{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:25:57Z","timestamp":1780723557467,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T09:01:03Z","timestamp":1665651663000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Twenty-first century epidemiology of dyslipidemia in Greece: EMENO national epidemiological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6132-0038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George S.","family":"Stergiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0180-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angeliki","family":"Ntineri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4258-9928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariadni","family":"Menti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2828-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasa","family":"Kalpourtzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalambos","family":"Vlachopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7162-3323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelos N.","family":"Liberopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7349-0309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loukianos","family":"Rallidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0245-4690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitris","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda","family":"Gavana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apostolos","family":"Vantarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigoris","family":"Chlouverakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4769-8376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Hajichristodoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigoris","family":"Trypsianis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paraskevi V.","family":"Voulgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannis","family":"Alamanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4264-2250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Argiro","family":"Karakosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5951-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giota","family":"Touloumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib1","article-title":"European Cardiovascular Disease Statistics","author":"Wilkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Heart Network"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00541-4","article-title":"Global epidemiology of dyslipidaemias","volume":"18","author":"Pirillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib4","unstructured":"Hellenic Statistical Authority Annual Report for 2019. https:\/\/www.statistics.gr\/documents\/20181\/16853583\/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%28+2019+%29.pdf\/5856c8ff-59cd-aef0-2883-f90e4b265706?t=1608292190669; Accessed 20.08.2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09757-4","article-title":"EMENO study group. High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults living in Greece: the EMENO National Health Examination Survey","volume":"20","author":"Touloumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319866023","article-title":"Prevalence of hyperlipidaemia in adults and its relation to the Mediterranean diet: the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS)","volume":"26","author":"Magriplis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib7","unstructured":"HYDRIA project: Findings, Conclusions and Proposals for Policy Actions. http:\/\/www.hhf-greece.gr\/hydria-nhns.gr\/images\/hydria-results-eng.pdf; Accessed 20.08.2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2003.12.031","article-title":"Status and management of blood lipids in Greek adults and their relation to socio-demographic, lifestyle and dietary factors: the ATTICA Study. Blood lipids distribution in Greece","volume":"173","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948000280040801","article-title":"Total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in relation to socioeconomic status in a sample of 11,645 Greek adults: The EPIC study in Greece","volume":"28","author":"Benetou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2018.09.006","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in Greece; the latest evidence on risk factors","volume":"60","author":"Michas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","volume":"106","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz455","article-title":"2019 ESC\/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk","volume":"41","author":"Mach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/10997","article-title":"National Survey of Morbidity and Risk Factors (EMENO): Protocol for a Health Examination Survey Representative of the Adult Greek Population","volume":"8","author":"Touloumi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib14","first-page":"1140","article-title":"A\u00a0short screener is valid for assessing Mediterranean diet adherence among older Spanish men and women","volume":"141","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328333ede6","article-title":"Criterion-related validity of the short International Physical Activity Questionnaire against exercise capacity in young adults","volume":"17","author":"Papathanasiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.03.008","article-title":"Validation of the Friedewald formula for the determination of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol compared with beta-quantification in a large population","volume":"37","author":"Tremblay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401206010141","article-title":"High prevalence and diminished awareness of overweight and obesity in a mediterranean population. An alarming call for action","volume":"6","author":"Andrikopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","article-title":"American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023445","article-title":"Prevalence and management of hypercholesterolemia in France, the Esteban observational study","volume":"99","author":"Blacher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13085","article-title":"Effects of gender, age and menopausal status on serum apolipoprotein concentrations","volume":"85","author":"Anagnostis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib21","series-title":"Abnormal lipid levels, diagnosed high cholesterol, and lipid-lowering treatment among adults: Los Angeles County and the United States, 1999\u20132014","author":"Hales","year":"2020"},{"issue":"290","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol\u00a0in Adults: United States, 2015-2016","author":"Carroll","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-021-01579-6","article-title":"Decreased plasma lipid levels in a statin-free Danish primary health care cohort between 2001 and 2018","volume":"20","author":"Engell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1619","article-title":"Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease","volume":"302","author":"Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319711410226","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Distribution of Residual Dyslipidemia in Statin-Treated Patients in Greece","volume":"63","author":"Liberopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"177","key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prescription cholesterol-lowering medication use in adults aged 40 and over: United States, 2003-2012","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-016-0440-0","article-title":"The influence of gender and other patient characteristics on\u00a0health care-seeking behaviour: a QUALICOPC study","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4414\/SMW.2021.w30018","article-title":"Utilisation patterns and costs of lipid-lowering drugs in Switzerland 2013-2019","volume":"151","author":"Reinau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaa047","article-title":"EU-Wide Cross-Sectional Observational Study of Lipid-Modifying Therapy Use in Secondary and Primary Care: the DA VINCI study","volume":"28","author":"Ray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr158","article-title":"ESC\/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)","volume":"32","author":"European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw272","article-title":"2016 ESC\/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias","volume":"37","author":"Catapano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-016-0068-6","article-title":"Health Impacts of the Great Recession: A Critical Review","volume":"3","author":"Margerison-Zilko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00017-0","article-title":"Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: a population-based study","volume":"3","author":"Mansfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"}],"container-title":["Hellenic Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S110996662200149X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S110996662200149X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T02:15:19Z","timestamp":1761099319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S110996662200149X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S110996662200149X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1109-9666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1109-9666","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Twenty-first century epidemiology of dyslipidemia in Greece: EMENO national epidemiological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hjc.2022.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Hellenic Society of Cardiology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}