{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:28:53Z","timestamp":1792654133580,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008349","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022274","name":"Daiichi Sankyo Europe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004326","name":"Bayer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:47:43Z","timestamp":1612658863000},"page":"926-934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Temperature monitoring and temperature-driven irrigated radiofrequency energy titration do not prevent thermally induced esophageal lesions in pulmonary vein isolation: A randomized study controlled by esophagoscopy before and after catheter ablation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1532-1934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Grosse Meininghaus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0426-4391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Blembel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Waniek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Kruells-Muench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3913-6821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Kleemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Christoph","family":"Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.859116","article-title":"Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Cappato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.025827","article-title":"Esophageal injury and atrioesophageal fistula caused by ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"136","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib4","first-page":"250","article-title":"Atrial-oesophageal fistula following percutaneous radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the risk still persists","volume":"19","author":"Medeiros De Vasconcelos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.10.013","article-title":"Global survey of esophageal injury in atrial fibrillation ablation: characteristics and outcomes of esophageal perforation and fistula","volume":"2","author":"Barbhaiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.01.010","article-title":"Incidental and ablation-induced findings during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study of 425 patients","volume":"11","author":"Knopp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.625","article-title":"Thermal esophageal lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation of left atrial arrhythmias","volume":"105","author":"Halm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.789552","article-title":"Esophageal injury and temperature monitoring during atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib9","first-page":"385","article-title":"Incidence of asymptomatic oesophageal lesions after atrial fibrillation ablation using an oesophageal temperature probe with insulated thermocouples: a comparative controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Halbfass","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.09.027","article-title":"Temporal relationships between esophageal injury type and progression in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation catheter ablation","volume":"16","author":"Yarlagadda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.069","article-title":"Safety of transesophageal echocardiography to guide structural cardiac interventions","volume":"75","author":"Freitas-Ferraz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-019-00537-8","article-title":"Left atrial voltage mapping: defining and targeting the atrial fibrillation substrate","volume":"56","author":"Sim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.09.010","article-title":"Single ring isolation for atrial fibrillation ablation: How to do it and avoid the esophagus","volume":"6","author":"Mahajan","year":"2020","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.16-382","article-title":"Low incidence of esophageal lesions after pulmonary vein isolation using contact-force sensing catheter without esophageal temperature probe","volume":"58","author":"Blockhaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"issue":"5 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.01.014","article-title":"Esophageal temperature dynamics during high-power short-duration posterior wall ablation","volume":"17","author":"Barbhaiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa209","article-title":"Oesophageal Probe Evaluation in Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (OPERA): results from a prospective randomized trial","volume":"22","author":"Schoene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.029","article-title":"Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using ablation index-guided high power (50 W) for pulmonary vein isolation: with or without esophageal temperature probe? (the AI-HP ESO II)","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010","article-title":"Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a review","volume":"29","author":"Kadado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.06.022","article-title":"Acute development of gastroesophageal reflux after radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Martinek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.04.005","article-title":"Ablation of atrial fibrillation with pulsed electric fields: an ultra-rapid, tissue-selective modality for cardiac ablation","volume":"4","author":"Reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527121001119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527121001119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:54:14Z","timestamp":1761548054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527121001119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527121001119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temperature monitoring and temperature-driven irrigated radiofrequency energy titration do not prevent thermally induced esophageal lesions in pulmonary vein isolation: A randomized study controlled by esophagoscopy before and after catheter ablation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Heart Rhythm Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}