{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T03:38:49Z","timestamp":1790912329177,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IG 180504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IG 180504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007497","name":"Biosense Webster","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003243","name":"Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T19:13:37Z","timestamp":1729624417000},"page":"1170-1178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["PVI-only is not enough for all patients with persistent AF: A FLOW-AF subgroup analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1020-9727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1772-4702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Castellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa H.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Neuzil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamas","family":"Szili-Torok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Rillig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek Y.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","volume":"42","author":"Hindricks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","article-title":"Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"372","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00577-1","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study","volume":"42","author":"Pappone","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.127","article-title":"Persistent atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of invasive strategies","volume":"278","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-015-0060-y","article-title":"Poor scar formation after ablation is associated with atrial fibrillation recurrence","volume":"44","author":"Parmar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-022-01308-8","article-title":"Electrographic flow mapping for atrial fibrillation: theoretical basis and preliminary observations","volume":"66","author":"Haines","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1223481","article-title":"Visualization of electrographic flow fields of increasing complexity and detection of simulated sources during spontaneously persistent AF in an animal model","volume":"10","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib8","first-page":"1626","article-title":"Analysis of behavior of AF sources with electrographic flow mapping","volume":"18","author":"Haines","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2023.04.001","article-title":"Electrographic flow-guided ablation in redo patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (FLOW-AF): design and rationale","volume":"4","author":"Szili-Torok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib10","first-page":"1856","article-title":"A randomized trial of electrographic flow-guided redo ablation for nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation (FLOW-AF)","volume":"10","author":"Reddy","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC: Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib11","author":"Castellano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-018-1274-7","article-title":"Identification of active atrial fibrillation sources and their discrimination from passive rotors using electrographical flow mapping","volume":"107","author":"Bellmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15115","article-title":"Functional electrographic flow patterns in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation predict outcome of catheter ablation","volume":"32","author":"Szili-Torok","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad308","article-title":"Electrographic flow mapping of persistent atrial fibrillation: intra-and inter-procedure reproducibility in the absence of \"ground truth.\"","volume":"25","author":"Reddy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2021.05.018","article-title":"First-in-human demonstration of 18-month spatiotemporal stability of active atrial fibrillation source detected by electrographic flow mapping in persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Gagyi","year":"2021","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000130645.95357.97","article-title":"Changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length and inducibility during catheter ablation and their relation to outcome","volume":"109","author":"Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124034635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527124034635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T21:20:08Z","timestamp":1762550408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527124034635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527124034635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PVI-only is not enough for all patients with persistent AF: A FLOW-AF subgroup analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Heart Rhythm Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}