{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:09:20Z","timestamp":1792642160016,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":173,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","heartrhythmjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T08:34:13Z","timestamp":1712824453000},"page":"1227-1235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Pulsed-field vs cryoballoon vs radiofrequency ablation: Outcomes after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3553-4945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kueffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Stettler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Maurhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Madaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Stefanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salik ur Rehman","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Thalmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikola A.","family":"Kozhuharov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oskar","family":"Galuszka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Servatius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Haeberlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Noti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hildegard","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Roten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7197-8415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Reichlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.02.025","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation: JACC Council Perspectives","volume":"75","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602014","article-title":"Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"374","author":"Kuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.01.003","article-title":"Revisiting pulmonary vein isolation alone for persistent atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Voskoboinik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f366","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux297","article-title":"Outcomes of persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Clarnette","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.23722","article-title":"Effect of catheter ablation using pulmonary vein isolation with vs without posterior left atrial wall isolation on atrial arrhythmia recurrence in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: the CAPLA randomized clinical trial","volume":"329","author":"Kistler","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2200141","article-title":"Low-voltage myocardium-guided ablation trial of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Huo","year":"2022","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.16195","article-title":"Effect of catheter ablation with vein of Marshall ethanol infusion vs catheter ablation alone on persistent atrial fibrillation: the VENUS randomized clinical trial","volume":"324","author":"Valderrabano","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","article-title":"Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"372","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad250","article-title":"A worldwide survey on incidence, management, and prognosis of oesophageal fistula formation following atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the POTTER-AF study","volume":"44","author":"Tilz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00734-w","article-title":"Real-world safety of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with contact force or cryoballoon ablation","volume":"60","author":"Natale","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.030","article-title":"Intracardiac pulsed field ablation: proof of feasibility in a chronic porcine model","volume":"16","author":"Stewart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/MEI.2012.6268438","article-title":"Cell membrane electroporation\u2014Part 1: the phenomenon","volume":"28","author":"Kotnik","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Electr Insul Mag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.119.008303","article-title":"Pulsed field ablation versus radiofrequency ablation: esophageal injury in a novel porcine model","volume":"13","author":"Koruth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064959","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of pulsed field ablation to treat atrial fibrillation: one-year outcomes from the MANIFEST-PF registry","volume":"148","author":"Turagam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011780","article-title":"Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation using a novel variable-loop biphasic pulsed field ablation catheter integrated with a 3-dimensional mapping system: 1-year outcomes of the multicenter inspIRE study","volume":"16","author":"Duytschaever","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.07.007","article-title":"Pulsed field ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"76","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.014","article-title":"Pulsed field ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: 1-year outcomes of IMPULSE, PEFCAT, and PEFCAT II","volume":"7","author":"Reddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988","article-title":"Pulsed field ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: PULSED AF pivotal trial","volume":"147","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.04.002","article-title":"A focal ablation catheter toggling between radiofrequency and pulsed field energy to treat atrial fibrillation","volume":"9","author":"Reddy","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01651-4","article-title":"Pulsed-field vs. cryoballoon vs. radiofrequency ablation: a propensity score matched comparison of one-year outcomes after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"67","author":"Maurhofer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291","article-title":"Pulsed field or conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"389","author":"Reddy","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.123.011920","article-title":"Pulsed field versus cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation: efficacy, safety, and long-term follow-up in a 400-patient cohort","volume":"16","author":"Urbanek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad329","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of pulmonary vein isolation with pulsed field ablation vs. novel cryoballoon ablation system for atrial fibrillation","volume":"25","author":"Badertscher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae016","article-title":"Pulsed electric field, cryoballoon, and radiofrequency for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation: a propensity score-matched comparison","volume":"26","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.12.028","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine versus propofol for operator-directed nurse-administered procedural sedation during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Servatius","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad060","article-title":"Eliminating transseptal sheath exchange for pulsed field ablation procedures using a direct over-the-needle transseptal access with the Faradrive sheath","volume":"25","author":"Kueffer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.021","article-title":"Pulsed field ablation for pulmonary vein isolation in atrial fibrillation","volume":"74","author":"Reddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15349","article-title":"Pulsed-field ablation combined with ultrahigh-density mapping in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: practical and electrophysiological considerations","volume":"33","author":"Gunawardene","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.04.005","article-title":"Ablation of atrial fibrillation with pulsed electric fields: an ultra-rapid, tissue-selective modality for cardiac ablation","volume":"4","author":"Reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae006","article-title":"Posterior wall ablation by pulsed-field ablation: procedural safety, efficacy, and findings on redo procedures","volume":"26","author":"Kueffer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac044","article-title":"Validation of a multipolar pulsed-field ablation catheter for endpoint assessment in pulmonary vein isolation procedures","volume":"24","author":"Kueffer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005318","article-title":"Time-to-effect-based dosing strategy for cryoballoon ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results of the plusONE multicenter randomized controlled noninferiority trial","volume":"10","author":"Ferrero-de-Loma-Osorio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.06.020","volume":"14","author":"Aryana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.009986","article-title":"A simplified method to detect phrenic nerve injury during cryoballoon ablation of atrial fibrillation using lead aVF of the surface ECG","volume":"14","author":"Schaerli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.06.023","article-title":"Evaluation of a strategy aiming to enclose the pulmonary veins with contiguous and optimized radiofrequency lesions in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Taghji","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9681","article-title":"A comparison of different methods to adjust survival curves for confounders","volume":"42","author":"Denz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.11.026","article-title":"Durability of pulmonary vein isolation using pulsed-field ablation: results from the multicenter EU-PORIA registry","author":"Kueffer","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008480","article-title":"Repeat atrial fibrillation ablation procedures in the CIRCA-DOSE study","volume":"13","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.119.007247","article-title":"Repeat ablation for atrial fibrillation recurrence post cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation in the FIRE AND ICE trial","volume":"12","author":"Kuck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000922","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of wide antral versus ostial pulmonary vein isolation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Proietti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab150","article-title":"How does the level of pulmonary venous isolation compare between pulsed field ablation and thermal energy ablation (radiofrequency, cryo, or laser)?","volume":"23","author":"Kawamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.01.017","article-title":"Impact of left atrial posterior wall ablation during pulsed field ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","author":"Turagam","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad572","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation progression after cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation: the CIRCA-DOSE trial","volume":"45","author":"Andrade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac211","article-title":"Findings from repeat ablation using high-density mapping after pulmonary vein isolation with pulsed field ablation","volume":"25","author":"Tohoku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.16101","article-title":"Comparison of pulsed-field ablation versus very high power short duration-ablation for pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"34","author":"Wormann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15893","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance for femoral venous access in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation: a quasi-randomized study","volume":"34","author":"Kupo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01699-2","article-title":"Intracardiac echocardiography-guided pulsed-field ablation for successful ablation of atrial fibrillation: a propensity-matched analysis from a large nationwide multicenter experience","author":"Dello Russo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124023725?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124023725?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T12:19:27Z","timestamp":1737634767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527124023725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527124023725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pulsed-field vs cryoballoon vs radiofrequency ablation: Outcomes after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.04.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Heart Rhythm Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}