{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:08:14Z","timestamp":1786990094735,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["heartrhythmcasereports.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HeartRhythm Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T03:37:00Z","timestamp":1602733020000},"page":"21-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The existence of upper common pathway: Evidence from concomitant atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia and atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9273-8832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dian Andina","family":"Munawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Arstall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Lypourlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.54.3.430","article-title":"Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: is the atrium a necessary link?","volume":"54","author":"Josephson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.5.930","article-title":"Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: studies on upper and lower 'common pathways'","volume":"75","author":"Miller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.571","article-title":"Atrioventricular junctional tissue. Discrepancy between histological and electrophysiological characteristics","volume":"94","author":"McGuire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.10.022","article-title":"The simultaneous presence of sustained atrial fibrillation and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia","volume":"12","author":"Saluja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.01.020","article-title":"Unique electrophysiologic characteristics of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia with different ventriculoatrial block patterns: effects of slow pathway ablation and insights into the location of the reentrant circuit","volume":"3","author":"Otomo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.05.026","article-title":"The atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia circuit: a proposal","volume":"4","author":"Katritsis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.4.1232","article-title":"Patients with two types of atrioventricular junctional (AV nodal) reentrant tachycardia. Evidence that a common pathway of nodal tissue is not present above the reentrant circuit","volume":"83","author":"McGuire","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.00945.x","article-title":"Anatomic and functional fast atrioventricular conduction pathway","volume":"13","author":"Patterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.22.2660","article-title":"Anatomic-electrophysiological correlations concerning the pathways for atrioventricular conduction","volume":"103","author":"Mazgalev","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.01.006","article-title":"Atypical atrioventricular nodal reentry with eccentric atrial activation. Is the right target on the left?","volume":"4","author":"Valderrabano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.02.004","article-title":"Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: Evidence of an upper common pathway in some patients","volume":"4","author":"Hadid","year":"2018","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.09.019","article-title":"2015 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tachycardia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society","volume":"13","author":"Page","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.59.4.427","article-title":"Effect of adenosine on atrioventricular conduction. I: Site and characterization of adenosine action in the guinea pig atrioventricular node","volume":"59","author":"Clemo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4065\/70.3.274","article-title":"Mechanisms of adenosine-mediated actions on cellular and clinical cardiac electrophysiology","volume":"70","author":"Shen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00121.x","article-title":"Differential effect of adenosine on anterograde and retrograde fast pathway conduction in patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia","volume":"9","author":"Souza","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["HeartRhythm Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221402712030227X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221402712030227X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T10:33:36Z","timestamp":1761993216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S221402712030227X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S221402712030227X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-0271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The existence of upper common pathway: Evidence from concomitant atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia and atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"HeartRhythm Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Heart Rhythm Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}