{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:39:53Z","timestamp":1791319193084,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008349","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006279","name":"St. Jude Medical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,14]],"date-time":"2013-02-14T02:00:51Z","timestamp":1360807251000},"page":"783-788","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Ventricular arrhythmias from the mitral annulus: Patient characteristics, electrophysiological findings, ablation, and prognosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kristina","family":"Wasmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"K\u00f6be","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk G.","family":"Dechering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Bittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Pott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerold","family":"M\u00f6nnig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Milberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerrit","family":"Frommeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Zellerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Kochh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Eckardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021100828459","article-title":"Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia: assessment and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Nogami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01127-5","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardias arising from the aortic sinus of Valsalva: an underrecognized variant of left outflow tract ventricular tachycardia","volume":"37","author":"Kanagaratnam","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01767-3","article-title":"Repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the aortic sinus cusp: electrocardiographic characterization for guiding catheter ablation","volume":"39","author":"Ouyang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00004-1","article-title":"Repetitive monomorphic tachycardia from the left ventricular outflow tract: electrocardiographic patterns consistent with a left ventricular site of origin","volume":"29","author":"Callans","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00291-X","article-title":"Adenosine sensitive ventricular tachycardia from the anterobasal left ventricle","volume":"30","author":"Yeh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.11.044","article-title":"Idiopathic right ventricular arrhythmias not arising from the outflow tract: prevalence, electrocardiographic characteristics, and outcome of catheter ablation","volume":"8","author":"Van Herendael","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2010.02981.x","article-title":"Idiopathic mitral annular PVCs with multiple breakouts and preferential conduction unmasked by radiofrequency catheter ablation","volume":"35","author":"Yamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02351.x","article-title":"Successful transseptal catheter ablation of premature contractions arising from the mitral annulus: a case with a pure annular origin","volume":"32","author":"Yamada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Beeumen K, Ouyang F, Tavernier R, De Caluwe W, Duytschaever M. Ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia originating from the posterior mitral annulus in a toddler. Europace 2008;10:1015\u20131017","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun119"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.025","article-title":"Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia arising from the mitral annulus: a distinct subgroup of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"45","author":"Tada","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01403-6","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of right ventricular monomorphic extrasystoles","volume":"38","author":"Gaita","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2003.11.010","article-title":"Prognostic significance of right ventricular extrasystoles","volume":"6","author":"Zweytick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.077","article-title":"Malignant entity of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia initiated by premature extrasystoles originating from the right ventricular outflow tract","volume":"46","author":"Noda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.159558","article-title":"Prognostic significance of frequent premature ventricular contractions originating from the ventricular outflow tract in patients with normal left ventricular function","volume":"95","author":"Niwano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.03.036","article-title":"Relationship between burden of premature ventricular complexes and left ventricular function","volume":"7","author":"Baman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.02.034","article-title":"The role of interpolation in PVC-induced cardiomyopathy","volume":"8","author":"Olgun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munoz FDC, Syed FF, Noheria A, et al. Characteristics of premature ventricular complexes as correlates of reduced left ventricular systolic function: study of the burden, duration, coupling interval, morphology and site of origin of PVCs. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011;22:791\u2013798.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02021.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.04.036","article-title":"Impact of QRS duration of frequent premature ventricular complexes on the development of cardiomyopathy","volume":"9","author":"Yokokawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.01085.x","article-title":"Electrocardiographic characteristics of the variants of idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachyarrhythmias","volume":"19","author":"Kumagai","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.02180.x","article-title":"Endocardial mapping of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia using noncontact activation mapping","volume":"14","author":"Ribbing","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.1.59","article-title":"Angiographic and electrophysiological substrates for ventricular tachycardia mapping through the coronary veins","volume":"79","author":"Da Paola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527113001148?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527113001148?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:46:07Z","timestamp":1761547567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527113001148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527113001148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ventricular arrhythmias from the mitral annulus: Patient characteristics, electrophysiological findings, ablation, and prognosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}