{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T23:04:57Z","timestamp":1789945497899,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Health System"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T06:47:02Z","timestamp":1486104422000},"page":"4-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The subcutaneous ICD as an alternative to the conventional ICD system: Initial experience in Greece and a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Skevos","family":"Sideris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanos","family":"Archontakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos A.","family":"Gatzoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristotelis","family":"Anastasakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilias","family":"Sotiropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Arsenos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandros","family":"Kasiakogias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Terentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Trachanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleftherios","family":"Paschalidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Tousoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Kallikazaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib1","author":"Authors\/Task Force Members","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976092","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death prediction and prevention: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Heart Rhythm Society Workshop","volume":"122","author":"Fishman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198008073030607","article-title":"Termination of malignant ventricular arrhythmias with an implanted automatic defibrillator in human beings","volume":"303","author":"Mirowski","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199612263352601","article-title":"Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia","volume":"335","author":"Moss","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711273372202","article-title":"A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"337","author":"The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013474","article-title":"Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"346","author":"Moss","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043399","article-title":"Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure","volume":"352","author":"Bardy","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2476","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator study. Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study","volume":"21","author":"Connolly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.01.035","article-title":"The National ICD Registry Report: version 2.1 including leads and pediatrics for years 2010 and 2011","volume":"10","author":"Kremers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2005.00195.x","article-title":"Complications of implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in 440 consecutive patients","volume":"28","author":"Alter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.547","article-title":"Association of physician certification and outcomes among patients receiving an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"301","author":"Curtis","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776807","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead performance","volume":"117","author":"Maisel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0909545","article-title":"An entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"363","author":"Bardy","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.05.016","article-title":"Two-incision technique for implantation of the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"10","author":"Knops","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03043.x","article-title":"Totally subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator with an alternative, right parasternal, electrode placement","volume":"35","author":"Zumhagen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.04.025","article-title":"Use of an electrocardiographic screening tool to determine candidacy for a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"11","author":"Groh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut370","article-title":"How many patients fulfil the surface electrocardiogram criteria for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation?","volume":"16","author":"Randles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu112","article-title":"EFFORTLESS Investigators: Worldwide experience with a totally subcutaneous implantable defibrillator: early results from the EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry","volume":"35","author":"Lambiase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.04.012","article-title":"Use of a discrimination algorithm to reduce inappropriate shocks with a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"11","author":"Gold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib20","first-page":"449","article-title":"The subcutaneous ICD-current evidence and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003042","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a totally subcutaneous implantable-cardioverter defibrillator","volume":"128","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.02.047","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the totally subcutaneous implantable defibrillator: 2-year results from a pooled analysis of the IDE Study and EFFORTLESS Registry","volume":"65","author":"Burke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.06.053","article-title":"The entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: initial clinical experience in a large Dutch cohort","volume":"60","author":"Olde Nordkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut016","article-title":"United Kingdom national experience of entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator technology: important lessons to learn","volume":"15","author":"Jarman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.09.126","article-title":"Implantation and follow-up of totally subcutaneous versus conventional implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a multicenter case-control study","volume":"10","author":"K\u00f6be","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0303-6","article-title":"Clinical experience with a novel subcutaneous implantable defibrillator system in a single center","volume":"100","author":"Dabiri Abkenari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.112.973339","article-title":"Shock efficacy of subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for prevention of sudden cardiac death: initial multicenter experience","volume":"5","author":"Aydin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.02.012","article-title":"Rationale and design of the PRAETORIAN trial: a Prospective, RAndomizEd comparison of subcuTaneOus and tRansvenous ImplANtable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy","volume":"163","author":"Olde Nordkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs017","article-title":"Clinical experience of entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and adults: cause for caution","volume":"33","author":"Jarman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.08.008","article-title":"Shock efficacy of the entirely subcutaneous defibrillator for termination of spontaneous ventricular fibrillation in Brugada syndrome","volume":"10","author":"De Maria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12343","article-title":"Which patients are not suitable for a subcutaneous ICD: incidence and predictors of failed QRS-T-wave morphology screening","volume":"25","author":"Olde Nordkamp","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-303349","article-title":"Suitability for subcutaneous defibrillator implantation: results based on data from routine clinical practice","volume":"99","author":"de Bie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000145610.64014.E4","volume":"110","author":"Wathen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-014-0516-1","article-title":"Early experience with the subcutaneous ICD","volume":"16","author":"Lambiase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000445","article-title":"Who should receive the subcutaneous implanted defibrillator?: timing is not right to replace the transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillator","volume":"6","author":"Rav Acha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1211107","article-title":"Reduction in inappropriate therapy and mortality through ICD programming","volume":"367","author":"Moss","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.073","article-title":"Inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks in MADIT II: frequency, mechanisms, predictors, and survival impact","volume":"51","author":"Daubert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht451","article-title":"Association between myocardial substrate, implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks and mortality in MADIT-CRT","volume":"35","author":"Sood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960633","article-title":"Long-term outcome after ICD and CRT implantation and influence of remote device follow-up: the ALTITUDE survival study","volume":"122","author":"Saxon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.642892","article-title":"Predictors of sudden cardiac death and appropriate shock in the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Trial","volume":"114","author":"Saxon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.12.007","article-title":"Inappropriate subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks due to T-wave oversensing can be prevented: implications for management","volume":"11","author":"Kooiman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02199.x","article-title":"Head-to-head comparison of arrhythmia discrimination performance of subcutaneous and transvenous ICD arrhythmia detection algorithms: the START study","volume":"23","author":"Gold","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.11.026","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the subcutaneous implantable defibrillator","volume":"67","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010_bib44","article-title":"The learning curve associated with the introduction of the subcutaneous implantable defibrillator","author":"Knops","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1109966617300271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1109966617300271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T02:10:57Z","timestamp":1761099057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1109966617300271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1109966617300271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1109-9666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1109-9666","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The subcutaneous ICD as an alternative to the conventional ICD system: Initial experience in Greece and a review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Hellenic Society of Cardiology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}