{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T23:14:39Z","timestamp":1787786079633,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["heartlungcirc.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1442424403000},"page":"175-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Economic and Social Impact of Increasing Uptake of Cardiac Rehabilitation Services \u2013 A Cost Benefit Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Elaine","family":"De Gruyter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Stavreski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0200","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. 3303.0 \u2013 Causes of Death, Australia, 2013. Canberra; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0205","first-page":"691","article-title":"Invasive management and late clinical outcomes in contemporary Australian management of acute coronary syndromes: observations from the ACACIA registry","volume":"188","author":"Chew","year":"2008","journal-title":"MJA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0210","unstructured":"Deloitte Access Economics. ACS in perspective: the importance of secondary prevention. Available at: https:\/\/www.deloitteaccesseconomics.com.au\/uploads\/File\/Final%20Report%20ACS%20in%20Perspective%20Nov%202011.pdf. Accessed 31 January 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151788.08740.5C","volume":"111","author":"Leon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00198-2","article-title":"Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: position paper of the Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"24","author":"Giannuzzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0225","series-title":"Best Practice Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention","author":"Goble","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0230","unstructured":"National Heart Foundation of Australia. Secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A call to action to improve the health of Australians. Available at: https:\/\/heartfoundation.org.au\/images\/uploads\/publications\/Secondary-Prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease.pdf. Accessed 22 June 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313501093","article-title":"Alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation as secondary prevention. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute","volume":"17","author":"Wenger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Pract Guidel Quick Ref Guide Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.01.009","article-title":"Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"116","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0250","first-page":"CD001800","article-title":"Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0255","first-page":"CD003331","article-title":"Exercise based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0260","first-page":"CD001800","article-title":"Exercise based cardiac rehabilitation for heart disease","author":"Heran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0265","article-title":"The effect of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on 60 day hospital readmissions after an acute myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Lam","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0270","unstructured":"National Health Service. Making the case for cardiac rehabilitation: modelling potential impact on readmissions. Leicester: NHS Improvement; 2013."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0275","first-page":"450","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of rehabilitation after an acute coronary event: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"183","author":"Briffa","year":"2005","journal-title":"MJA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0280","first-page":"341","article-title":"Utilisation of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in Queensland","volume":"179","author":"Scott","year":"2003","journal-title":"MJA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000137083.20844.54","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation programmes: predictors of non-attendance and drop-out","volume":"11","author":"Worcester","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0290","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Secondary prevention and rehabilitation after coronary events and stroke. A review of monitoring and issues. AIHW Cat. No. CVD 25, Canberra; 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0295","first-page":"268","article-title":"Attendance rates and outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation in Victoria, 1998","volume":"180","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2004","journal-title":"MJA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0300","unstructured":"British Heart Foundation. The National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Annual Statistical Report. Available at: http:\/\/www.cardiacrehabilitation.org.uk\/nacr\/docs\/2014.pdf. Accessed 11 June 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0305","unstructured":"National Heart Foundation of Australia. Heart Attack Survivors Survey. Melbourne; 2014."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.080","article-title":"Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation referral in coronary artery disease patients: findings from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines program","volume":"54","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0315","series-title":"Benefit Cost Analysis","author":"Campbell","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0320","unstructured":"National Heart Foundation of Australia. Victorian Heart Maps. Available at: http:\/\/heartfoundation.org.au\/programs\/victorian-heart-maps. Accessed 31 January 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0325","unstructured":"Department of Treasury and Finance. Economic Evaluation for Business Cases: Technical Guidelines. Melbourne; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0330","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Measuring the UK's Human Capital Stock. London; 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0335","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. 6302.0 \u2013 Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, Nov 2014. Canberra; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0340","unstructured":"Vos T, Begg S. The burden of cardiovascular disease in Australia for the year 2003. Final Report. Brisbane: National Heart Foundation of Australia, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0345","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. 3302.0.55.001 \u2013 Life Tables, States, Territories and Australia, 2011-2013. Canberra; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0350","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Health-care expenditure on cardiovascular diseases 2008-09. Available at: http:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/publication-detail\/?id=60129546381. Accessed 31 January 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0355","unstructured":"Access Economics. The economic costs of heart attack and chest pain (Acute Coronary Care Syndrome). Available at: http:\/\/www.bakeridi.edu.au\/Assets\/Files\/FullReport%20-%20the%20economic%20costs%20of%20heart%20attack%20and%20chest%20pain%20%28emilable.pdf. Accessed 31 January 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.6.597","article-title":"The economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK","volume":"88","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Productivity Commission. Evaluation of the Pharmaceutical Industry Investment Program. Research Report. Canberra; 2003.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.402520"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00149831-200512000-00001","article-title":"Economic evaluation of cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Papadakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.05.010","article-title":"A Short Course of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program is Highly Cost Effective in Improving Long-Term Quality of Life in Patients with Recent Myocardial Infarction or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00225-2","article-title":"Predictors of attendance at cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction","volume":"51","author":"Lane","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0385","unstructured":"National Heart Foundation of Australia, National Stroke Foundation - Australia. Australian Heart and Stroke Charter. Available at: https:\/\/heartfoundation.org.au\/images\/uploads\/main\/Get_Involved\/Australian_Heart_Stroke_Charter.pdf. Accessed 5 August 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007_bib0390","first-page":"70","article-title":"Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in Australia: a blueprint for reform","volume":"2","author":"Redfern","year":"2013","journal-title":"MJA"}],"container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950615013736?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950615013736?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T17:08:43Z","timestamp":1567184923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1443950615013736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1443950615013736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1443-9506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1443-9506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Economic and Social Impact of Increasing Uptake of Cardiac Rehabilitation Services \u2013 A Cost Benefit Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart, Lung and Circulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}