{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T18:20:26Z","timestamp":1776363626269,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T23:45:16Z","timestamp":1346111116000},"page":"2018-2022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Twelve-lead electrocardiography in the young: Physiologic and pathologic abnormalities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Kobza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florim","family":"Cuculi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Ab\u00e4cherli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Toggweiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Suter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johann Jakob","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Erne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.13.1593","article-title":"Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program","volume":"296","author":"Corrado","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.054759","article-title":"12-lead ECG in the athlete: physiological versus pathological abnormalities","volume":"43","author":"Corrado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm219","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal electrocardiograms in a large, unselected population undergoing pre-participation cardiovascular screening","volume":"28","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi108","volume":"26","author":"Corrado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318164dd18","article-title":"Electrocardiograms in athletes: interpretation and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"40","author":"Lawless","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181d44705","article-title":"Addition of the electrocardiogram to the preparticipation examination of college athletes","volume":"20","author":"Le","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2009.00330.x","article-title":"Correlation relationship assessment between left ventricular hypertrophy voltage criteria and body mass index in 41,806 Swiss conscripts","volume":"14","author":"Abacherli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.01.009","article-title":"Prevalence of long and short QT in a young population of 41,767 predominantly male Swiss conscripts","volume":"6","author":"Kobza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03085.x","article-title":"Prevalence of preexcitation in a young population of male Swiss conscripts","volume":"34","author":"Kobza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.03.006","article-title":"Early repolarization pattern is associated with ventricular fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"9","author":"Rudic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000034169.45752.4A","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria for the Brugada syndrome: consensus report","volume":"106","author":"Wilde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.06.053","article-title":"Pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death","volume":"52","author":"Corrado","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.063958","article-title":"ECG as a part of the preparticipation screening programme: an old and still present international dilemma","volume":"45","author":"Hevia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00005","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of preparticipation screening for prevention of sudden cardiac death in young athletes","volume":"152","author":"Wheeler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000238397.50341.4a","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death in athletes: the Lausanne Recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Bille","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib16","article-title":"Cardiac pre-competiton screening in Swiss athletes\u2014current situation in competitive athletes and short-time assessment of an exemplary local screening program","volume":"142","author":"Schmied","year":"2012","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.44.4.678","article-title":"Incomplete right bundle-branch block. An electrocardiographic enigma and possible misnomer","volume":"44","author":"Moore","year":"1971","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960220203","article-title":"Early repolarization","volume":"22","author":"Mehta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00355-3","article-title":"The early repolarization normal variant electrocardiogram: correlates and consequences","volume":"115","author":"Klatsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.12.005","article-title":"Early repolarization associated with sudden death: insights from noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging","volume":"7","author":"Ghosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.008","article-title":"Early repolarization and ventricular fibrillation: vagally familiar?","volume":"7","author":"Gross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa071968","article-title":"Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization","volume":"358","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.09.002","article-title":"Identifying risk of cardiac events in short QT syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Kobza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.010","article-title":"J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance","volume":"52","author":"Rosso","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2247","article-title":"Does early repolarization in the athlete have analogies with the Brugada syndrome?","volume":"22","author":"Bianco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.33.105","article-title":"Electrocardiograms of 25 marathon runners before and after 100 meter dash","volume":"33","author":"Nakamoto","year":"1969","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(98)90226-1","article-title":"Benign early repolarization: electrocardiographic manifestations and differentiation from other ST segment elevation syndromes","volume":"16","author":"Brady","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(99)00010-4","article-title":"Electrocardiographic manifestations: benign early repolarization","volume":"17","author":"Brady","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1054\/jelc.2000.18106","article-title":"Early repolarization syndrome: clinical characteristics and possible cellular and ionic mechanisms","volume":"33","author":"Gussak","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060781","article-title":"Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities","volume":"358","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr140","article-title":"The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African\/Afro-Caribbean origin","volume":"32","author":"Papadakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.055673","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiomyopathy in Italian asymptomatic children with electrocardiographic T-wave inversion at preparticipation screening","volume":"125","author":"Migliore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.06.055","article-title":"The cardiac malpositions","volume":"108","author":"Perloff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib34","first-page":"839","article-title":"Situs inversus and ciliary abnormalities","volume":"39","author":"Afzelius","year":"1995","journal-title":"What is the connection? Int J Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.25.6.947","article-title":"Electrocardiographic findings in 122,043 individuals","volume":"25","author":"Hiss","year":"1962","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.6.625","article-title":"De Backer G, Kornitzer M. Prevalences of ECG findings in large population based samples of men and women","volume":"84","author":"De Bacquer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur424","volume":"14","author":"Ng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527112009198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527112009198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:46:03Z","timestamp":1761547563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527112009198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527112009198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Twelve-lead electrocardiography in the young: Physiologic and pathologic abnormalities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.08.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}