{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:45:27Z","timestamp":1790423127551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:12:38Z","timestamp":1700266358000},"page":"454-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Longitudinal echocardiographic parameters before and after pacemaker placement in congenital complete heart block"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3942-6928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J.","family":"Weinreb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve B.","family":"Ampah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwatimilehin","family":"Okunowo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Griffis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria L.","family":"Vetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Congenital complete heart block: an international study of the natural history","volume":"4","author":"Micha\u00eblsson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.041970","article-title":"Isolated atrioventricular block in the fetus: a retrospective, multinational, multicenter study of 175 patients","volume":"124","author":"Eliasson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr347","article-title":"Characteristics and long-term outcome of non-immune isolated atrioventricular block diagnosed in utero or early childhood: a multicentre study","volume":"33","author":"Baruteau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.01685.x","article-title":"Pacemaker therapy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block","volume":"25","author":"Breur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.1.86","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcome of children with congenital complete heart block diagnosed in utero or as a newborn","volume":"106","author":"Eronen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01697-7","article-title":"Outcome of children with fetal, neonatal or childhood diagnosis of isolated congenital atrioventricular block: a single institution\u2019s experience of 30 years","volume":"39","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.07.038","article-title":"2021 PACES expert consensus statement on the indications and management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices in pediatric patients","volume":"18","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.06.028","article-title":"Outcome in young patients with isolated complete atrioventricular block and permanent pacemaker treatment: a nationwide study of 127 patients","volume":"12","author":"Eliasson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.034","article-title":"Presentation and prognosis of complete atrioventricular block in childhood, according to maternal antibody status","volume":"48","author":"Villain","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01209-2","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block: early and long-term risk in children","volume":"37","author":"Udink Ten Cate","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00741.x","article-title":"Ventricular function and long-term pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01048-2","article-title":"Congenital heart block: development of late-onset cardiomyopathy, a previously underappreciated sequela","volume":"37","author":"Moak","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.02.019","article-title":"Incidence of morbidity and mortality in a cohort of congenital complete heart block patients followed over 40 years","volume":"19","author":"Weinreb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203315624024","article-title":"Autoimmune congenital heart block: complex and unusual situations","volume":"25","author":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.50038.x","article-title":"The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II","volume":"16","author":"Steinberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.06.074","article-title":"Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing","volume":"44","author":"Nahlawi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00631.x","article-title":"Altered cardiac histology following apical right ventricular pacing in patients with congenital atrioventricular block","volume":"22","author":"Karpawich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pacing Clini Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.115428","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing in children: choosing the optimal pacing site: a multicenter study","volume":"127","author":"Janou\u0161ek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3766","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000150336.86033.8D","article-title":"Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing","volume":"110","author":"Thambo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300197","article-title":"Impact of the permanent ventricular pacing site on left ventricular function in children: a retrospective multicentre survey","volume":"97","author":"van Geldorp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp060","article-title":"Predictors of left ventricular remodelling and failure in right ventricular pacing in the young","volume":"30","author":"Gebauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup342","article-title":"Differential effects of the site of permanent epicardial pacing on left ventricular synchrony and function in the young: implications for lead placement","volume":"11","author":"Gebauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12521","article-title":"Optimizing paced ventricular function in patients with and without repaired congenital heart disease by contractility-guided lead implant","volume":"38","author":"Karpawich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-020-02398-9","article-title":"His bundle and left bundle pacing in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: a single center experience","volume":"41","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.09.015","article-title":"Permanent His bundle pacing in patients with congenital complete heart block: a multicenter experience","volume":"7","author":"Dandamudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00565.x","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy following right ventricular pacing for AV block in young patients: resolution after upgrading to biventricular pacing systems","volume":"17","author":"Moak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00868.x","article-title":"Longitudinal echocardiographic follow-up in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block","volume":"30","author":"Beaufort-Krol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.866343","article-title":"Effect of long-term right ventricular pacing in young adults with structurally normal heart","volume":"121","author":"Sagar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050802052786","article-title":"Isolated congenital atrioventricular block diagnosed in utero: natural history and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Breur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib30","article-title":"Left ventricular function and right ventricular pacing for isolated congenital heart block","volume":"7","author":"Di Salvo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med May"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-5-13","article-title":"Mid-term echocardiographic follow up of left ventricular function with permanent right ventricular pacing in pediatric patients with and without structural heart disease","volume":"5","author":"Shalganov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eum008","article-title":"Evolution of left ventricular function in paediatric patients with permanent right ventricular pacing for isolated congenital heart block: a medium term follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Vatasescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01302-X","article-title":"Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young","volume":"37","author":"Tantengco","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.03.019","article-title":"Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council","volume":"23","author":"Lopez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527123029193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527123029193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T07:00:31Z","timestamp":1761548431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527123029193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527123029193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal echocardiographic parameters before and after pacemaker placement in congenital complete heart block","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Heart Rhythm Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}