{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:36:47Z","timestamp":1780061807073,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,31]],"date-time":"2014-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["heartrhythmcasereports.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HeartRhythm Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T15:13:35Z","timestamp":1422890015000},"page":"22-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Progressive modification of rotors in persistent atrial fibrillation by stepwise linear ablation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Jichao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Smaill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel A.","family":"Lever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.01.017","article-title":"Outcomes of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Brooks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.10.024","article-title":"Real-time dominant frequency mapping and ablation of dominant frequency sites in atrial fibrillation with left-to-right frequency gradients predicts long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm","volume":"6","author":"Atienza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.07.028","article-title":"Stepwise linear approach to catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"4","author":"Yao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12360","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of pure linear ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation without circumferential pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.03.055","article-title":"Focal impulse and rotor modulation ablation of sustaining rotors abruptly terminates persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm with elimination on follow-up: a video case study.","volume":"9","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.05.022","article-title":"Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources","volume":"60","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2009.2037974","article-title":"Analysis of fractionated atrial fibrillation electrograms by wavelet decomposition","volume":"57","author":"Houben","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2174\/1874120701307010029","article-title":"Novel methods for characterization of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in human left atria","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Biomed Eng J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.546648","article-title":"Localised sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organised by prior ablation","volume":"113","author":"Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00810.x","article-title":"Technical considerations for dominant frequency analysis.","volume":"18","author":"Ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.111.300158","article-title":"Rotors and the dynamics of cardiac fibrillation","volume":"112","author":"Pandit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46034","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046034","article-title":"Computational mapping identifies localized mechanisms for ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.853804","article-title":"Phase mapping of cardiac fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Umapathy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.10.020","article-title":"Classifying fractionated electrograms in human atrial fibrillation using monophasic action potentials and activation mapping: evidence for localized drivers, rate acceleration, and nonlocal signal etiologies","volume":"8","author":"Narayan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.04.069","article-title":"Validation of the noncontact mapping system in the left atrium during permanent atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm","volume":"48","author":"Earley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["HeartRhythm Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214027114000074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214027114000074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T10:29:29Z","timestamp":1761992969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214027114000074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2214027114000074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-0271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Progressive modification of rotors in persistent atrial fibrillation by stepwise linear ablation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"HeartRhythm Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrcr.2014.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}