{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T22:25:26Z","timestamp":1757456726138,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Failure Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]],"date-time":"2010-11-24T09:51:36Z","timestamp":1290592296000},"page":"109-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychiatric Aspects of Heart and Lung Disease in Critical Care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Fedoronko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy A.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsa G.E.","family":"Mirasol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chirag V.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2000","author":"American Psychiatric Association","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.645","article-title":"Respiratory disease and panic attacks among adults in the United States","volume":"122","author":"Goodwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.2.200","article-title":"The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"147","author":"Karajgi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.4.8143058","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in relation to respiratory symptoms and asthma","volume":"149","author":"Janson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1987.tb120267.x","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in patients with chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"146","author":"Yellowlees","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.1.8680700","article-title":"Panic anxiety, dyspnea, and respiratory disease","volume":"154","author":"Smoller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive approach to panic","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196712212772502","article-title":"Lactate metabolism in anxiety neurosis","volume":"277","author":"Pitts","year":"1967","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810150077012","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of lactate sensitivity in panic disorder","volume":"47","author":"Cowley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.144.5.503","article-title":"Panic symptoms after inhalation of CO2","volume":"144","author":"Van Den Hout","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.2.250","article-title":"Diagnostic and substance specificity of carbon dioxide induced panic","volume":"150","author":"Papp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1149","article-title":"Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation and panic disorder","volume":"150","author":"Papp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)91040-4","article-title":"Hypercapnia and hypoxia: chemoreceptor-mediated control of locus coeruleus neurons and splanchnic, sympathetic nerves","volume":"222","author":"Elam","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800250035006","article-title":"Ventilatory physiology of patients with panic disorder","volume":"45","author":"Gorman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000411842","article-title":"Use of medications in patients with chronic pulmonary disease","volume":"14","author":"Thompson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Adv Psychosom Med"},{"year":"2006","first-page":"253, 729","series-title":"Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacologic basis of therapeutics","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib16"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90157-E","article-title":"Substance abuse and panic related anxiety: a critical review","volume":"28","author":"Cox","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0608","article-title":"Alcohol use disorders and panic disorder: a review of the evidence of a direct relationship","volume":"68","author":"Cosci","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib19","first-page":"28","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use, abuse, and dependence","volume":"66","author":"O'Brien","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.31.5.548","article-title":"Effect of nitrazepam and flurazepam on the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide","volume":"31","author":"Geddes","year":"1976","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib21","first-page":"9","article-title":"Diazepam in the treatment of the pink puffer syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Mitchell-Heggs","year":"1980","journal-title":"Q\u00a0J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.6.832","article-title":"Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"90","author":"Man","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1159\/000196202","article-title":"Buspirone effect on breathlessness and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"60","author":"Argyropoulou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000097339.75789.81","article-title":"Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, impact, and treatment","volume":"65","author":"Brenes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"year":"2005","first-page":"964","series-title":"Adams and Victor's principles of neurology","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib25"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(18)30042-3","article-title":"Opioids and benzodiazepines","volume":"11","author":"Murray","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198910000-00021","article-title":"Assessment of patients' experience of discomfort during respirator therapy","volume":"17","author":"Bergbom-Engberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6474.1029","article-title":"Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving postoperative care","volume":"290","author":"Aurell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brit Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib29","first-page":"1210","article-title":"Quantity and quality of sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: are our patients sleeping?","volume":"63","author":"Friese","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn1990.10.7.48","article-title":"Distress during mechanical ventilation: patient's perceptions","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000411839","article-title":"Psychiatric aspects of respirator treatment and pulmonary intensive care","volume":"14","author":"Gale","year":"1985","journal-title":"Adv Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib32","first-page":"289","article-title":"How it feels to be a ventilator patient","volume":"19","author":"Castillo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2000.105689","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study exploring mood state and dyspnea in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"29","author":"Connelly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.27.4.588","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotics versus haloperidol for treatment of delirium in acutely ill patients","volume":"27","author":"Rea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(80)73656-3","article-title":"Psychological aspects of weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"21","author":"Mendel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)00075-G","article-title":"Methylphenidate in the hard to wean patient","volume":"39","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1007","article-title":"Treatment of depression with methylphenidate in patients difficult to wean from mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit","volume":"61","author":"Rothenh\u00e4usler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(18)30101-5","article-title":"Nonpharmacologic management of patient distress during mechanical ventilation","volume":"10","author":"Fontaine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.5.1992","article-title":"Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men","volume":"89","author":"Kawachi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.5.2225","article-title":"Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: the Normative Aging Study","volume":"90","author":"Kawachi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198303000-00008","article-title":"Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians","volume":"45","author":"Barefoot","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198305000-00003","article-title":"Hostility, risk of coronary heart disease, and mortality","volume":"45","author":"Shekelle","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.9.2090","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease: the Normative Aging Study","volume":"94","author":"Kawachi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.17.2034","article-title":"Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: prospective Analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"101","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000105766.33142.13","article-title":"Hostile behaviors predict cardiovascular mortality among men enrolled in the multiple risk factor intervention trial","volume":"109","author":"Matthews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1176\/foc.3.2.208","article-title":"Psychiatry and cardiovascular disease","volume":"3","author":"Schulman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199307000-00003","article-title":"Depressed affect, hopelessness, and the risk of ischemic heart disease in a cohort of U.S. adults","volume":"4","author":"Anda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19970501-10","article-title":"Depression and heart disease","volume":"27","author":"Shapiro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.4","article-title":"Depression and the course of coronary artery disease","volume":"155","author":"Glassman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb01004.x","article-title":"Exhaustion as precursor of cardiac death","volume":"31","author":"Appels","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199511000-00011","article-title":"Personality and mortality after myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Denollet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.2.167","article-title":"Personality, disease severity, and the risk of long-term cardiac events with a decreased ejection fraction after myocardial infarction","volume":"97","author":"Denollet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.16.2192","article-title":"Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy","volume":"99","author":"Rozanski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.005","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology","volume":"45","author":"Rozanski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(95)00100-X","article-title":"Depression in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Hance","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510150053029","article-title":"Depression following myocardial infarction: impact on 6-month survival","volume":"270","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199603000-00001","article-title":"Major depression before and after myocardial infarction: its nature and consequences","volume":"58","author":"Lesperance","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199609000-00001","article-title":"Is anxiety early after myocardial infarction associated with subsequent ischemic and arrhythmic events?","volume":"58","author":"Moser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.14.5.388","article-title":"The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infarction: is it more than depression?","volume":"14","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Heath Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.4","article-title":"Depression and anxiety as predictors of 2-year cardiac events in patients with stable coronary artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000171810.37958.61","article-title":"The effect of a telephone counseling intervention on self-rated health of cardiac patients","volume":"67","author":"Bambauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2003.10.011","article-title":"Autogenic training reduces anxiety after coronary angioplasty: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"147","author":"Kanji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.11.010","article-title":"Effects of a home-based intervention program on anxiety and depression 6 months after coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Lie","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib64","series-title":"APPI Textbook of Psychosomatic Medicine","first-page":"423","article-title":"Heart disease","author":"Shapiro","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70308-7","article-title":"Psychiatric aspects of cardiovascular disease","volume":"19","author":"Shapiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"289","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199901000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the mortality of depression","volume":"61","author":"Wulsin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.4.999","article-title":"Depression and 18-month prognosis following myocardial infarction","volume":"91","author":"Frasure-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.9.1354","article-title":"Depression and 1-year prognosis in unstable angina","volume":"160","author":"Lesperance","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.104707","article-title":"Five-year risk of cardiac mortality in relation to initial severity and one-year changes in depression symptoms after myocardial infarction","volume":"105","author":"Lesperance","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.15.1849","article-title":"Relationship of depression to increased risk of mortality and rehospitalization in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"161","author":"Jiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(02)00101-0","article-title":"Clinical depression is common and significantly associated with reduced survival in patients with non-ischaemic heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Faris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.580","article-title":"The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease","volume":"55","author":"Musselman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00311-2","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms","volume":"53","author":"Carney","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1818","article-title":"Patients with depression are less likely to follow recommendations to reduce cardiac risk during recovery from a myocardial infarction","volume":"160","author":"Ziegelstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00586.x","article-title":"Persistent depression affects adherence to secondary prevention behaviors after acute coronary syndromes","volume":"21","author":"Kronish","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.6.701","article-title":"Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina","volume":"288","author":"Glassman","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.283","article-title":"Onset of major depression associated with acute coronary syndromes: relationship of onset, major depressive disorder history, and episode severity to sertraline benefit","volume":"63","author":"Glassman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3106","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3106","article-title":"Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery In Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) randomized trial","volume":"289","author":"Writing Committee for the ENRICHD Investigators","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.4.367","article-title":"Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: the Canadian Cardiac Randomized Evaluation of Antidepressant and Psychotherapy Efficacy (create) trial","volume":"297","author":"Lesperance","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31814b260d","article-title":"Treatment of post-myocardial infarction depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with mirtazapine","volume":"69","author":"Honig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06091492","article-title":"Nonresponse to treatment for depression following myocardial infarction: association with subsequent cardiac events","volume":"164","author":"de Jonge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000133362.75075.a6","article-title":"Depression and late mortality after myocardial infarction in the Enhancing Recovery In Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) study","volume":"66","author":"Carney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06803-9","article-title":"Relation between depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome: a prospective study","volume":"358","author":"Connerney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14190-6","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"362","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.01.051","article-title":"Prognosis of patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors before coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"98","author":"Xiong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.5.367","article-title":"Differences in characteristics and outcome of delirium as based on referral patterns","volume":"47","author":"Mittal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"year":"2007","author":"Mirasol","series-title":"Delirium in the cardiothoracic ICU: prevalence, predictors, and effect on length of stay","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib88"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.14.1753","article-title":"Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"291","author":"Ely","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.4","article-title":"One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population","volume":"168","author":"Leslie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(96)00005-0","article-title":"Delirium after cardiac surgery: a critical review","volume":"41","author":"van der Mast","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/14017430701302490","article-title":"Incidence and precipitating factors of delirium after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"41","author":"Norkiene","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.03.056","article-title":"Psychotic symptoms in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and heart valve operation","volume":"30","author":"Giltay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196508052730601","article-title":"Psychiatric complications of open heart surgery","volume":"273","author":"Kornfeld","year":"1965","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530350034031","article-title":"Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons: predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability","volume":"275","author":"Inouye","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2007.10.002","article-title":"Pathophysiology of delirium in the intensive care unit","volume":"24","author":"Gunther","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39169.706574.AD","article-title":"Delirium in older people","volume":"334","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2006.08.007","article-title":"Preoperative predictors of delirium after cardiac surgery: a preliminary study","volume":"28","author":"Kazmierski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500509","article-title":"Efficacy of risperidone for prevention of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Prakanrattana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.5.385","article-title":"Aripiprazole in the treatment of delirium","volume":"47","author":"Straker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"unstructured":"Maldonado J, Wysong A, van der Starre PJA, et\u00a0al. Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Psychosomatics, in press.","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib101"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H314","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine: an updated review","volume":"41","author":"Gerlach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2008.00883.x","article-title":"Feasibility of dexmedetomidine in facilitating extubation in the intensive care unit","volume":"33","author":"Arpino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.22.2644","article-title":"Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial","volume":"298","author":"Pandharipande","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.27.3.351","article-title":"Adjunctive dexmedetomidine therapy in the intensive care unit: a retrospective assessment of impact on sedative and analgesic requirements, levels of sedation and analgesia, and ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters","volume":"27","author":"MacLaren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00829.x","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine related cardiac arrest in a patient\u00a0with permanent pacemaker: a cautionary tale","volume":"30","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000162565.18193.E5","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine does not improve patient satisfaction when compared to propofol during mechanical ventilation","volume":"33","author":"Corbett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(03)00200-3","article-title":"ICU sedation after coronary artery bypass surgery: dexmedetomidine-based versus propofol-based sedation regimens","volume":"17","author":"Herr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102083440601","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery","volume":"344","author":"Newman","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199612193352501","article-title":"Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery","volume":"335","author":"Roach","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(96)00076-X","article-title":"Left ventricular assist devices: psychosocial burden and implications for heart transplant programs","volume":"18","author":"Shapiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01574-X","article-title":"Neuromonitoring and neurocognitive outcome in off-pump versus conventional coronary bypass operation","volume":"69","author":"Diegeler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.11.1405","article-title":"Cognitive outcome after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized trial","volume":"287","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.165030","volume":"111","author":"Sellke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000129414.95137.CD","article-title":"Neurological events during long-term mechanical circulatory support for heart failure: the REMATCH experience","volume":"109","author":"Lazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000254340.91644.B2","article-title":"Alcohol dependence is independently associated with sepsis, septic shock, and hospital mortality among adult intensive care unit patients","volume":"35","author":"O'Brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420030077033","article-title":"Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients","volume":"261","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v21n04_01","article-title":"Characteristics of intoxicated trauma patients","volume":"21","author":"Blondell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008168","article-title":"Alcohol-related admissions to an inner city hospital intensive care unit","volume":"31","author":"Marik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199804000-00015","article-title":"Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care patients","volume":"26","author":"Cammarano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612023396681","article-title":"Basic pharmacologic mechanisms involved in benzodiazepine tolerance and withdrawal","volume":"8","author":"Bateson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"year":"1998","author":"Katzung","series-title":"Sedative-hypnotic drugs: examination and board review pharmacology","key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib122"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1300\/J251v09n01_05","article-title":"Abuse liability of barbiturates and other sedative-hypnotics","volume":"9","author":"Morgan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000084031.22282.24","article-title":"Comparative abuse liability and pharmacological effects of meprobamate, triazolam, and butabarbital","volume":"23","author":"Zawertailo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.9.957","article-title":"Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and alcoholism: intoxication, dependence, vulnerability, and treatment","volume":"63","author":"Krystal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.27.4.510","article-title":"Symptom-driven lorazepam protocol for treatment of severe alcohol withdrawal delirium in the intensive care unit","volume":"27","author":"DeCarolis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000256841.28351.80","article-title":"A\u00a0strategy of escalating doses of benzodiazepines and phenobarbital administration reduces the need for mechanical ventilation in delirium tremens","volume":"35","author":"Gold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/cc661","article-title":"Life-threatening brain failure and agitation in the intensive care unit","volume":"4","author":"Crippen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh228","article-title":"Responses to cardiovascular drugs during alcohol withdrawal","volume":"41","author":"Kahkonen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198803000-00018","article-title":"Massive doses of midazolam infusion for delirium tremens without respiratory depression","volume":"16","author":"Lineaweaver","year":"1988","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.48.3.195","article-title":"Pediatric psychosomatic medicine: an annotated bibliography","volume":"48","author":"Pao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.24.2752","article-title":"Growing up in the hospital","volume":"297","author":"Pao","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(90)90031-V","article-title":"Life after heart transplantation","volume":"32","author":"Shapiro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2006.00586.x","article-title":"School re-entry of the pediatric heart transplant recipient","volume":"10","author":"Weill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104599004003007","article-title":"Personality functioning in adolescent heart transplant recipients","volume":"4","author":"Collier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Heart Failure Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551713610001157?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551713610001157?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T05:10:22Z","timestamp":1740719422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551713610001157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1551713610001157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hfc.2010.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7136"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-7136"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}