{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:56:08Z","timestamp":1790902568759,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartlungcirc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T19:44:51Z","timestamp":1785786291000},"page":"1395-1411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes of Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Compared to Open Thoracic Surgery for Pulmonary Hydatid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3277-1549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayham Mohammad","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bara M.","family":"Hammadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah Yousef","family":"Aldalati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1914-0054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moath","family":"Albliwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramez M.","family":"Odat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Shabaneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(12)60035-2","article-title":"Human cystic echinococcosis: epidemiologic, zoonotic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects","volume":"5","author":"Mandal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009996","article-title":"Prevalence and spatial distribution characteristics of human echinococcosis in China","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.1997.tb01082.x","article-title":"Echinococcosis","volume":"7","author":"Taratuto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00290-20","article-title":"Echinococcoses in Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan: old diseases in the new millennium","volume":"34","author":"Borhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5742","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000001330","article-title":"A life-threatening encounter: an uncommon case of ruptured hydatid cyst presenting as anaphylactic shock and respiratory distress in a 12-year-old boy","volume":"85","author":"Vantankhah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.mcb.2024.02.039","article-title":"Mouse model of secondary cystic echinococcosis","volume":"185","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Porcile","year":"2024","journal-title":"Methods Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.02.014","article-title":"Surgical approach in the pulmonary alveolar Echinococcus","volume":"60","author":"Aydin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-602","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus open surgery for bronchogenic cysts in adults: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.73","article-title":"Uniportal video assisted thoracoscopy versus open surgery for pulmonary hydatid disease-a single center experience","volume":"12","author":"Abu Akar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0581-6","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of thoracoscopy versus thoracotomy in the management of lung hydatid disease","volume":"34","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib11","unstructured":"Mehrotra M, D\u2019Cruz JR, Bishop MA, Arthur ME Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL). StatPearls Publishing. Available at: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30422547\/. [accessed 19.07.25]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000485","article-title":"Clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: state of the art and perspectives","volume":"31","author":"Stojkovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000962","article-title":"Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis","volume":"36","author":"Weber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-025-02138-x","article-title":"Comparative outcomes video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open thoracic surgery in pulmonary echinococcosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Salvador","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib15","first-page":"117","article-title":"EndNote X9. J Electron","volume":"16","author":"Hupe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour Med Libr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib16","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2165","article-title":"The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool 2 (RoB 2) versus the original RoB: a perspective on the pros and cons","volume":"7","author":"Nejadghaderi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib18","unstructured":"Collaboraion. Collaboration C. Review manager (RevMan) [computer program]. Version [3,5] The Nordic Cochrane Centre. The Cochrane; 2014. Available at: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8827566\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000141","article-title":"A new improved graphical and quantitative method for detecting bias in meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Furuya-Kanamori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib20","series-title":"MetaXL user guide","first-page":"2011","volume":"4","author":"Barendregt","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.03.011","article-title":"Is video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery adequate in treatment of pulmonary hydatidosis?","volume":"100","author":"Alpay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-016-0525-9","article-title":"Therapeutic evaluation of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus open thoracotomy for pediatric pulmonary hydatid disease","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000560","article-title":"Uniportal thoracoscopic approach for pulmonary hydatid cyst: preliminary results","volume":"28","author":"Ocakcioglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2020.10.1063","article-title":"Comparison of videothoracoscopy and thoracotomy in surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid cyst disease","volume":"30","author":"Balta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-714","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy in the treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease in the Tibetan Plateau: a retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.14300\/mnnc.2023.18033","article-title":"The treatment of the pulmonary hydatid cyst in the Stavropol region","volume":"18","author":"Aidemirov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med News North Caucasus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70668","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) versus thoracotomy in the treatment of pulmonary hydatid cysts: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Kakamad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900643","article-title":"Surgical treatment for lung hydatid disease","volume":"23","author":"Safioleas","year":"1999","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.11.011","article-title":"Capitonnage results in low postoperative morbidity in the surgical treatment of pulmonary echinococcosis","volume":"93","author":"Yaldiz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.05.009","article-title":"Capitonnage seems better in childhood pulmonary hydatid cyst surgery","volume":"55","author":"Ksia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70228-9","article-title":"Giant hydatid cysts of the lung","volume":"113","author":"Halezeroglu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2017.089","article-title":"Prolonged operative duration increases risk of surgical site infections: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701105","article-title":"Anesthesia duration as an independent risk factor for early postoperative complications in adults undergoing elective ACDF","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.08.067","article-title":"Thirty-day mortality after lobectomy in elderly patients eligible for lung cancer screening","volume":"101","author":"Bravo I\u00f1iguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31821d4a43","article-title":"The impact of complications on costs of major surgical procedures: a cost analysis of 1200 patients","volume":"254","author":"Vonlanthen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2010.05642.x","article-title":"Effects of fatigue on surgeon performance and surgical outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Sturm","year":"2011","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.09.015","article-title":"Impact of cost-awareness education and surgeon-led positive deviance on intraoperative costs of thoracoscopic lobectomy","volume":"165","author":"Buduhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121241308302","article-title":"Estimating surgical blood loss: a review of current strategies in various clinical settings","volume":"12","author":"Stoker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sage Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.20657","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative blood loss on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"29","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002549","article-title":"Perioperative patient blood management to improve outcomes","volume":"127","author":"Desai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.08.026","article-title":"Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with lower morbidity than open lobectomy: a propensity-matched analysis from the STS database","volume":"139","author":"Paul","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.21037\/shc-23-41","article-title":"Thoracic drainage management strategies in postoperative lung surgery: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Sugai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Shanghai Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13040","article-title":"Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery could reduce postoperative thorax drainage for lung cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5613","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.11.76","article-title":"Benefits of omitting chest drain after thoracoscopic major lung resection","volume":"11","author":"Ladan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1749","article-title":"Chest tube-free video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery secured by quantitative air leak monitoring: a case series","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib46","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Optimizing postoperative care protocols in thoracic surgery: best evidence and new technology","volume":"8","author":"French","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5399","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.11.15","article-title":"Chest drainage systems and management of air leaks after a pulmonary resection","volume":"9","author":"Baringer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjtc.2024.04.001","article-title":"Drainology: leveraging research in chest-drain management to enhance recovery after cardiothoracic surgery","volume":"25","author":"Lobdell","year":"2024","journal-title":"JTCVS Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjon.2021.07.007","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after thoracic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Khoury","year":"2021","journal-title":"JTCVS Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1373","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery and chest tube management","volume":"15","author":"Batchelor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib51","article-title":"Does enhanced recovery after surgery protocols reduce complications and length of stay after thoracic surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Goldblatt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.07.025","article-title":"Digital measurements of air leak flow and intrapleural pressures in the immediate postoperative period predict risk of prolonged air leak after pulmonary lobectomy","volume":"39","author":"Brunelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.09.005","article-title":"Postoperative chest tube management: measuring air leak using an electronic device decreases variability in the clinical practice","volume":"35","author":"Varela","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.07.009","article-title":"Surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review of the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy approaches to lobectomy","volume":"86","author":"Whitson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)00173-X","article-title":"Postoperative pain and quality of life after lobectomy via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or anterolateral thoracotomy for early stage lung cancer: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Bendixen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3955","article-title":"Bronchopleural fistulas: an overview of the problem with special focus on endoscopic management","volume":"128","author":"Lois","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.09.020","article-title":"The Thoracic Surgery Scoring System (Thoracoscore): risk model for in-hospital death in 15,183 patients requiring thoracic surgery","volume":"133","author":"Falcoz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950626002052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950626002052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:47:54Z","timestamp":1790902074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1443950626002052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1443950626002052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1443-9506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1443-9506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes of Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Compared to Open Thoracic Surgery for Pulmonary Hydatid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart, Lung and Circulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.02.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}