{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:08:38Z","timestamp":1778821718895,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010447","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislaufforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["03-003-2021-T061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03-003-2021-T061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002996","name":"Hartstichting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CVON2017-12 VIGILANCE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CVON2017-12 VIGILANCE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002996","name":"Hartstichting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CVON2017-13 VIGILANCE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CVON2017-13 VIGILANCE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T03:25:07Z","timestamp":1710559507000},"page":"1779-1786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparing adolescent- and adult-onset unexplained cardiac arrest: Results from the Dutch Idiopathic VF Registry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9194-9155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Verheul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiert F.","family":"Hoeksema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanne A.","family":"Groeneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart A.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Bootsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Alings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinder","family":"Evertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas C.","family":"Blank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janneke A.E.","family":"Kammeraad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally-Ann B.","family":"Clur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sing-Chien","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter G.","family":"Postema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur A.M.","family":"Wilde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul G.A.","family":"Volders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rutger J.","family":"Hassink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac262","article-title":"2022 ESC guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Developed by the task force for the management of patients with death of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"43","author":"Zeppenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001421","article-title":"Burden of sudden cardiac death in persons aged 1 to 49 years nationwide study in Denmark","volume":"7","author":"Risgaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.05.036","article-title":"Diagnostic yield in sudden unexplained death and aborted cardiac arrest in the young: the experience of a tertiary referral center in the Netherlands","volume":"7","author":"Van Der Werf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003817","article-title":"Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation","volume":"9","author":"Visser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy098","article-title":"Characteristics and clinical assessment of unexplained sudden cardiac arrest in the real-world setting: focus on idiopathic ventricular fibrillation","volume":"39","author":"Waldmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib6","first-page":"259","article-title":"True idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors in the Swiss Canton Ticino: prevalence, clinical features, and long-term follow-up","volume":"19","author":"Conte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.011172","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in a pediatric population: clinical characteristics, management, and complications","volume":"8","author":"Frontera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.01.030","article-title":"Initially unexplained cardiac arrest in children and adolescents: a national experience from the Canadian Pediatric Heart Rhythm Network","volume":"17","author":"Cunningham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz221","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in patients with normal electrocardiograms: results from a multicentre long-term registry","volume":"21","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.10.003","article-title":"The importance of systematic diagnostic testing in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation","volume":"9","author":"Groeneveld","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.03.030","article-title":"Defining idiopathic ventricular fibrillation: a systematic review of diagnostic testing yield in apparently unexplained cardiac arrest","volume":"18","author":"Alqarawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0516-0","article-title":"Sudden unexplained cardiac arrest in apparently healthy children: a single-center experience","volume":"34","author":"Alapati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.05.100","article-title":"Role of genetic heart disease in sentinel sudden cardiac arrest survivors across the age spectrum","volume":"270","author":"Giudicessi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.016322","article-title":"Clinical and genetic findings in children presenting with ventricular fibrillation as the first manifestation of cardiovascular disease","volume":"9","author":"Hylind","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008517","article-title":"Outcomes of pediatric patients with defibrillators following initial presentation with sudden cardiac arrest","volume":"14","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05301-9","article-title":"Sudden cardiac arrest in infants and children: proposal for a diagnostic workup to identify the etiology. An 18-year multicenter evaluation in the Netherlands","volume":"183","author":"Bakker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02603.x","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for prevention of sudden cardiac death in children in the Netherlands","volume":"33","author":"Heersche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010557","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in infants and toddlers: indications, placement, programming, and outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Zahedivash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.10.010","article-title":"2020 APHRS\/HRS expert consensus statement on the investigation of decedents with sudden unexplained death and patients with sudden cardiac arrest, and of their families","volume":"18","author":"Stiles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz151","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy and its complications in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation patients","volume":"21","author":"Blom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.07.091","article-title":"A mutation in CALM1 encoding calmodulin in familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in childhood and adolescence","volume":"63","author":"Marsman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90508-7","article-title":"Patients with supraventricular tachycardia presenting with aborted sudden death: incidence, mechanism and long-term follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02720-z","article-title":"Supraventricular tachycardia without preexcitation as a cause of sudden cardiac arrest in pediatric patients","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2022.11.003","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation begets ventricular fibrillation when the AV node fails","volume":"76","author":"Verheul","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.03.010","article-title":"Nine reasons for performing an electrophysiology study in patients with apparently idiopathic ventricular fibrillation","volume":"19","author":"Belhassen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124002765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124002765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:18:03Z","timestamp":1778818683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527124002765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527124002765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing adolescent- and adult-onset unexplained cardiac arrest: Results from the Dutch Idiopathic VF Registry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.03.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Heart Rhythm Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}