{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:05:59Z","timestamp":1785539159506,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104751"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104751"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001779","name":"Monash University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012737","name":"Department of Health, State Government of Victoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GTN 1180282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GTN 1180282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartlungcirc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:04:13Z","timestamp":1749168253000},"page":"838-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Emergency Medical Service Use for Acute Coronary Syndrome in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Immigrant Populations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1646-3571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ararso Baru","family":"Olani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8442-4617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Eastwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1559-5882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet E.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.09.017","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non\u2013ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Amsterdam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.02.102","article-title":"National Heart Foundation of Australia & Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Comprehensive Australian Clinical Guideline for Diagnosing and Managing Acute Coronary Syndromes 2025","volume":"34","author":"Brieger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51005","article-title":"The influence of travelling to hospital by ambulance on reperfusion time and outcomes for patients with STEMI","volume":"214","author":"Redwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.06.022","article-title":"STEMI notification by EMS predicts shorter door-to-balloon time and smaller infarct size","volume":"34","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001792","article-title":"Impact of a mass media campaign on presentations and ambulance use for acute coronary syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Eastwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2016-206396","article-title":"The barriers associated with emergency medical service use for acute coronary syndrome: the awareness and influence of an Australian public mass media campaign","volume":"34","author":"Cartledge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12735","article-title":"Factors influencing choice of pre-hospital transportation of patients with potential acute coronary syndrome: an observational study","volume":"29","author":"Lavery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib8","first-page":"516","article-title":"Factors influencing the use of ambulance among patients with acute coronary syndrome: results of two centers in Turkey","volume":"13","author":"Demirkan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13256-z","article-title":"Access to health services among culturally and linguistically diverse populations in the Australian universal health care system: issues and challenges","volume":"22","author":"Khatri","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib11","first-page":"5694","article-title":"Health service access and utilisation amongst culturally and linguistically diverse populations in regional South Australia: a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Javanparast","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14084","article-title":"ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a migrant population: a registry-based study of patient treatment and outcomes","volume":"49","author":"Rye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcz061","article-title":"Impact of limited English proficiency on presentation and clinical outcomes of patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"6","author":"Biswas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001185","article-title":"Using a cardiac arrest registry to measure the quality of emergency medical service care: decade of findings from the Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry","volume":"8","author":"Nehme","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020737","article-title":"Definitions of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD): a literature review of epidemiological research in Australia","volume":"18","author":"Pham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13408","article-title":"Comparison of the Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset to medical records for emergency presentations for acute cardiovascular conditions and unspecified chest pain","volume":"32","author":"Bray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000041246.20352.03","article-title":"Use of emergency medical services in acute myocardial infarction and subsequent quality of care: observations from the National Registry of myocardial infarction 2","volume":"106","author":"Canto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.244","article-title":"Presenting characteristics and processing times for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) patients with chest pain in an emergency department: time, Ethnicity, and Delay (TED) Study II","volume":"220","author":"Wechkunanukul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.001927","article-title":"Mass media Campaigns\u2019 influence on prehospital behavior for acute coronary syndromes: an evaluation of the Australian Heart Foundation's warning signs campaign","volume":"4","author":"Bray","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1071\/PY10065","article-title":"Culturally and linguistically diverse peoples\u2019 knowledge of accessibility and utilisation of health services: exploring the need for improvement in health service delivery","volume":"17","author":"Henderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust J Prim Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib25","first-page":"23","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on demand for emergency ambulances in Victoria, Australia","volume":"26","author":"Andrew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.01.020","article-title":"Factors that influence the use of ambulance in acute coronary syndrome","volume":"156","author":"Thuresson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515115579134","article-title":"Ambulance use in acute coronary syndrome in Ireland: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Mooney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950625000393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950625000393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:30:23Z","timestamp":1778614223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1443950625000393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1443950625000393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1443-9506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1443-9506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emergency Medical Service Use for Acute Coronary Syndrome in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Immigrant Populations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart, Lung and Circulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}