{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:03:10Z","timestamp":1783702990340,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,13]],"date-time":"2020-09-13T09:54:57Z","timestamp":1599990897000},"page":"112-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Challenges and strategies in the management of coronary artery aneurysms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Xiaogang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanzhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e3181852659","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms: a review of the natural history, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2017.00024","article-title":"Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment","volume":"4","author":"Abou Sherif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(69)90500-1","article-title":"Bougon on coronary aneurysm (1812)","volume":"24","author":"Jarcho","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.67.1.134","article-title":"Aneurysmal coronary artery disease","volume":"67","author":"Swaye","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22705","article-title":"Rationale and design of a multicenter, international and collaborative Coronary Artery Aneurysm Registry (CAAR)","volume":"40","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Gil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.02.041","article-title":"Management of coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"11","author":"Kawsara","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000484","article-title":"Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"McCrindle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319716675795","article-title":"Coronary Artery Aneurysm and Coronary Artery Ectasia: What Makes the Difference?","volume":"68","author":"Yetkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319716665690","article-title":"Coronary Artery Aneurysm Differs From Coronary Artery Ectasia: Angiographic Characteristics and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Analysis in Patients Referred for Coronary Angiography","volume":"68","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90423-5","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms. Study of their etiology, clinical course and effect on left ventricular function and prognosis","volume":"62","author":"Befeler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01680-0","article-title":"An intravascular ultrasound classification of angiographic coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"88","author":"Maehara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.297095048","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms and ectasia: Role of coronary CT angiography","volume":"29","author":"D\u00edaz-Zamudio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170175","article-title":"Spectrum of Coronary Artery Aneurysms: From the Radiologic Pathology Archives","volume":"38","author":"Jeudy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib14","article-title":"Coronary Artery Aneurysms: Analysis of Comorbidities from the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"11","author":"Tandon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi725","article-title":"Coronary artery ectasias: imaging, functional assessment and clinical implications","volume":"27","author":"Manginas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib16","first-page":"41","article-title":"Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm","volume":"11","author":"Doustkami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tehran Heart Cent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.101592","article-title":"Natural history and management of aortocoronary saphenous vein graft aneurysms: a systematic review of published cases","volume":"126","author":"Ramirez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-132-823-CAAARA","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology","volume":"132","author":"Nichols","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-311774","article-title":"Management of Kawasaki disease in adults","volume":"103","author":"Denby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib20","first-page":"269","article-title":"Fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Kuzyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk Patoloji Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05911","article-title":"Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls","volume":"447","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.72","article-title":"The same sequence variant on 9p21 associates with myocardial infarction, abdominal aortic aneurysm and intracranial aneurysm","volume":"40","author":"Helgadottir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055695","article-title":"Aneurysm syndromes caused by mutations in the TGF-beta receptor","volume":"355","author":"Loeys","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib24","first-page":"10","article-title":"Elevated levels of matrix metalloprotein-3 in patients with coronary aneurysm: a case control study","volume":"5","author":"Tengiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000090689.69973.B1","article-title":"Matrix metalloproteinases as novel disease markers in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"108","author":"Matsuyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004092","article-title":"Coronary artery ectasia are frequently observed in patients with bicuspid aortic valves with and without dilatation of the ascending aorta","volume":"9","author":"Meindl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E83","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20510","article-title":"Left main coronary artery aneurysm in a patient with Takayasu arteritis: parallel images from aortography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance tomography","volume":"33","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.45.1582","article-title":"Vascular Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease with coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"45","author":"Arishiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659439","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/659439","article-title":"Rapidly evolving coronary aneurysm in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2011","author":"Pappy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.029","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"48\u201349","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-0041-0","article-title":"Giant coronary artery aneurysm formation following meningococcal septicaemia","volume":"28","author":"Ford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008984","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of the right coronary artery presenting as infected pericardial effusion","volume":"130","author":"Borgi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-13-3160","article-title":"Acute coronary thrombosis and multiple coronary aneurysms in a 22-year-old man with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"41","author":"Ayers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.11.030","article-title":"Formation of Infectious Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in a Patient With Acute Myocardial Infarction Due to Septic Embolism","volume":"10","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2014.10.408","article-title":"Cardiovascular syphilis with coronary stenosis and aneurysm","volume":"66","author":"Tewari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000165121.50527.DE","article-title":"Increased prevalence of coronary artery aneurysms among cocaine users circulation","volume":"111","author":"Satran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13734J","article-title":"Acute aortic dissections and ruptured berry aneurysms associated with methamphetamine abuse","volume":"39","author":"Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.3.727","article-title":"Long-term angiographic and clinical outcome after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and intracoronary radiation therapy in humans","volume":"96","author":"Condado","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007003","article-title":"Wire Bias, Insufficient Differential Sanding, and Orbital Atherectomy-Induced Coronary Pseudoaneurysm","volume":"11","author":"Hayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e328352909f","article-title":"Large coronary aneurysm following laser angioplasty of the left anterior descending coronary artery","volume":"13","author":"Biscione","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib41","first-page":"196","article-title":"Coronary aneurysm formation following bare-metal stent implantation: an optical coherence tomography evaluation","volume":"65","author":"Di Giorgio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Minerva Cardioangiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.14740\/cr825","article-title":"Post Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of Left Anterior Descending Artery Presenting as Acute Coronary Syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Biswas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_1_19","article-title":"Coronary Artery Aneurysm: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Proposed Treatment Strategies","volume":"20","author":"Sheikh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e31815d0573","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"16","author":"Chrissoheris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2017.12.011","article-title":"Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation in Kawasaki disease: serial OCT observation","volume":"59","author":"Vogiatzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222816","article-title":"Giant coronary artery aneurysm at autopsy","volume":"2018","author":"Blackman","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-0016-9","article-title":"A\u00a0fatal case of ruptured giant coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"165","author":"Imai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9236-x","article-title":"Ruptured giant aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery in Kawasaki disease","volume":"29","author":"Sunagawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.10.033","article-title":"Emergency Treatment of a Ruptured Giant Aneurysm in a Saphenous Vein Graft","volume":"11","author":"Jubran","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00375-7","article-title":"Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in isolated coronary artery ectasias and aneurysms (\u201cdilated coronopathy\u201d)","volume":"34","author":"Kruger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib51","first-page":"72","article-title":"Atherosclerotic coronary artery aneurysms: Eight-year angiographic follow-up","volume":"27","author":"LaMotte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01680-0","article-title":"An intravascular ultrasound classification of angiographic coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"88","author":"Maehara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2017.02.013","article-title":"Detection of spontaneous coronary artery spasm with optical coherence tomography in a patient with acute coronary syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Fathelbab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revascularization Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.3_supplement.01840s19","article-title":"MDCT of coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"184","author":"Murthy","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2263011750","article-title":"Coronary artery imaging with real-time navigator three-dimensional turbofield-echo MR coronary angiography: initial experience","volume":"226","author":"Bogaert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.05.067","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms, insights from the international coronary artery aneurysm registry (CAAR)","volume":"299","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Gil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2001.01464.x","article-title":"Labour and Welfare\u2014\u201cStudy of Treatment and Long-Term Management in Kawasaki Disease.\u201d Guidelines for catheter intervention in coronary artery lesion in Kawasaki disease","volume":"43","author":"Ishii","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt282","article-title":"Surgical treatment for coronary artery aneurysm: a single-centre experience","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.073","article-title":"Kawasaki Disease","volume":"67","author":"Newburger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz341","article-title":"A\u00a0time bomb defused, in time! Incidental giant right coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"40","author":"Citro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12868","article-title":"Complex coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"32","author":"Yoneyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.13177","article-title":"A\u00a0modified surgical approach for giant left coronary arterial aneurysm","volume":"32","author":"Uchida","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.13741","article-title":"Left main coronary artery aneurysm presenting with unstable angina","volume":"33","author":"Er","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib64","article-title":"Giant right coronary artery aneurysm: Insights from the experience of a peripheral national health system institute","volume":"S1109\u20139666","author":"Alevetsovitis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib65","first-page":"194","article-title":"Surgical repair for a coronary-pulmonary artery fistula with a saccular aneurysm of the coronary artery","volume":"15","author":"Izumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.13227","article-title":"Surgical treatment of coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"32","author":"Beckmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib67","article-title":"Giant left anterior descending artery aneurysm resulting in sudden death","volume":"S1109\u20139666","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2016.12.006","article-title":"Outcomes after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction caused by ectatic infarct related arteries","volume":"26","author":"Bogana Shanmugam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.030","article-title":"Patient outcomes with STEMI caused by aneurysmal coronary artery disease and treated with primary PCI","volume":"69","author":"Iannopollo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2017.12.003","article-title":"Coronary aneurysms in the acute patient: Incidence, characterization and long-term management results","volume":"19","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Gil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revascularization Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib71","first-page":"E235","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of patients with coronary artery aneurysm after the first generation drug-eluting stent implantation","volume":"92","author":"Joo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib72","article-title":"Successful extraction of refractory thrombus from an ectatic coronary artery using stent retriever during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Bhoopalan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.978213","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with Kawasaki disease complicated by giant coronary aneurysms: a single-institution experience","volume":"123","author":"Suda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib74","first-page":"470","article-title":"Self-apposing stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"91","author":"Gasparini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib75","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of aneurysm involving a coronary bifurcation","volume":"87","author":"Fede","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.05.016","article-title":"Very late stent migration within a giant coronary aneurysm in a patient with Kawasaki disease: assessment with multidetector computed tomography","volume":"10","author":"Kaneko","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003942","article-title":"Relationship between intravascular ultrasound guidance and clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stents: the assessment of dual antiplatelet therapy with drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES) study","volume":"129","author":"Witzenbichler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.06.011","article-title":"Comparison of AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy before direct infarct artery stenting with direct stenting alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The JETSTENT trial","volume":"56","author":"Migliorini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib79","article-title":"Successful interventional management of a giant atherosclerotic coronary aneurysm","volume":"S1109\u20139666","author":"Mitsis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-1172-6","article-title":"Prescribing patterns of coronary artery aneurysm in Taiwan","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/14017431.2014.902495","article-title":"Patterns of coronary artery ectasia and short-term outcome in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"48","author":"Boles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib82","first-page":"29","article-title":"High prevalence of coronary artery events and non-coronary events in patients with coronary artery aneurysm in the observational group","volume":"10","author":"Warisawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.117.309683","article-title":"Coronary artery ectasia predicts future cardiac events in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"37","author":"Doi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e32833d6ec2","article-title":"Management of myocardial infarction in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"21","author":"Paredes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(85)90639-8","article-title":"Fate of nonobstructive aneurysmatic coronary artery disease: angiographic and clinical follow-up report","volume":"109","author":"Rath","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90881-K","article-title":"Angiographic features of left main coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"67","author":"Topaz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1109966620301949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1109966620301949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T02:14:04Z","timestamp":1761099244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1109966620301949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1109966620301949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1109-9666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1109-9666","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Challenges and strategies in the management of coronary artery aneurysms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2020.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Hellenic Society of Cardiology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}