{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T23:20:11Z","timestamp":1772407211521,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]],"date-time":"2014-02-19T20:30:20Z","timestamp":1392841820000},"page":"777-782","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Long-term progression from paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation following transcatheter ablation in a large single-center experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Scaglione","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Sardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Gaido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Anselmino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Garberoglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Giustetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Castagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Ferraris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Toso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiorenzo","family":"Gaita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300550","article-title":"RealiseAF Investigators. Symptoms, functional status and quality of life in patients with controlled and uncontrolled atrial fibrillation: data from the RealiseAF cross-sectional international registry","volume":"98","author":"Steg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.946","article-title":"Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"98","author":"Benjamin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.1045","article-title":"Prediction of transition to chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"98","author":"Sakamoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80348-9","article-title":"The natural history of atrial fibrillation incidence, risk factors and prognosis in Manitoba Follow-up study","volume":"98","author":"Krahn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000140263.20897.42","article-title":"Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"110","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-5-20","article-title":"Predictors and prognosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in general practice in the UK","volume":"5","author":"Ruig\u00f3mez","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00656.x","article-title":"Prediction of conversion from paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation","volume":"30","author":"Budeus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn139","article-title":"Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Nieuwlaat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.03.034","article-title":"Real-life observations of clinical outcomes with rhythm- and rate-control therapies for atrial fibrillation RECORDAF (Registry on Cardiac Rhythm Disorders Assessing the Control of Atrial Fibrillation)","volume":"58","author":"Camm","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.02.015","article-title":"Progression of atrial fibrillation in the REgistry on Cardiac rhythm disORDers assessing the control of Atrial Fibrillation cohort: clinical correlates and the effect of rhythm-control therapy","volume":"163","author":"De Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.02.025","article-title":"ROCKET AF Steering Committee & Investigators. Outcomes after cardioversion and atrial fibrillation ablation in patients treated with Rivaroxaban and Warfarin in the ROCKET AF trial","volume":"61","author":"Piccini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.859116","article-title":"Updated worldwide\u00a0survey\u00a0on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Cappato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq278","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"31","author":"Camm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937953","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a cause of silent thromboembolism? Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cerebral thromboembolism in patients undergoing ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"122","author":"Gaita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.05.061","article-title":"Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation are results maintained at 5 years of follow-up?","volume":"57","author":"Weerasooriya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12264","article-title":"Evaluation of time course and predicting factors of progression of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation to permanent atrial fibrillation","volume":"37","author":"De Sisti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.02.056","article-title":"Predictors of progression of recently diagnosed atrial fibrillation in REgistry on Cardiac Rhythm DisORDers Assessing the Control of Atrial Fibrillation (RecordAF)-United States cohort","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02137.x","article-title":"Effect of catheter ablation on progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"23","author":"Jongnarangsin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.092494","article-title":"Rhythm versus rate control therapy and subsequent stroke or transient ischemic attack in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"126","author":"Tsadok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.074","article-title":"Prevalence of silent cerebral ischemia in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation and correlation with cognitive function","volume":"62","author":"Gaita","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.09.053","article-title":"Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"149","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.08.011","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation progression and management: a 5-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"5","author":"Pappone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946806","article-title":"Long-term results of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: lessons from a 5-year follow-up","volume":"122","author":"Ouyang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.05.013","article-title":"Increasing time between first diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and catheter ablation adversely affects long-term outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Bunch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.774885","article-title":"Long-term clinical results of 2 different ablation strategies in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Gaita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.06.014","article-title":"Impact of type of\u00a0atrial fibrillation\u00a0and repeat catheter ablation on long-term freedom from\u00a0atrial fibrillation: results from a multicenter study","volume":"6","author":"Bhargava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(02)00258-4","article-title":"Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Allessie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut147","article-title":"Relationship between left atrial tissue structural remodeling detected using late gadolinium enhancement MRI and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"15","author":"Akkaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.061","article-title":"Structural abnormalities in atrial walls are associated with presence and persistency of atrial fibrillation but not with age","volume":"58","author":"Platonov","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.06.030","article-title":"Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayed-enhanced MRI: implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation","volume":"7","author":"Mahnkopf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.02.016","article-title":"Improved outcome following restoration of sinus rhythm prior to catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: a comparative multicenter study","volume":"9","author":"Rivard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018_bib32","unstructured":"Catheter Ablation vs Anti-arrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation Trial (CABANA). Available at: http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT00911508?term=cabana&rank=1."}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527114001702?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527114001702?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,6]],"date-time":"2018-10-06T14:27:28Z","timestamp":1538836048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527114001702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527114001702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}