{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:00:32Z","timestamp":1786114832040,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025520","name":"Medical Research Future Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2007946"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2007946"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1196724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1196724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartlungcirc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T20:30:30Z","timestamp":1783974630000},"page":"1041-1066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quality Improvement and Quality Indicator-Related Interventions in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of Economic Evidence Studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1733-5216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5428-501X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanuri Wijesekera","family":"Kankanamge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dion","family":"Candelaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia Rojas","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Redfern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5063-2618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robyn A.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Briffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0164-7725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karice","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma A.","family":"Figtree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Cartledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5588-9351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robyn","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Cunich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.10.011","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation for people with heart disease: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","volume":"177","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001168","article-title":"2023 AHA\/ACC\/ACCP\/ASPC\/NLA\/PCNA guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease: a report of the American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology joint committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"148","author":"Virani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00611-7","article-title":"The role of cardiac rehabilitation in improving cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02338-y","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in contemporary acute coronary syndrome patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Candelaria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7120514","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of the core components of cardiac rehabilitation on mortality and morbidity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Kabboul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaf067","article-title":"Effectiveness of quality improvement interventions in cardiac rehabilitation on processes and patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wijesekera Kankanamge","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s44325-024-00017-7","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of CVD: time to think about cardiovascular health rather than rehabilitation","volume":"1","author":"Redfern","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Cardiovasc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib12","article-title":"How to get started in quality improvement","volume":"364","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2020.01.010","article-title":"Evaluation of cardiac rehabilitation performance and initial benchmarks for Australia: an observational cross-state and territory snapshot study","volume":"29","author":"Gallagher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52482","article-title":"The National Cardiovascular Health Leadership Research Forum: a new data-driven model placing research at the centre of improving patient outcomes","volume":"221","author":"Figtree","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-312809","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"104","author":"Shields","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib16","series-title":"Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes","first-page":"1","author":"Drummond","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-243","article-title":"A systematic review of economic evaluations of cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib20","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e31828db386","article-title":"Improving cardiac rehabilitation attendance and completion through quality improvement activities and a motivational program","volume":"33","author":"Pack","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2022-002202","article-title":"Developing and delivering a hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Phase II exercise program during the COVID-19 pandemic: a quality improvement program","volume":"12","author":"Loureiro Diaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462321001732","article-title":"Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations","volume":"38","author":"Husereau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00822-5","article-title":"Program participation, exercise adherence, cardiovascular outcomes, and program cost of traditional versus modified cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"86","author":"Carlson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200309000-00003","article-title":"Clinical trial of an internet-based case management system for secondary prevention of heart disease","volume":"23","author":"Southard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000827","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in older adults with coronary heart disease","volume":"44","author":"Shepard","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2016-000584","article-title":"Shared care versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation: a cost-utility analysis based on a randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Bertelsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1072-0","article-title":"Learning and coping strategies versus standard education in cardiac rehabilitation: a cost-utility analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Dehbarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib29","article-title":"Cost-utility analysis of learning and coping versus standard education in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial with 3 years of follow-up","volume":"7","author":"Dehbarez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-023-01304-3","article-title":"A randomised controlled, feasibility study to establish the acceptability of early outpatient review and early cardiac rehabilitation compared to standard practice after cardiac surgery and viability of a future large-scale trial (FARSTER)","volume":"9","author":"Ngaage","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2576-9","article-title":"Assessing the effectiveness of Enhanced Psychological Care for patients with depressive symptoms attending cardiac rehabilitation compared with treatment as usual (CADENCE): a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Richards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-023-00489-x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of digital therapeutics for home-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with chronic heart failure: model development and data analysis","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314535076","article-title":"A mobile phone intervention increases physical activity in people with cardiovascular disease: results from the HEART randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Maddison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.02.005","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of a cardiac rehabilitation program specifically designed for patients with obesity within the OPTICARE XL randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Visser","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5573","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155573","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation in the modern era: evidence, equity, and evolving delivery models across the cardiovascular spectrum","volume":"14","author":"Mueller","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","article-title":"Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)","volume":"20","author":"Herdman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0322-4","article-title":"Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study","volume":"22","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002087","article-title":"EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group","volume":"33","author":"Rabin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-024-00919-8","article-title":"The short Form 6 dimensions (SF-6D): development and evolution","volume":"23","author":"Mukuria","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312450544","article-title":"The HeartQoL: part I. Development of a new core health-related quality of life questionnaire for patients with ischemic heart disease","volume":"21","author":"Oldridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318825350","article-title":"Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry","volume":"26","author":"Kotseva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2017.02.016","article-title":"Digital health intervention during cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"188","author":"Widmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib44","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"351","author":"Dalal","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000663","article-title":"Home-based cardiac rehabilitation: a scientific statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, the American Heart Association, and the American College of Cardiology","volume":"140","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.06.030","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation costs","volume":"244","author":"Moghei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000547","article-title":"The Million Hearts initiative: catalyzing utilization of cardiac rehabilitation and accelerating implementation of new care models","volume":"40","author":"Wall","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib48","author":"Walker"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1512429","article-title":"The relevance of the real-world evidence in research, clinical, and regulatory decision making","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c","article-title":"American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults","volume":"41","author":"Chodzko-Zajko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-56","article-title":"A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Prince","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040061","article-title":"Reporting methods of blinding in randomized trials assessing nonpharmacological treatments","volume":"4","author":"Boutron","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib53","first-page":"53","article-title":"Examining the value and quality of health economic analyses: implications of utilizing the QHES","volume":"9","author":"Ofman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09744-9","article-title":"Lifetime cost-effectiveness and equity impacts of the Healthy Primary School of the Future initiative","volume":"20","author":"Oosterhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Heart, Lung and Circulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950626002623?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1443950626002623?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T21:48:07Z","timestamp":1785966487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1443950626002623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1443950626002623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["1443-9506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1443-9506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quality Improvement and Quality Indicator-Related Interventions in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of Economic Evidence Studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart, Lung and Circulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2026.03.074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}