{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:33:00Z","timestamp":1791343980197,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005859","name":"Heart Rhythm Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005859","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KRF-2008-357-E00028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KRF-2008-357-E00028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 HL78931"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 HL78931"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL78932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL78932"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T06:01:49Z","timestamp":1291096909000},"page":"583-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Patterns of baseline autonomic nerve activity and the development of pacing-induced sustained atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eue-Keun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Y.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seongwook","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuji","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsunori","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan S.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changyu","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shien-Fong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng-Sheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.09.053","article-title":"Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"149","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.644484","article-title":"Long-term progression and outcomes with aging in patients with lone atrial fibrillation: a 30-year follow-up study","volume":"115","author":"Jahangir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776203","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia in ambulatory canines","volume":"118","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.919829","article-title":"Intrinsic cardiac nerve activity and paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmia in ambulatory dogs","volume":"121","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1954","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation","volume":"92","author":"Wijffels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.8.1157","article-title":"Pulmonary veins and ligament of Marshall as sources of rapid activations in a canine model of sustained atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.1.22","article-title":"Nerve sprouting and sympathetic hyperinnervation in a canine model of atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged right atrial pacing","volume":"103","author":"Chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.5.1675","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atria eliminates pacing-induced sustained atrial fibrillation and reduces connexin 43 in dogs","volume":"96","author":"Elvan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1851","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00083.2005","article-title":"A canine model of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia","volume":"289","author":"Swissa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.045","article-title":"Left stellate ganglion and vagal nerve activity and cardiac arrhythmias in ambulatory dogs with pacing-induced congestive heart failure","volume":"50","author":"Ogawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000018443.44005.D8","article-title":"Autonomic tone variations before the onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"105","author":"Bettoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00011.2006","article-title":"Calcium and arrhythmogenesis","volume":"87","author":"ter Keurs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.20.2202","article-title":"Importance of refractoriness heterogeneity in the enhanced vulnerability to atrial fibrillation induction caused by tachycardia-induced atrial electrical remodeling","volume":"98","author":"Fareh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000065578.00869.7C","article-title":"Reinduction of atrial fibrillation immediately after termination of the arrhythmia is mediated by late phase 3 early afterdepolarization-induced triggered activity","volume":"107","author":"Burashnikov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.05.013","article-title":"Autonomic modulation of the sinus node following electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation: relation with early recurrence","volume":"102","author":"Bertaglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092390109","article-title":"Gross and microscopic anatomy of the canine intrinsic cardiac nervous system","volume":"239","author":"Yuan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199702)247:2<289::AID-AR15>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Gross and microscopic anatomy of the human intrinsic cardiac nervous system","volume":"247","author":"Armour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.02.066","article-title":"Ganglionated plexi modulate extrinsic cardiac autonomic nerve input: effects on sinus rate, atrioventricular conduction, refractoriness, and inducibility of atrial fibrillation","volume":"50","author":"Hou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib20","first-page":"372","article-title":"Electrical stimulation to identify neural elements on the heart: their role in atrial fibrillation","volume":"13","author":"Scherlag","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.22.2237","article-title":"Alterations of heart rate variability after radiofrequency catheter ablation of focal atrial fibrillation originating from pulmonary veins","volume":"100","author":"Hsieh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.014","article-title":"Functional anatomy of intrathoracic neurons innervating the atria and ventricles","volume":"7","author":"Armour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib23","first-page":"H713","article-title":"Activity of in vivo atrial and ventricular neurons in chronically decentralized canine hearts","volume":"260","author":"Ardell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.040","article-title":"Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation clinical correlates and prognosis","volume":"55","author":"de Vos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.11.2573","article-title":"Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria and sinus and atrioventricular nodes\u2014the third fat pad","volume":"95","author":"Chiou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00819-6","article-title":"The ligament of Marshall: a structural analysis in human hearts with implications for atrial arrhythmias","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527110013020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527110013020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:43:10Z","timestamp":1761547390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527110013020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527110013020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of baseline autonomic nerve activity and the development of pacing-induced sustained atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}