{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T19:29:36Z","timestamp":1773948576645,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006279","name":"St. Jude Medical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T13:16:00Z","timestamp":1384434960000},"page":"202-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Phased RF ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Hummel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Michaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hoyt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"DeLurgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdi","family":"Rasekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Kusumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Giudici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Tschopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Calkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Boersma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6","article-title":"A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew\/Paisley study","volume":"113","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.9.819","article-title":"Increased atrial fibrillation mortality: United States, 1980\u20131998","volume":"155","author":"Wattigney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.01.017","article-title":"Outcomes of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Brooks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.09.016","article-title":"Ablation for longstanding permanent atrial fibrillation: results from a randomized study comparing three different strategies","volume":"5","author":"Elayi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.08.037","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation by duty-cycled bipolar and unipolar radiofrequency energy with a multielectrode ablation catheter","volume":"5","author":"Boersma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.07.009","article-title":"Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using multielectrode catheters and duty-cycled radiofrequency energy","volume":"54","author":"Scharf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib7","first-page":"383","article-title":"A novel, simple scale for assessing the symptom severity of atrial fibrillation at the bedside: the CCS-SAF scale","volume":"22","author":"Dorian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2003.08.004","article-title":"Intraindividual change in SF-36 in ambulatory clinic primary care patients predicted mortality and hospitalizations","volume":"57","author":"Fana","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur204","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation and left atrial complex-fractionated atrial electrograms ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation with phased radio frequency energy and multi-electrode catheters: efficacy and safety during 12 months follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Mulder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus086","article-title":"Safety of pulmonary vein isolation and left atrial complex fractionated atrial electrograms ablation for atrial fibrillation with phased radiofrequency energy and multi-electrode catheters","volume":"14","author":"Mulder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.09.009","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation ablation with phased radiofrequency energy and multielectrode catheters","volume":"9","author":"Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus188","article-title":"European survey on efficacy and safety of duty-cycled radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Scharf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.973453","article-title":"Microembolism and catheter ablation, I: a comparison of irrigated radiofrequency and multielectrode phased radiofrequency catheter ablation of pulmonary vein ostia","volume":"6","author":"Haines","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.112.973461","article-title":"Microembolism and catheter ablation, II: effects of cerebral microemboli injection in a canine model","volume":"6","author":"Haines","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000612","article-title":"Evaluation and reduction of asymptomatic cerebral embolism in ablation of atrial fibrillation, but high prevalence of chronic silent infarction: results of the ERACE Trial","volume":"6","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008831404529","article-title":"Cardioversion in atrial fibrillation: indications, thromoboembolic prophylaxis, and role of transesophogeal echocardiography","volume":"7","author":"Main","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.921320","article-title":"Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of periprocedural therapeutic international normalized ratio","volume":"121","author":"Di Biase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib18","unstructured":"DiBiase L, Burkhardt JD, Santangeli P, et al. Periprocedural stroke and bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with different anticoagulation management: results from the \u201cCOMPARE\u201d randomized trial. Paper presented at: Late-Breaking Clinical Trials I, HRS Scientific Sessions; May 9, 2013 Denver, CO, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.963397","article-title":"Evaluation of pulmonary vein stenosis after pulmonary vein isolation using a novel circular mapping and ablation catheter (PVAC)","volume":"4","author":"von Bary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.961888","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of pulmonary vein narrowing after isolation using the pulmonary vein ablation catheter","volume":"5","author":"De Greef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02609.x","article-title":"Mapping and isolation of the pulmonary veins using the PVAC catheter","volume":"33","author":"Duytschaever","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib22","series-title":"The PVAC Workbook: Techniques to Map and Ablate Atrial Fibrillation","author":"Boersma","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib23","unstructured":"Evaluation of the phased radio frequency ablation system (VICTORY AF). ClinicalTrials.gov Web site. http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01693120. Accessed September 29, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02050.x","article-title":"Incidence of silent cerebral thromboembolic lesions after atrial fibrillation ablation may change according to technology used","volume":"22","author":"Gaita","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.010","article-title":"Incidence of asymptomatic intracranial embolic events after pulmonary vein isolation: comparison of different atrial fibrillation ablation technologies in a multicenter study","volume":"58","author":"Herrera Sikl\u00f3dy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.01.038","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation termination as a procedural endpoint during ablation in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Elayi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527113013131?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527113013131?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:46:40Z","timestamp":1761547600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527113013131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527113013131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phased RF ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}