title":"Increase in creatinine and cardiovascular risk in patients with systolic dysfunction after myocardial infarction","volume":"17","author":"Jose","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.7.844","article-title":"Predictors of new-onset kidney disease in a community-based population","volume":"291","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000035248.71165.EB","article-title":"Comparative survival of dialysis patients in the United States after coronary angioplasty, coronary artery stenting, and coronary artery bypass surgery and impact of diabetes","volume":"106","author":"Herzog","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422003","article-title":"Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis","volume":"342","author":"Goodman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi020","article-title":"The severe cardiorenal syndrome: Guyton revisited","volume":"26","author":"Bongartz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-005-6129-4","article-title":"The cardiorenal syndrome: lessons from the ADHERE database and treatment options","volume":"9","author":"Heywood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0673","article-title":"Cardiorenal versus renocardiac syndrome: is there a difference?","volume":"3","author":"Schrier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143547.55093.17","article-title":"The clinical challenge of cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Shlipak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00163-3","article-title":"Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals","volume":"41","author":"Fried","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Failure Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551713608000470?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551713608000470?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T01:22:53Z","timestamp":1545787373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551713608000470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1551713608000470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hfc.2008.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7136"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7136","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}