{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:58:42Z","timestamp":1787061522784,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T23:48:11Z","timestamp":1346111291000},"page":"1964-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Effect of radiation therapy on permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Akash","family":"Makkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joann","family":"Prisciandaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Lusk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Horwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Hayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Ghanbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Belardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Latchamsetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Good","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krit","family":"Jongnarangsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Bogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Chugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Oral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Morady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Frank","family":"Pelosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.04.047","article-title":"Influence of radiotherapy on the latest generation of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators","volume":"63","author":"Hurkmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.20.8.2212","article-title":"Implantable cardiac defibrillators may be damaged by radiation therapy","volume":"20","author":"Hoecht","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.86.3.246","article-title":"Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter-defibrillators","volume":"86","author":"Niehaus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb06485.x","article-title":"Radiation-induced effects in multiprogrammable pacemakers and implantable defibrillators","volume":"14","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597259","article-title":"Management of radiation oncology patients with implanted cardiac pacemakers: report of AAPM Task Group No. 34. American Association of Physicists in Medicine","volume":"21","author":"Marbach","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1903","article-title":"Implanted cardiac defibrillator care in radiation oncology patient population","volume":"73","author":"Gelblum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01077.x","article-title":"Effects of scatter radiation on ICD and CRT function","volume":"31","author":"Kapa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.02.038","article-title":"Treatment of patients with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators during radiotherapy","volume":"59","author":"Solan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1118\/1.595359","article-title":"Peripheral dose from megavolt beams","volume":"10","author":"Fraass","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N231","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/12\/N01","article-title":"Peripheral dose outside applicators in electron beams","volume":"51","author":"Chow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01387.x","article-title":"Pacemaker failure induced by radiotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Souliman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.71.841.9534692","article-title":"Radiotherapy in patients with cardiac pacemakers","volume":"71","author":"Last","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/47\/16\/304","article-title":"Influence of high-energy photon beam irradiation on pacemaker operation","volume":"47","author":"Mouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02208.x","article-title":"Therapeutic radiation and pacemakers","volume":"5","author":"Calfee","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib15","series-title":"Cardiac Rhythm Management Technical Services: Boston Scientific Company Literature on Radiation Tolerance of Their Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers And Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators","author":"Boston Scientific","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib16","unstructured":"Medtronic. CRDM. Technical Services: Standard Company Letter on Radiation Tolerance of Their Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators. Minneapolis, MN: Medtronic; 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib17","series-title":"Medical Cardiac Rhythm Management Division: St. Jude Company Literature on Radiation Tolerance of Their Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators","author":"St Jude","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb04022.x","article-title":"Monitoring the radiation dose to a multiprogrammable pacemaker during radical radiation therapy: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Muller-Runkel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/028418600750063668","article-title":"The cardiac pacemaker patient\u2014might the pacer be directly irradiated?","volume":"39","author":"Tsekos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/29\/9\/011","article-title":"The effect of therapeutic x-radiation on a sample of pacemaker generators","volume":"29","author":"Maxted","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2005.06.011","article-title":"Influence of radiotherapy on the latest generation of pacemakers","volume":"76","author":"Hurkmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2004.00513.x","article-title":"Shock coil failure secondary to external irradiation in a patient with implantable cardioverter defibrillator","volume":"27","author":"John","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00735.x","article-title":"Runaway implantable defibrillator\u2014a rare complication of radiation therapy","volume":"30","author":"Nemec","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527112008764?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527112008764?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:44:58Z","timestamp":1761547498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527112008764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527112008764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of radiation therapy on permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator function","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}