{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:53:39Z","timestamp":1767146019321,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,16]],"date-time":"2006-12-16T07:14:33Z","timestamp":1166253273000},"page":"691-694","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Catheter ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Hakan","family":"Oral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D","article-title":"Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy","volume":"107","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.20.2463","article-title":"Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins","volume":"102","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.104712","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"105","author":"Oral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.5.769","article-title":"Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Allessie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050955","article-title":"Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"354","author":"Oral","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027821.55835.00","article-title":"Segmental ostial ablation to isolate the pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation: feasibility and mechanistic insights","volume":"106","author":"Oral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.00645.x","article-title":"Mechanistic significance of intermittent pulmonary vein tachycardia in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"13","author":"Oral","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1954","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation","volume":"92","author":"Wijffels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000109495.02213.52","article-title":"Atrial extracellular matrix remodeling and the maintenance of atrial fibrillation","volume":"109","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.2678","article-title":"Regulation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes during atrial fibrillation in humans","volume":"101","author":"Goette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(02)00258-4","article-title":"Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Allessie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000130645.95357.97","article-title":"Changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length and inducibility during catheter ablation and their relation to outcome","volume":"109","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000146786.87037.26","article-title":"Noninducibility of atrial fibrillation as an end point of left atrial circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized study","volume":"110","author":"Oral","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(68)80020-2","article-title":"A conceptual model of atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Moe","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.03136.x","article-title":"Rotors and spiral waves in atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Jalife","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00546.x","article-title":"Frequency mapping of the pulmonary veins in paroxysmal versus permanent atrial fibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Sanders","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.22.2774","article-title":"Catheter ablation of cardiac autonomic nerves for prevention of vagal atrial fibrillation","volume":"102","author":"Schauerte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00308.x","article-title":"Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias","volume":"16","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2004.02.007","article-title":"Pulmonary vein antrum isolation for treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with valvular heart disease or prior open heart surgery","volume":"1","author":"Khaykin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.054","article-title":"A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate","volume":"43","author":"Nademanee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3038","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.561183","article-title":"Electrophysiological findings during ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with electroanatomic mapping and double Lasso catheter technique","volume":"112","author":"Ouyang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4601.098517","article-title":"Atrial electroanatomic remodeling after circumferential radiofrequency pulmonary vein ablation: efficacy of an anatomic approach in a large cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"104","author":"Pappone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.069","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation as an end point for left atrial circumferential ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"46","author":"Lemola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.08.003","article-title":"Randomized comparison of encircling and nonencircling left atrial ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Oral","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01993-9","article-title":"Specific linear left atrial lesions in atrial fibrillation: intraoperative radiofrequency ablation using minimally invasive surgical techniques","volume":"40","author":"Kottkamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.03.063","article-title":"Trigger activity more than three years after left atrial linear ablation without pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"46","author":"Tanner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.5.1231","article-title":"Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans","volume":"95","author":"Konings","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.575340","article-title":"Mechanisms of wave fractionation at boundaries of high-frequency excitation in the posterior left atrium of the isolated sheep heart during atrial fibrillation","volume":"113","author":"Kalifa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.601898","article-title":"A tailored approach to catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"113","author":"Oral","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.01.027","article-title":"Prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical significance of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia during and following left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Chugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.072","article-title":"Left atrial tachycardia after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: electroanatomic characterization and treatment","volume":"44","author":"Mesas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3688","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.541052","article-title":"Techniques, evaluation, and consequences of linear block at the left atrial roof in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized study","volume":"112","author":"Hocini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3655","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000149714.31471.FD","article-title":"Computed tomographic analysis of the anatomy of the left atrium and the esophagus: implications for left atrial catheter ablation","volume":"110","author":"Lemola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131866.44650.46","article-title":"Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"109","author":"Pappone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.042","article-title":"Movement of the esophagus during left atrial catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"46","author":"Good","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.06.006","article-title":"Esophageal imaging and strategies for avoiding injury during left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Ren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.518837","article-title":"Perception of atrial fibrillation before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation: relevance of asymptomatic arrhythmia recurrence","volume":"112","author":"Hindricks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.04.004","type":"addendum","label":"Addendum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000}}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527106022387?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527106022387?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:38:14Z","timestamp":1761547094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527106022387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527106022387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Catheter ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}