{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T21:07:48Z","timestamp":1784581668489,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hematology\/Oncology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T20:47:26Z","timestamp":1781815646000},"page":"541-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Minimally Invasive Surgery for Liver and Biliary Tract Neoplasms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Shoshana T.","family":"Levi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Sarantou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hop Tran","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3207(18)30045-0","article-title":"History of laparoscopy","volume":"10","author":"Kaiser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9941.83506","article-title":"Who did the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy?","volume":"7","author":"Blum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Minimal Access Surg"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib3","first-page":"956","article-title":"Laparoscopic excision of benign liver lesions","volume":"78","author":"Reich","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b3b2d8","article-title":"The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery","volume":"250","author":"Buell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000466","article-title":"AASLD practice guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"78","author":"Singal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00193052","article-title":"Laparoscopic anatomical (hepatic) left lateral segmentectomy - technical aspects","volume":"10","author":"Azagra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(96)80065-1","article-title":"Laparoscopic partial hepatectomy and left lateral segmentectomy: technique and results of a clinical series","volume":"120","author":"Kaneko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200012000-00004","article-title":"Laparoscopic liver resections: a feasibility study in 30 patients","volume":"232","author":"Cherqui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib9","article-title":"Current position of advanced laparoscopic surgery of the liver","volume":"42","author":"H\u00fcscher","year":"1997","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hatzinger, M. (2009) Georg Kelling (1866-1045). In: Schultheiss, D, Moll, F.H. (eds) Die Geschichte der Urologie in Dresden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; with permission.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03594-4_8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib81","unstructured":"Azizian et al. The da Vinci Surgical System. In: Handbook of Robotic and Image-Guided Surgery, Second Edition. 2026;11:189-204; with permission."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001413","article-title":"Comparative short-term benefits of laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"263","author":"Ciria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2021.03.006","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic and open liver resection","volume":"23","author":"Haney","year":"2021","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.23.01019","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open hemihepatectomy: the ORANGE II PLUS multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Fichtinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11227","article-title":"Quality of life from a randomized trial of laparoscopic or open liver resection for colorectal liver metastases","volume":"106","author":"Fretland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"16_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3560","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2025.43.16_suppl.3560","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for colorectal liver metastasis: an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"43","author":"Fretland","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0518","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open hepatic resection for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma less than 5 Cm in cirrhotic patients: a randomized controlled study","volume":"28","author":"El-Gendi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101228","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open parenchymal preserving liver resections in the posterosuperior segments (ORANGE segments): a multicentre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Sijberden","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002353","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open resection for colorectal liver metastases","volume":"267","author":"Fretland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06679-0","article-title":"Open versus minimally invasive liver surgery for colorectal liver metastases (LapOpHuva): a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Robles-Campos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib19","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic hepatectomy and its effects on cellular immune function","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib82","first-page":"172","article-title":"The inflammatory response to stress and angiogenesis in liver resection for colorectal liver metastases: a randomized controlled trial comparing open versus laparoscopic approach","volume":"118","author":"Kasai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/13645706.2024.2334762","article-title":"A meta-analysis: laparoscopic versus open liver resection for large hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"34","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-025-02276-0","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open repeat liver resection for recurrent liver cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-11091-4","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for huge hepatocellular carcinoma (\u2265 than 10 cm): a retrospective analysis from a high-volume referral center","volume":"38","author":"Cassese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10591-z","article-title":"Laparoscopic and open minor liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with clinically significant portal hypertension: a multicenter study using inverse probability weighting approach","volume":"38","author":"Shinkawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.1370","article-title":"Safety of laparoscopic liver resection for high-risk patients","volume":"30","author":"Maeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-025-03645-4","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic central hepatectomy: a comparison with open surgery","volume":"410","author":"Masuda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001330","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic versus open segment 7 hepatectomy","volume":"34","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae141","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: meta-analysis of propensity-score matched studies","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5549","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002567","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic liver resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"111","author":"Pilz da Cunha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12231-0","article-title":"Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic versus open liver resection: comparison of postoperative outcomes according to the IWATE difficulty score","volume":"39","author":"Abdelhadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-13044-4","article-title":"Predictors, patterns, and impact of adequate lymphadenectomy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"30","author":"Moazzam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25825","article-title":"Survival benefit of lymphadenectomy for gallbladder cancer based on the therapeutic index: an analysis of the US extrahepatic biliary malignancy consortium","volume":"121","author":"Sahara","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib32","unstructured":"NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines\u00ae). Biliary Tract Cancers Version 2; 16-17. Available at: https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/btc.pdf (Accessed 11 December 2025), 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26924","article-title":"Lymphadenectomy and margin-negative resection for biliary tract cancer surgery in the United States\u2014differential technical performance by approach","volume":"126","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07303-0","article-title":"Laparoscopic approach to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is associated with an exacerbation of inadequate nodal staging","volume":"26","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07635-z","article-title":"Comparison of lymph node evaluation and yield among patients undergoing open and minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder adenocarcinoma","volume":"35","author":"Hamad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11900-4","article-title":"Minimally invasive liver surgery for perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"39","author":"de Hondt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002332","article-title":"Conversion for unfavorable intraoperative events results in significantly worse outcomes during laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"268","author":"Halls","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.3.810","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary physiology and pathophysiology as a consequence of laparoscopic surgery","volume":"110","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.166","article-title":"A novel difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"21","author":"Ban","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.03.016","article-title":"Validation of a difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection: a multicenter analysis by the endoscopic liver surgery study group in Japan","volume":"225","author":"Tanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.10.012","article-title":"Validation of index-based IWATE criteria as an improved difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"165","author":"Tanaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2016.03.03","article-title":"What has changed after the morioka consensus conference 2014 on laparoscopic liver resection?","volume":"5","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib43","article-title":"Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in morioka","volume":"261","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-08018-0","article-title":"Impact of liver cirrhosis on the difficulty of minimally-invasive liver resections: a 1:1 coarsened exact-matched controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Goh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.057","article-title":"Impact of liver cirrhosis, the severity of cirrhosis, and portal hypertension on the outcomes of minimally invasive left lateral sectionectomies for primary liver malignancies","volume":"174","author":"Coelho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2017.08.028","article-title":"Are the current difficulty scores for laparoscopic liver surgery telling the whole story? An international survey and recommendations for the future","volume":"20","author":"Halls","year":"2018","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10821","article-title":"Development and validation of a difficulty score to predict intraoperative complications during laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"105","author":"Halls","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.1211","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of difficulty scoring systems for laparoscopic and robotic liver resections","volume":"30","author":"Linn","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002176","article-title":"Difficulty of laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"267","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2020.09.015","article-title":"Validation and comparison of the Iwate, IMM, Southampton and hasegawa difficulty scoring systems for primary laparoscopic hepatectomies","volume":"23","author":"Goh","year":"2021","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sopen.2022.04.006","article-title":"Risk-stratified posthepatectomy pathways based upon the Kawaguchi\u2013Gayet complexity classification and impact on length of stay","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Open Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08345-w","article-title":"IWATE criteria are associated with perioperative outcomes in robotic hepatectomy: a retrospective review of 225 resections","volume":"36","author":"Labadie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: application of the difficulty scoring system","volume":"34","author":"Chong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2020.10.008","article-title":"Applying IWATE criteria to robotic hepatectomy: is there a \u201crobotic effect\u201d","volume":"23","author":"Luberice","year":"2021","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006417","article-title":"Toward a standardization of learning curve assessment in minimally invasive liver surgery","volume":"281","author":"Kuemmerli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.1040","article-title":"Association of mentorship and a formal robotic proficiency skills curriculum with subsequent generations\u2019 learning curve and safety for robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"155","author":"Rice","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.07.035","article-title":"Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery simulator training to proficiency improves laparoscopic performance in the operating room\u2014a randomized controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Sroka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10124-8","article-title":"Preparing for and passing the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS) exam improves general surgery resident operative performance and autonomy","volume":"37","author":"Higgins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004175","article-title":"The ILLS laparoscopic liver surgery fellow skills curriculum","volume":"272","author":"Krenzien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-10774-2","article-title":"The death of laparoscopy","volume":"38","author":"Ferrari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01500-y","article-title":"Systematic review of academic robotic surgery curricula","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2025.01.014","article-title":"Residency robotic biotissue curriculum: the next frontier in robotic surgical training","volume":"27","author":"Hays","year":"2025","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2017.05.016","article-title":"Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy biotissue curriculum has validity and improves technical performance for surgical oncology fellows","volume":"74","author":"Tam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.002620","article-title":"Curriculum matrix development for a hepato-pancreato-biliary robotic surgery fellowship","volume":"64","author":"Baimas-George","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07836-6","article-title":"Applying the Delphi process for development of a hepatopancreaticobiliary robotic surgery training curriculum","volume":"34","author":"Fong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11546-2","article-title":"Scoping review and proposed curriculum for robotic hepatopancreatobiliary surgery training","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5021","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-17229-5","article-title":"Advancing robotic liver resection: the sling technique for improved hepatic retraction","volume":"32","author":"Acidi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-14593-y","article-title":"A practical guide to inflow control, retraction, and exposure for robotic hepatectomy","volume":"31","author":"Jain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3680-x","article-title":"Laparoscopic liver resection using a rubber band retraction technique: usefulness and perioperative outcome in 100 consecutive cases","volume":"29","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-022-05497-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic parenchyma-sparing resection of difficult-to-resect deep posterosuperior liver lesions: conceptual technique to ensure optimal Margin","volume":"27","author":"Ogiso","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.12.007","volume":"173","author":"Mazzotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12494","article-title":"Useful maneuvers for precise laparoscopic liver resection","volume":"11","author":"Chanwat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350614545241","article-title":"Pringle\u2019s maneuver with a releasable Insulok band","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4584-z","article-title":"Alternative laparoscopic intracorporeal pringle maneuver by Huang\u2019s loop","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.216","article-title":"What is the best technique in parenchymal transection in laparoscopic liver resection? Comprehensive review for the clinical question on the 2nd International Consensus Conference on Laparoscopic Liver Resection","volume":"22","author":"Otsuka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16350-1","article-title":"Robotic hepatic parenchymal transection techniques: a choice between imperfect tools","volume":"32","author":"Landry","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.1388","article-title":"Color coded laparoscopic liver resection using artificial intelligence: a preliminary study","volume":"31","author":"Tashiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"}],"container-title":["Hematology\/Oncology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889858826000547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889858826000547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T20:30:28Z","timestamp":1784579428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889858826000547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889858826000547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8588","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimally Invasive Surgery for Liver and Biliary Tract Neoplasms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hematology\/Oncology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hoc.2026.05.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}