{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T04:06:35Z","timestamp":1762920395897,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Policy OPEN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T05:00:15Z","timestamp":1699419615000},"page":"100105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Resilience outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centres during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multi-country analysis from the EPIC program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Marion","family":"Di Ciaccio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lorente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Villes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel Akpaka","family":"Maxence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia Marcela","family":"Vargas Pelaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Rafael","family":"Guillen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cinta","family":"Folch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rokhaya","family":"Diagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Riegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary M.","family":"Delabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Rojas Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0005","article-title":"Stress, Resilience, and Coping of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Croghan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health janv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Kock JH, Latham HA, Leslie SJ, Grindle M, Munoz SA, Ellis L, et al. A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being. BMC Public Health. 9 janv 2021;21(1):104.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10070-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luce\u00f1o-Moreno L, Talavera-Velasco B, Garc\u00eda-Albuerne Y, Mart\u00edn-Garc\u00eda J. Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 30 juill 2020;17(15):E5514.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155514"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S276655","article-title":"Anxiety and Resilience of Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","volume":"14","author":"Setiawati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ. 26 mars 2020;368:m1211.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1211"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0030","unstructured":"Abdul Rahim H, Fendt-Newlin M, Al-Harahsheh S, Campbell J. Our duty of care: A global call to action to protect the mental health of health and care workers. Doha, Qatar: World Innovation Summit for Health,; 2022 p. 1\u201153."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salve S, Raven J, Das P, Srinivasan S, Khaled A, Hayee M, et al. Community health workers and Covid-19: Cross-country evidence on their roles, experiences, challenges and adaptive strategies. Daftary A, \u00e9diteur. PLOS Glob Public Health. 4 janv 2023;3(1):e0001447.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001447"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301102","article-title":"Community Health Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: What Do We Know About Scaling Up and Sustainability?","volume":"103","author":"Pallas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health juill"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182354","article-title":"Community Health Workers in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: An Overview of Their History, Recent Evolution, and Current Effectiveness","volume":"35","author":"Perry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0050","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline on health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 [cit\u00e9 18 janv 2023]. 112 p. Disponible sur: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/275474."},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00761-7","article-title":"Community health workers at the dawn of a new era","volume":"19","author":"Zulu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Sys"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002769","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002769","article-title":"Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Bhaumik","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health juin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020972131","article-title":"Occupational stress, mental health, and self-efficacy among community mental health workers: A cross-sectional study during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"67","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00900-1","article-title":"The Role of Community Health Workers Within the Continuum of Services for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and Other STIs Amongst Men Who Have Sex with Men in Europe","volume":"46","author":"Lorente","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Community Health juin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mwai GW, Mburu G, Torpey K, Frost P, Ford N, Seeley J. Role and outcomes of community health workers in HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 10 sept 2013;16(1):18586.","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18586"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czn006","article-title":"Community health workers and the response to HIV\/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects","volume":"23","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan mai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins C, Isbell MT, Karim QA, Sohn AH, Beyrer C, Maleche A. Leveraging the HIV response to strengthen pandemic preparedness. Okereke E, \u00e9diteur. PLOS Glob Public Health. 24 janv 2023;3(1):e0001511.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001511"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0090","unstructured":"UNAIDS. CONFRONTING INEQUALITIES Lessons for pandemic responses from 40 years of AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2021. (GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE | 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuertes R, Belo E, Merendeiro C, Curado A, Gautier D, Neto A, et al. Lisbon\u2019s COVID 19 response: harm reduction interventions for people who use alcohol and other drugs in emergency shelters. Harm Reduction Journal. 25 janv 2021;18(1):13.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00463-x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0100","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. Holding the line: communities as first responders to COVID-19 and emerging health threats [Internet]. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2021 [cit\u00e9 7 oct 2022]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2022\/holding-the-line-communities-first-responders."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02879-1","article-title":"From HIV to Coronavirus: AIDS Service Organizations Adaptative Responses to COVID-19, Birmingham","volume":"24","author":"Kay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alabama AIDS Behav sept"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0110","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among people living with HIV in India [Internet]. 2020 [cit\u00e9 18 mai 2020]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2020\/may\/20200506_india."},{"year":"2012","series-title":"De la recherche en collaboration \u00e0 la recherche communautaire","author":"Demange","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b9000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delabre RM, Di Ciaccio M, Lorente N, Villes V, Castro Avila J, Yattassaye A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on populations vulnerable to or living with HIV and \/or HCV, and people working with these populations: a multi-country community-based research study protocol (EPIC program) (Preprint). JMIR Research Protocols [Internet]. 22 d\u00e9c 2022 [cit\u00e9 14 ao\u00fbt 2023]; Disponible sur: http:\/\/preprints.jmir.org\/preprint\/45204\/accepted.","DOI":"10.2196\/45204"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0115","article-title":"Assessment of mental health outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centers in the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in Mali","volume":"1","author":"Sagaon-Teyssier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Policy OPEN d\u00e9c"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0125","unstructured":"CONSEIL NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LE VIH\/SIDA, LA, TUBERCULOSE, LE PALUDISME, LES HEPATITES, LES IST ET LES, EPIDEMIES, (CNLS-TP). Rapport sur le suivi mondial de la lutte contre le sida 2020. B\u00e9nin: ONUSIDA; 2020 p. 1\u201140."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0130","unstructured":"World Bank Open Data [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 14 ao\u00fbt 2023]. World Bank Open Data. Disponible sur: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montana JF, Ferreira GRON, Cunha CLF, deQueiroz AAR, Fernandes WAA, Polaro SHI, et al. The HIV epidemic in Colombia: spatial and temporal trends analysis. BMC Public Health. 21 janv 2021;21(1):178.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10800-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0140","unstructured":"Spain [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 21 ao\u00fbt 2023]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/spain."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972","article-title":"The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith BW, Epstein EM, Ortiz JA, Christopher PJ, Tooley EM. The Foundations of Resilience: What Are the Critical Resources for Bouncing Back from Stress? In: Prince-Embury S, Saklofske DH, \u00e9diteurs. Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults [Internet]. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2013 [cit\u00e9 3 janv 2023]. p. 167\u201187. (The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality). Disponible sur: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-4939-3_13.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4939-3_13"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med sept"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mueller JT, McConnell K, Burow PB, Pofahl K, Merdjanoff AA, Farrell J. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural America. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 5 janv 2021;118(1):2019378118.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2019378118"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0175","first-page":"7185","article-title":"COVID-19 impact on New Zealand general practice: rural-urban differences","volume":"22","author":"Eggleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health f\u00e9vr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12873","article-title":"Differences in psychosocial distress among rural and metropolitan health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Tham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","article-title":"Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change","volume":"84","author":"Bandura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0185","article-title":"The Psychological Status and Self-Efficacy of Nurses During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey","volume":"57","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"INQUIRY janv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finstad GL, Giorgi G, Lulli LG, Pandolfi C, Foti G, Le\u00f3n-Perez JM, et al. Resilience, Coping Strategies and Posttraumatic Growth in the Workplace Following COVID-19: A Narrative Review on the Positive Aspects of Trauma. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 8 sept 2021;18(18):9453.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189453"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04188.x","article-title":"Towards an understanding of resilience and its relevance to medical training: Resilience and its relevance to medical training","volume":"46","author":"Howe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Education avr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.014","article-title":"Personal and work-related factors associated with nurse resilience: A systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud mai"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e046620","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046620","article-title":"Risk of COVID-19-related bullying, harassment and stigma among healthcare workers: an analytical cross-sectional global study","volume":"10","author":"Dye","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open d\u00e9c"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.06.007","article-title":"Perceived Discrimination and Mental Distress Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Understanding America Study","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["Health Policy OPEN"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590229623000175?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590229623000175?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T04:04:57Z","timestamp":1762920297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590229623000175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S2590229623000175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-2296"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2590-2296"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resilience outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centres during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multi-country analysis from the EPIC program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Health Policy OPEN","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpopen.2023.100105","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100105"}}